Panel for the construction of a structure resistant to bending such as a floor or the like

Abstract

A panel ( 10 ), in particular for making a structure which is resistant to bending, such as a floor ( 11 ) of a construction, in particular of a building, comprises at least a first and a second lightening block which are positioned side by side and a resistant element ( 12 ) between the lightening blocks which are positioned side by side. The resistant element ( 12 ) is a metal element for supporting the panel blocks.

1 - 64 . (canceled) 
     
     
         65 . A panel ( 10 ) for making a structure which is resistant to bending of a construction, in particular of a building, the panel comprising at least a first and a second lightening block positioned side by side and a resistant element ( 12 ) between the lightening blocks ( 13 ,  13 ) which are positioned side by side; in which the blocks are made, in particular, of insulating material, particularly plastic material, preferably expanded material, such as expanded polystyrene, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is made of metal material and forms means for supporting the lightening blocks, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) extends below the respective panel block ( 13 ,  13 ) and the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ) rests on the resistant element ( 12 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a flange ( 14 ) extending transversally and a perpendicular core ( 16 ) portion, wherein the transversal flange ( 14 ) extends laterally relative to the perpendicular core ( 16 ), wherein the transversal flange ( 14 ) forms an upper supporting surface ( 18 ) for the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a core ( 16 ) extending between the first and second blocks ( 13 ,  13 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) extends in contact with the corresponding lateral surface ( 13   a,    13   a ) of the respective block ( 13 ,  13 );
 wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a core ( 16 ) extending above the extended lower part ( 13   b,    13   b ) of the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a core ( 16 ) forming at least part of the resistant reinforcement of the floor.   
     
     
         66 . The panel according to  claim 65 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a core ( 16 ) with lateral widening means forming means for adhering to the concrete of the floor. 
     
     
         67 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the lateral widening means extend from an intermediate zone of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         68 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the lateral widening means comprise an extended portion ( 22 ) of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         69 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the lateral widening means consist of a tubular longitudinal portion ( 22 ) of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         70 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the lateral widening means comprise a widened portion ( 22 ) close to one end of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         71 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has widening means ( 24 ,  24 ) at a free end of the perpendicular core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         72 . The panel according to  claim 66 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has widening means ( 24 ,  24 ) consisting of corresponding tooth means ( 24 ,  24 ). 
     
     
         73 . The panel according to  claim 65 , wherein the transversal flange ( 14 ) comprises a first and a second portion ( 14   a,    14   b ) extending from both sides of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         74 . The panel according to  claim 65 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) extends longitudinally over a stretch corresponding to the span of the structure of the floor. 
     
     
         75 . The panel according to  claim 65 , wherein it comprises reinforcement mesh ( 26 ) on the top of the panel ( 10 ). 
     
     
         76 . The panel according to  claim 65 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a transversal flange having a width (l) which is substantially equal to the distance between the opposite upper lateral faces ( 13 ′ a ,  13 ′ a ) of the lightening blocks. 
     
     
         77 . A panel ( 10 ) for making a structure which is resistant to bending of a construction, in particular of a building, the panel comprising at least one lightening block, in particular a first and a second lightening block positioned side by side and a resistant element ( 12 ) between the lightening blocks ( 13 ,  13 ) which are positioned side by side; in which the blocks are made, in particular, of insulating material, particularly plastic material, preferably expanded material, such as expanded polystyrene, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is made of metal material wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) extends below the respective panel block ( 13 ,  13 ) and the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ) rests on the resistant element ( 12 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a flange ( 14 ,  14 ) extending transversally and a perpendicular core ( 16 ) portion, wherein the respective transversal flange ( 14 ) extends laterally relative to the perpendicular core ( 16 ), wherein the respective transversal flange ( 14 ) forms an upper supporting surface ( 18 ) for the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) forms transversal retaining means between the first and second blocks ( 13 ,  13 ) of the panel comprising means ( 20 ,  20 ) for insertion in the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ) defining grip means ( 20 ) for the respective panel block ( 13 ,  13 ). 
     
     
         78 . The panel according to  claim 77 , wherein the insertion means are tooth means ( 20 ,  20 ) comprising a respective grip tooth ( 20 ,  20 ) extending from the corresponding transversal flange portion ( 14   a,    14   b ). 
     
     
         79 . The panel according to  claim 78 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a corresponding grip tooth ( 20 ,  20 ) extending from the corresponding free end of the transversal flange ( 14 ). 
     
     
         80 . The panel according to  claim 78 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a corresponding grip tooth ( 20 ,  20 ) extending perpendicularly from the transversal flange ( 14 ). 
     
     
         81 . The panel according to  claim 78 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a corresponding grip tooth extending upwards. 
     
     
         82 . The panel according to  claim 77 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a transversal flange ( 14 ) extending beyond the side ( 13   a,    13   a ) of the respective block ( 13 ,  13 ). 
     
     
         83 . The panel according to  claim 77 , wherein the transversal flange ( 14 ) comprises a first and a second portion ( 14   a,    14   b ) extending from both sides of the core ( 16 ). 
     
     
         84 . The panel according to  claim 77 , wherein it comprises a corresponding block ( 13 ,  13 ) having a lower surface shaped to rest on the resistant element ( 12 ) and comprising a corresponding slot ( 21 ,  21 ) for receiving corresponding grip means ( 20 ,  20 ). 
     
     
         85 . The panel according to  claim 77 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) extends longitudinally over a stretch corresponding to the span of the structure of the floor. 
     
     
         86 . A panel ( 10 ) for making a structure which is resistant to bending of a construction, in particular of a building, the panel comprising at least one lightening block, in particular a first and a second lightening block positioned side by side and a resistant element ( 12 ) between the lightening blocks ( 13 ,  13 ) which are positioned side by side; in which the blocks are made, in particular, of insulating material, particularly plastic material, preferably expanded material, such as expanded polystyrene, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is made of metal material and forms means for supporting the lightening blocks, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) has a flange ( 14 ,  14 ) extending transversally and a perpendicular core ( 16 ) portion, wherein the respective transversal flange ( 14 ) extends laterally relative to the perpendicular core ( 16 ), wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is composed of a first portion and a second portion ( 12   a,    12   b ) which are joined to each other, wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is composed of a first portion and a second portion ( 12   a,    12   b ) which are positioned side by side, each respective portion ( 12   a,    12   b ) of the resistant element ( 12 ) having a transversal flange ( 14   a,    14   b ) and a perpendicular core ( 16   a ,  16   b ), and wherein the first and second portions ( 12   a,    12   b ) of the resistant element ( 12 ) have respective cores ( 16   a,    16   b ) which are side by side and in contact with each other. 
     
     
         87 . The panel according to  claim 86 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) consists of a first portion and a second portion ( 12   a,    12   b ) which are welded to each other. 
     
     
         88 . The panel according to  claim 86 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) consists of a first portion and a second portion ( 12   a,    12   b ) having respective projecting means which engage with respective recess means, said recess means comprising at least one hole made in a core portion and said projecting means comprising at least one protuberance projecting from the core portion. 
     
     
         89 . The panel according  claim 86 , wherein the resistant element ( 12 ) is made from respective bent sheets of metal.