Automatic darkening filter with automatic power management

Abstract

A protective automatic darkening filter (ADF) includes automatic power management capabilities. The ADF includes a power management control unit that controls power to the ADF based on whether or not the ADF is currently in use. In one embodiment, to determine whether the ADF is in use, the power management control unit includes a motion sensor that senses movement of the ADF and controls power to the ADF based on the sensed movement.

1 . An automatic darkening protective shield, comprising:
 a switchable filter mounted in the protective shield, the switchable filter capable of changing from a light state to a dark state in response to a control signal;   a switchable filter control unit capable of applying the control signal to the switchable filter in response to detected incident light when the filter control unit is in an ON state but not when the filter control unit is in an OFF state; and   a power management control unit comprising a sensor that senses movement of the switchable filter, the power management unit transmitting an activation signal to the switchable filter control unit if the sensed movement satisfies a threshold condition, causing the switchable filter control unit to enter into the ON state, but if the threshold condition is not satisfied, the power management control unit allows the switchable filter control unit to remain in or enter the OFF state, wherein a user is not required to control power to the automatic darkening protective shield prior to use.   
     
     
         2 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the sensor detects at least one of motion, acceleration, tilt, shock and vibration. 
     
     
         3 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the sensor is positioned within the switchable filter. 
     
     
         4 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the OFF state comprises a low or no power mode. 
     
     
         5 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the sensor is at least one of a two-axis accelerometer or a three-axis accelerometer. 
     
     
         6 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the sensor senses movement of the protective shield and generates and transmits signals indicative of movement via a signal conditioning filter. 
     
     
         7 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a passive device. 
     
     
         8 . The protective shield of  claim 1 , wherein the power management control unit deactivates the switchable filter when an OFF condition is satisfied. 
     
     
         9 . The protective shield of  claim 8 , wherein the OFF condition includes at least one of absence of a detected welding light for a defined period of time, absence of sensed movement for a defined period of time, and absence of other user activity for a defined period of time. 
     
     
         10 . A method of controlling a state of a switchable filter, said switchable filter capable of changing from a light state to a dark state in response to a control signal, the method comprising:
 sensing movement of an automatic darkening protective shield; and   if the sensed movement satisfies a threshold condition, putting the switchable filter into an ON state, in which it changes from a light state to a dark state in response to detected levels of incident light; or   if the sensed movement does not satisfy the threshold condition, putting the switchable filter into or retaining it in an OFF state, in which it does not change from a light state to a dark state in response to detected levels of incident light;   wherein a user is not required to control power to the automatic darkening protective shield prior to use.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , further comprising generating signals indicative of movement of the automatic darkening protective shield and conditioning said signals. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 10 , further comprising deactivating the switchable filter when an OFF condition is satisfied. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein deactivating the switchable filter when an OFF condition is satisfied further comprises deactivating the switchable filter upon absence of movement for a predefined period of time. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the predefined period of time is within a range of 1 minute to 10 minutes. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the sensed movement is sensed by at least one of a two-axis accelerometer or a three-axis accelerometer. 
     
     
         16 . A power management method for controlling a switchable filter, the method comprising multiple states, wherein:
 a first state is an idle state or an OFF state;   the system changes from the first state to a second state in response to a movement event, and waits during a first time period;   if the system senses a second movement event during a second time period, the system changes to a third state, wherein the third state is an ON state;   if the system does not sense a second movement event during the second time period, the system returns to the first state; and   if the system does not sense a movement event for a third period of time while in the third state, the system returns to the first state.   
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein the first time period is within a range of 0.5 seconds to 3 seconds. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein the second time period is within a range of 0.5 seconds to 3 seconds. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 16 , further comprising deactivating the switchable filter if no movement is sensed during a predetermined period of time. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the predetermined period of time is within a range of 1 minute and 10 minutes.