Apparatus for subsea intervention

Abstract

A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system. A riser may be used instead of the compliant guide.

1 . A subsea intervention system, comprising:
 a) a floating vessel;   b) a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel;   c) a seabed installation including a wellhead;   d) a compliant guide having first and second ends, said first end being operatively connected to said floating vessel and said second end to operatively connected to said seabed installation, the compliant guide providing a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing;   e) at least one injector at the floating vessel for pushing the coiled tubing into the compliant guide; and   f) a carousel proximate the wellhead comprising a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of said chambers.   
     
     
         2 . A subsea intervention system, comprising:
 a floating vessel;   a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel;   a seabed installation including a wellhead;   a compliant guide having first and second ends, said first end being operatively connected to said floating vessel and said second end operatively connected to said seabed installation, the compliant guide providing a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing;   at least one injector at the floating vessel for pushing the coiled tubing into the compliant guide; and   a carousel proximate the wellhead comprising a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of said chambers,   wherein the system further comprises a plurality of sensing units disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide,   wherein the sensing units monitor the radius, pressure, ovality, wall thickness and movements in three-dimensional space of the compliant guide,   wherein the compliant guide includes a rudder assembly for controlling movement of the compliant guide and   the system further includes a filter mechanism disposed between the wellhead and flow line for filtering undesirable solids from the wellhead.   
     
     
         3 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein said intervention tools are selected from the group consisting of bottom hole assemblies, crown plugs and intervention work tools. 
     
     
         4 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the carousel is operatively connected to the second end of the compliant guide as the compliant guide is lowered to the seabed installation. 
     
     
         5 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the carousel is operatively connected to and is part of the seabed installation. 
     
     
         6 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the sensing units function to measure the magnitude and direction of forces acting on the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a vessel response unit located proximate the floating vessel. 
     
     
         7 . The system of  claim 2 , further comprising vessel repositioning apparatus which utilizes the information from the sensors to reposition the floating vessel. 
     
     
         8 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the rudder assembly includes horizontal rudders and vertical rudders for controlling pitch and angle of the rudders by sensors and a fiber optic line disposed along the complaint guide. 
     
     
         9 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the rudder assembly is configured to move the complaint guide from a first wellhead to a second wellhead. 
     
     
         10 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the rudder assembly is used in combination with a buoyancy device, including an air bag. 
     
     
         11 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the rudder assembly includes a housing having a plurality of opposed control surfaces or wings molded from a fiber-reinforced plastics material, and which project horizontally outwardly from the housing and which are independently rotatable about a common axis extending substantially perpendicularly through a longitudinal axis of the housing. 
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein rotation of the opposed control surfaces or wings is controlled by a control system housed within the housing. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein the opposed control surfaces or wings are secured to the housing by a quick-release attachment device. 
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 13 , wherein the control system includes a microprocessor-based control circuit configured to receive control signals representative of desired depth, actual depth, desired lateral position, actual lateral position, and roll angle of the rudder assembly. 
     
     
         15 . The system of  claim 14 , wherein the desired depth signal is a fixed signal corresponding to a predetermined depth, and an actual depth signal is provided by a depth sensor mounted in or on the rudder assembly. 
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 14 , wherein the desired depth signal is an adjustable signal corresponding to an adjustable depth, and an actual depth signal is provided by a depth sensor mounted in or on the rudder assembly. 
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 14 , wherein the roll angle signal is provided by an inclinometer mounted in or on the rudder assembly. 
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 1  which further comprises a subsea handling system which includes equipment for deploying the compliant guide subsea. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 18  wherein the subsea handling system includes a heave compensation mechanism.