World's 1st martial arts (fighting sports) training instrument and fighting ability index appraisal system

Abstract

An instrument and a system; a local training instrument which is concerning the scientific training on fundamental theories of ‘the fighting science’ about instantaneously dynamic balance and reacting of a professional contestant at standing posture. It comprises three primary components: a mechanical energy transferring subunit 1, a three-dimensional driven subunit 2, and a body holding subunit 3 or extra insert with the secondary component as a peripheral supporting subunit 4. Additionally, a global distributional each local training instrument through the internet 1300 connecting with a far end central data processing center 1301 composes an appraisal system which is with the purpose of objectively estimating the index of real fighting ability for each trainee. This invention, it transforms the martial arts (fighting techniques) training and fighting ability appraisal from the visual mode to the more efficiently touching and dynamic balance mode, and it is scientifically completing the comprehensive innovative improvement on concepts, methods and instruments, etc.

1 . ‘The world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the characters, it comprises the primary components:
 A mechanical energy transferring subunit  1 ; 
 A three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it is direct coupled to the said mechanical energy transferring subunit  1 ; 
 A body holding subunit  3 , it is direct coupled to the said three-dimensional driven subunit  2 ; 
 The said primary components to be defined as: 
 A) The said mechanical energy transferring subunit  1 , it is able to output the mechanical energy in any possible kinds of form; the said mechanical energy in this kind of form, it is able to be using by the direct coupled three-dimensional driven subunit  2  as a proper input; the mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  with the setting as a servomotor or a fluid pomp, the said servomotor or fluid pomp, are taking two different kinds of mechanical energy transformation, it causes the said mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  is able to output any kind of mechanical energy, which is meeting the necessary form as a proper input of the coupled three-dimensional driven subunit  2 ; 
 B) The said three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it is able to accept the mechanical energy in any possible kinds of form, which is as a proper input; then transfer the said mechanical energy as a three-dimensional driving force, and the said three-dimensional driving force to be output to and to drive the coupled body holding subunit  3 ; it is comprising: a two-dimensional free universal joint component  21 , a linear extendable driven component  22 , a three-dimensional angular varying component  23 ; 
 C) The said body holding subunit  3 , it is able to firmly and un-pressingly holding the trunk portion of a trainee  0 , and to accept the incoming three-dimensional driving force from the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , then with the function to force then driving the trunk of trainee  0 ; it is comprising: a body holder  31 (H), a suspensor  32  (S), a weight varying set  33 (ΔW). 
 
     
     
         2 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, additionally, it may attach a secondary component: a peripheral supporting subunit  4 ; the said peripheral supporting subunit  4 , it comprise: a power supplying subunit  5 , a local sensing subunit  6 , a local monitoring subunit  7 , a local central control and processing subunit  8 , and a far end communication subunit  9 . 
     
     
         3 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st, additionally, it may attach a secondary component: a peripheral supporting subunit  4 ; in which a far end communication subunit  9  through internet  1300  connect to a far end central control and processing center  1301 , to compose ‘the world's 1st system’; In said ‘the world's 1st system’, all of each and any globally distributed ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st to be connected through the internet  1300  to the far end central control and processing center  1301 ;
 The real time information after mass comparison and over all appraisals by the far end central control and processing center  1301 , it is with the function which is possessing the ability to be objectively able to appraisal the real fighting ability index of the trainee  0 ; additionally, with the ability to offer the proper therapeutic suggestion to the user as the structural and functional characters. 
 
     
     
         4 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in the said body holding subunit  3 , additionally, the said body holder  31  is able to firmly and un-pressingly holding the trunk portion of a trainee  0 ;
 The said weight varying set  33 , it generates a time varying force along the gravitational direction, then act on the trainee  0 ; the insufficient force along the gravitational direction, it comes out from the said three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , to be accomplished by the said weight varying set  33 ; 
 The said suspensor  32 , it comprises: a safety belt and a pulley set; through this suspensor  32 , the said weight varying set  33  transmit the time varying force along the gravitational direction to the said body holder  31  and then act on the trainee  0 . 
 
     
     
         5 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The main cabinet  10 - 00  is solid installed on supporting deck  32 - 00 , with a narrow opening  10 - 01  face to a trainee; 
 This narrow opening  10 - 01  will allow the three-dimensional driven subunit  2  and the mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  connecting through; 
 A monitor  42 - 00  is installed on the main cabinet  10 - 00  also; 
 The main cabinet  10 - 00 , it receives all major components of ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st and ‘the world's 1st system’; 
 The trainee dressed in the body holder  31 , through the coupling of the three-dimensional driven subunit  2  and the mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  within the main cabinet  10 - 00 , achieves the training goal; 
 The pressure-sensing pad  43 - 0  is solid installed on supporting deck  32 - 00 , containing pressure sensor inside; 
 The fixed pulley set  32 - 01 - 1 ,  32 - 01 - 2 ,  32 - 01 - 3 ,  32 - 01 - 4  solid installed on the main frame  32 - 04  with a movable pulley  32 - 06  and a safety belt  32 - 05  solid connected to the body holder  31  on shoulders provides secure safety as the trainee falls down just in case; 
 The video camera  41 - 01 ,  41 - 02  it supervises the real time status on training of the trainee for the movement analysis and educational use in future; 
 The local central processor  45 - 0  belongs to the peripheral supporting subunit  4 ; the mechanical energy transferring subunit  11  solid installed on the supporting deck  32 - 00 ; 
 The trainee, he dressed in the body holder  31  on which, where at  44 - 00 - 1 ,  44 - 00 - 2 ,  44 - 00 - 3 , and  44 - 00 - 4  or some other proper place on the body holder  31 ; 
 The sensing elements set are installed, these sensing elements may include contacting pressure, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature . . . etc.; on the necessity of any kind of sensor, for collecting the real time information within the training period. 
 
     
     
         6 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The said body holding subunit  3 , additionally, it comprises: 
 The mainframe  32 - 04  solid installed on supporting deck  32 - 00 ; 
 The fixed pulley set  32 - 01 - 1 ,  32 - 01 - 2 ,  32 - 01 - 3 ,  32 - 01 - 4  solid installed on the main frame  32 - 04  with a movable pulley  32 - 06  and a safety belt  32 - 05  solid connected to the body holder  31  on shoulders; 
 It provides secure safety as the trainee falls down, just in case; In the center of itself of the floating container  33 - 01 - 1 , it possessed an airtight tube with both end open, the other end of the hook with a ring, which is the central hook ring  33 - 05 - 1 ; 
 It penetrated the central tube of this floating container  33 - 01 - 1 , and hooked on the ending ring beneath the moveable pulley  32 - 06 ; 
 At the ending ring below the central hook ring  33 - 05 - 1 , with simple length adjustable a chain hook  33 - 05 - 2  connected, and the other end of the chain hook  33 - 05 - 2  is solid fasten to the supporting deck  32 - 00 ; 
 Its length with the principal not allows the trainee's hips touching the upper surface of the supporting deck  32 - 00 , when the trainee falls down just in case as the character; 
 Weight varying adjustable ΔW, it comprises: 
 Between two volumes determined airtight containers as a floating container  33 - 01 - 1  and a fixed container  33 - 01 - 2 , with two pipes, an air-pipe  33 - 02 - 1  and a liquid-pipe  33 - 02 - 2  mutually conduct each other; 
 In which insert an air pump  33 - 04 - 2  and a switching valve  33 - 04 - 1  within the air-pipe  33 - 02 - 1 , to control the air pressure inside of the floating container  33 - 01 - 1 , then it got the result of changing the liquid level of the floating container  33 - 01 - 1 ; thus, we can adjust the overall weight that presented by the floating container  33 - 01 - 1  as the character. 
 
     
     
         7 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The said three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it comprises a universal joint  2101  with two-dimensional free, of which accepting the input rotational kinetic energy from the mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  co-axially solid installs to slot shaft  2215 ; 
 The necessary displacement, it is provided by the co-axially coupling of the slot shaft  2215  with the slot shaft sleeve  2214 ; 
 The other end of the slot shaft sleeve  2214  solid connected to the angular bending connector  2213  co-axially; 
 The angular bending connector  2213  through the shaft bearing  2301  co-axially coupling to the three-dimensional swaying plate  2331 , then the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it provides the anticipated three-dimensional swaying motion from this invention; 
 The sliding end stopper  2215 - 2  solid installed on the other end of the slot shaft  2215 , the slots at both sides of the sliding end stopper  2215 - 2  to receive the linear displacement buffering spring set  2215 - 3 X 2 ; 
 With the spring function that is provided by the linear displacement buffering spring set  2215 - 3 X 2 , the rigidly colliding wouldn't be happening as the slot shaft  2215  sliding to both ending limits of the slot shaft sleeve  2214 ; 
 The slot shaft core  2215 - 1  linear sliding co-axially coupled with the slot shaft  2215 ; 
 The slot shaft core  2215 - 1 , it is solid installed in the slot shaft sleeve  2214  to transmit the rotational kinetic energy; 
 Between the external sleeve  2211  and the slot shaft sleeve  2214  in which inserted a ball bearing set that is composed by the ball bearings  2214 - 1 ,  2214 - 2  and  2214 - 3 , to isolate the rotational motion, it will approve the external sleeve  2211  without rotational motion to prevent dangerous; 
 Besides this, a high-density elastic substance formed the spring sleeve  2211 - 1 ; it provides more protection to prevent the injury of what it is caused by the collusion of high-speed swing arms from the body swaying of the trainee; 
 The angular bending connector  2213  co-axially solid connected between the slot shaft sleeve  2214  and the ball bearing set  2301 , the three-dimensional swaying plate  2331  isolating rotational motion by ball bearing set  2301 ; it only generates the three-dimensional swaying motion from the function of the angular bending connector  2213 ; 
 The three-dimensional swaying plate  2331  is solid installed on the frame of the body holder  31 , it will bring the three-dimensional swaying motion to the body holder  31  as the predicted function from this invention as the characters. 
 
     
     
         8 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it comprises a universal joint  2102  with two-dimensional free, it pivotally coupling one end of the inner barrel  2101 - 1 , the other end of the inner barrel  2101 - 1  is maintaining floating; the inner barrel  2101 - 1  it mounts and receives the end fixed set  2201 - 2  and the main cylinder  2201  inside, and also receives the pipes set  101 ; 
 The outer barrel  2101 - 2  with linear sliding capability against the inner barrel  2101 - 1  and receives the inner barrel  2101 - 1  inside; 
 The end of the driven bar of the main cylinder  2201  solid installed on the bar end fixer  2202 , the bar end fixer  2202  solid installed within the outer barrel  2101 - 2 ; It provides the capability letting the outer barrel  2101 - 2  along the inner barrel  2101 - 1  axial direction extruding or contracting through the function of the main cylinder  2201 ; 
 The other end of the outer barrel  2101 - 2 , receives the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3  and solid mounted on the bar end fixer  2202 ; the end of the driven bar of the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3  two-dimensional floating connected by the universal joint set  2312 X 3  with the three-dimensional swaying plate  2332 ; 
 With the functions, it offered by the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3 , then the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it provides the anticipated three-dimensional swaying motion from this invention; 
 The three-dimensional swaying plate  2332  is solid installed on the frame of the body holder  31 , it will bring the three-dimensional swaying motion to the body holder  31  as the predicted function as the characters. 
 
     
     
         9 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The said mechanical energy transferring subunit  1 , it comprises the frame  11 - 00  solid installed on the supporting deck  32 - 00 , to provide the supporting and installing function for all other components within the kinetic energy transferring unit  1 ; 
 Speed descending servomotor  11 - 02  by extending frame  11 - 03  is solid installed on the frame  11 - 00 ; its output rotational force through a v-belt pulley  11 - 04 - 01 , pulley supporting arm  11 - 04 - 2 , v-belt  11 - 04 - 3 , v-belt pulley  11 - 04 - 04 , v-belt pulley  11 - 06 - 01 , pulley supporting arm  11 - 06 - 2 , v-belt  11 - 06 - 3 , and v-belt pulley  11 - 06 - 04  to the output shaft  11 - 01 ; 
 Inserts the spring sets  11 - 08  and  11 - 09  between the vertical height-setting panel  11 - 11  and the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , and installs them along the guiding bars  11 - 12 - 1 ,  11 - 12 - 2 ; 
 Adjusts the height of the vertical height-setting panel  11 - 11  depending on the height of the trainee properly; The bearing of the output shaft  11 - 01  solid mounted on the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , it will allow the output shaft  11 - 01 , along the vertical direction with a limited buffering capability; 
 The pulley supporting arm  11 - 06 - 1  and the pulley supporting arm  11 - 06 - 2  at the elbow  11 - 05  provide an elbow floating capability, through the cooperation on both the elbow  11 - 05  and the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , then the output shaft  11 - 01  possesses the power transferring and the vertical direction with limited buffering capabilities as the characters. 
 
     
     
         10 . According to  claim 1 , said ‘the world's 1st instrument’ W-1st with the character, in which:
 The said mechanical energy transferring subunit  1 , it comprises the frame  11 - 00  solid installed on the supporting deck  32 - 00 , to provide the supporting and installing function for all other components within the kinetic energy transferring unit  1 ; 
 Inserts the spring sets  11 - 08  and  11 - 09  between the vertical height-setting panel  11 - 11  and the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , and installs them along the guiding bars  11 - 12 - 1 ,  11 - 12 - 2 ; 
 It adjusts the height of the vertical height-setting panel  11 - 11  depending on the height of the trainee properly; It will allow the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , along the vertical direction with a limited buffering capability; 
 The end fixed panel  2021  of the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , was solid mounted on the vertical buffering panel  11 - 10 , it will allow the universal joint  2102 , along the vertical direction with a limited buffering capability; 
 It was operating with a fluid pump  11 - 30 , through the pipe set  101  connect to the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , to achieve the mechanical energy transforming and transferring function as the character. 
 
     
     
         11 . A three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it comprises a universal joint  2101  with two-dimensional free, of which accepting the input rotational kinetic energy from the mechanical energy transferring subunit  1  co-axially solid installs to slot shaft  2215 ;
 The necessary displacement, it is provided by the co-axially coupling of the slot shaft  2215  with the slot shaft sleeve  2214 ; 
 The other end of the slot shaft sleeve  2214  solid connected to the angular bending connector  2213  co-axially; 
 The angular bending connector  2213  through the shaft bearing  2301  co-axially coupling to the three-dimensional swaying plate  2331 , then the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it provides the anticipated three-dimensional swaying motion from this invention; 
 The sliding end stopper  2215 - 2  solid installed on the other end of the slot shaft  2215 , the slots at both sides of the sliding end stopper  2215 - 2  to receive the linear displacement buffering spring set  2215 - 3 X 2 ; 
 With the spring function that is provided by the linear displacement buffering spring set  2215 - 3 X 2 , the rigidly colliding wouldn't be happening as the slot shaft  2215  sliding to both ending limits of the slot shaft sleeve  2214 ; 
 The slot shaft core  2215 - 1  linear sliding co-axially coupled with the slot shaft  2215 ; 
 The slot shaft core  2215 - 1 , it is solid installed in the slot shaft sleeve  2214  to transmit the rotational kinetic energy; 
 Between the external sleeve  2211  and the slot shaft sleeve  2214  in which inserted a ball bearing set that is composed by the ball bearings  2214 - 1 ,  2214 - 2  and  2214 - 3 , to isolate the rotational motion, it will approve the external sleeve  2211  without rotational motion to prevent dangerous; 
 Besides this, a high-density elastic substance formed the spring sleeve  2211 - 1 ; it provides more protection to prevent the injury of what it is caused by the collusion of high-speed swing arms from the body swaying of the trainee; 
 The angular bending connector  2213  co-axially solid connected between the slot shaft sleeve  2214  and the ball bearing set  2301 , the three-dimensional swaying plate  2331  isolating rotational motion by ball bearing set  2301 ; it only generates the three-dimensional swaying motion from the function of the angular bending connector  2213 ; it will bring the three-dimensional swaying motion as the predicted function as the characters. 
 
     
     
         12 . A three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it comprises a universal joint  2102  with two-dimensional free, it pivotally coupling one end of the inner barrel  2101 - 1 , the other end of the inner barrel  2101 - 1  is maintaining floating; the inner barrel  2101 - 1  it mounts and receives the end fixed set  2201 - 2  and the main cylinder  2201  inside, and also receives the pipes set  101 ;
 The outer barrel  2101 - 2  with linear sliding capability against the inner barrel  2101 - 1  and receives the inner barrel  2101 - 1  inside; 
 The end of the driven bar of the main cylinder  2201  solid installed on the bar end fixer  2202 , the bar end fixer  2202  solid installed within the outer barrel  2101 - 2 ; It provides the capability letting the outer barrel  2101 - 2  along the inner barrel  2101 - 1  axial direction extruding or contracting through the function of the main cylinder  2201 ; 
 The other end of the outer barrel  2101 - 2 , receives the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3  and solid mounted on the bar end fixer  2202 ; the end of the driven bar of the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3  two-dimensional floating connected by the universal joint set  2312 X 3  with the three-dimensional swaying plate  2332 ; 
 With the functions, it offered by the sub cylinder set  2311 - 1 X 3 , then the three-dimensional driven subunit  2 , it provides the anticipated three-dimensional swaying motion as the characters.