US2011056119A1PendingUtilityA1

Organic fuel additive compositions and methods for making the same and emulsion fuel comprising the organic fuel additive compositions

Assignee: Singapore Emulsion Fuel Pte LtdPriority: Sep 4, 2009Filed: Jul 6, 2010Published: Mar 10, 2011
Est. expirySep 4, 2029(~3.1 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Thiam Siew Teo
C10L 1/328C11C 3/06
15
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention provides an organic fuel additive composition. The present invention further provides an emulsion fuel comprising the organic fuel additive composition.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . An organic fuel additive composition, comprising:
 surfactant in an amount of 10-25% of the composition;   glycerin in an amount of 10-30% of the composition;   polyethoxy-ester in an amount of 15-45% of the composition;   water in an amount of 1-15% of the composition; and   diesel in an amount of 10-40% of the composition;   whereby all components are admixed together to form the organic fuel additive composition.   
     
     
         2 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is preferably 15-20% of the composition. 
     
     
         3 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is NP-9, NP15, or in combination. 
     
     
         4 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the glycerin has over 85% purity, and is preferably 10-20% of the composition, and further preferably 12-18% of the composition. 
     
     
         5 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the polyethoxy-ester is preferably 20-30% of the composition. 
     
     
         6 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the water has a pH value between 6.8 to 7.2 and is preferably 5-10% of the composition. 
     
     
         7 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the diesel is fossil diesel, biodiesel or in combination, and preferably 15-25% of the composition. the water has a pH value between 6.8 to 7.2. 
     
     
         8 . The organic fuel additive composition of  claim 1 , wherein the glycerin is manufactured by the process comprising:
 providing a suitable vegetable oil for processing;   adding alcohol and catalyst into the vegetable oil to form a mixture;   heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time period;   separating the heated mixture into two fractions: fraction A and fraction B; and   neutralizing the fraction B with an inorganic or organic acid substance to have a neutral pH value, and then heating the fraction B to a predetermined temperature, and then distilling to get the glycerin.   
     
     
         9 . An emulsion fuel, comprising:
 fossil diesel in an amount of 60-80% of the fuel;   water in an amount of 10-25% of the fuel; and   organic fuel additive composition in an amount of 10-25% of the fuel;   wherein the organic fuel additive composition comprises:
 surfactant in an amount of 10-25% of the composition; 
 glycerin in an amount of 10-30% of the composition; 
 polyethoxy-ester in an amount of 15-45% of the composition; 
 water in an amount of 1-15% of the composition; and 
 diesel in an amount of 10-40% of the composition; 
   whereby all components are admixed to form the emulsion fuel.   
     
     
         10 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the fossil diesel is preferably 65-75% of the fuel. 
     
     
         11 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the water not including the water used in the organic fuel additive composition is preferably about 12-18% of the fuel. 
     
     
         12 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the organic fuel additive composition is preferably 12-18% of the fuel. 
     
     
         13 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the surfactant in the organic fuel additive composition is preferably 15-20% of the composition. 
     
     
         14 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the surfactant in the organic fuel additive composition is NP-9, NP15, or in combination. 
     
     
         15 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the glycerin in the organic fuel additive composition has over 85% purity, and is preferably 10-20% of the composition, and further preferably 12-18% of the composition. 
     
     
         16 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the polyethoxy-ester in the organic fuel additive composition is preferably 20-30% of the composition. 
     
     
         17 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the water in the organic fuel additive composition has a pH value between 6.8 to 7.2 and is preferably 5-10% of the composition. 
     
     
         18 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the diesel in the organic fuel additive composition is fossil diesel, biodiesel or in combination, and preferably 15-25% of the composition. the water has a pH value between 6.8 to 7.2. 
     
     
         19 . The emulsion fuel of  claim 9 , wherein the glycerin is manufactured by the process comprising:
 providing a suitable vegetable oil for processing;   adding alcohol and catalyst into the vegetable oil to form a mixture;   heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time period;   separating the heated mixture into two fractions: fraction A and fraction B; and   neutralizing the fraction B with an inorganic or organic acid substance to have a neutral pH value, and then heating the fraction B to a predetermined temperature, and then distilling to get the glycerin.

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