Driving device for taking away filling material from a surface

Abstract

The invention refers to a driving device for taking away filling material and particles soiling the filling material from a surface, in particular a sports field, preferably from an artificial lawn field. The driving device has a taking away device which removes the filling material and the particles from the field and puts it in the driving device, as well as a suction device with a filter element for separating particles from a suction air flow. The invention is characterised in that the filter element is self-cleaning.

1 . Driving device for taking away filling material and particles soiling the filling material from a surface, in particular from a sports field, preferably an artificial lawn field, wherein the driving device has a taking-away device picking up the filling material and the particles from the surface and feeding them in the driving device, and a suction device with a filter element for collecting particles from a suction air flow, characterized in that the filter element ( 26 ) is designed self-cleaning. 
     
     
         2 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the suction device sucks the particles directly off the surface and/or out off the mixture of filling material/particles fed in the driving device ( 10 ), wherein the filter element ( 26 ) is designed preferably cylindrically, annularly, or essentially rectangular. 
     
     
         3 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the filter element ( 26 ) is designed that it can be impinged by vibrations, and/or the vibration impingement is arranged via a drive assembly ( 54 ) of the driving device ( 10 ), or a separate drive assembly ( 54 ) is provided for the vibration impingement, wherein preferably for the vibration impingement a lever engaging eccentrically on the filter element ( 54 ) connected with the drive assembly ( 54 ) or a traveling device, in particular a reversing lever ( 36 ), is provided. 
     
     
         4 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a cyclone superposed to the filter element ( 26 ) is provided, and/or a control for the suction air flow is provided, wherein the flow direction of the suction air flow can be reversed or the suction air flow for can be guided for blowing out in the filter element ( 26 ), and/or the reversion or guiding-in of the suction air flow and/or the blowing-out of the filter element ( 26 ) is carried manually or automatically. 
     
     
         5 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the filter element ( 26 ) is arranged, in particular slipped on or pushed on, on or at a first rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″) of the driving device ( 10 ), and/or the filter element ( 26 ) has as a filter medium cotton, polyester fleece, polypropylene, cellulose, a ceramic or ceramic-like material or metal and/or tissue or mats of one or more of the filter media, and/or the filter element ( 26 ) or the filter medium has a humidity-resistant, anti-static and/or anti-adhesive coating. 
     
     
         6 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the filter element ( 26 ) is designed dismountable, and/or in a built-in condition of the filter element ( 26 ) the exchange of the filter medium can be carried out without removing the filter element ( 26 ), and/or the filter medium is folded zigzag- or wave-shaped for the forming of lamellas ( 27 ), and the lamellas ( 27 ) are designed along the circumference extending radial away from the first rotational axle ( 28 ) and/or a longitudinal axle of the filter element ( 26 ), and/or the lamellas ( 27 ) are arranged annularly or radiate around the first rotational axle ( 28 ). 
     
     
         7 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a let-off or lead-in of the suction air flow via the interior of the first rotational axle ( 28 ) and/or the filter element ( 26 ) is provided, and/or a stripper element ( 42 ) engaging at the filter element ( 26 ) or engaging in the filter element ( 26 ) is provided for vibration and/or pressure impingement of the filter element ( 26 ), and/or the stripper element ( 42 ) is designed as a rail ( 43 ) arranged essentially transversely to the direction of traveling of the device ( 10 ) and/or parallel to the first rotational axle ( 28 ) and/or the longitudinal axle of the filter element ( 26 ), or is designed as finger, bolt or pin. 
     
     
         8 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a stripper element ( 42 ) is provided, and the stripper element ( 42 ) engages continuously or periodically at the filter element ( 26 ), engages in the filter element ( 26 ) and/or impinges the filter element ( 26 ) with pressure and/or vibrations, and/or a manual or automatic control is provided for the engaging of the stripper element ( 42 ) at or in the filter element ( 26 ). 
     
     
         9 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a stripper element is provided, and the stripper element ( 42 ) engages between two lamellas ( 27 ) of the filter element ( 26 ) designed rotating, spreads the lamella ( 27 ) on the bottom in the direction of rotation apart from the lamella ( 27 ) on top in the rotation direction in interaction with the rotation of the filter element ( 26 ), and the spread-apart lamella ( 27 ) after further rotation of the filter element ( 26 ) comes off the stripper element ( 42 ) and shoots in rotation direction, wherein by a shooting movement of the lamella ( 27 ) particles or filter cake deposited on the lamella ( 27 ) come off. 
     
     
         10 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a pressure and/or vibration impingement of the filter element ( 26 ) is done before, during or after the operation of the driving device ( 10 ), and/or in the interior ( 14 ) a plate is provided, in particular a guiding plate ( 15 ) or rail with a bouncing surface ( 24 ) for at least a part of the sucked-off particles orientated transversely to the traveling direction of the driving device ( 10 ), arranged in the suction air flow or projecting in the suction air flow, and/or with a guide surface ( 29 ) opposite the bouncing surface ( 24 ) for particles falling or being thrown out of the filter element ( 26 ) or for the filter cake. 
     
     
         11 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a silo ( 17 ) arranged in or on the driving device ( 10 ) is provided for receiving the filling material, dirt and/or the particles. 
     
     
         12 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a sheet metal ( 30 ) arranged below the filter element ( 26 ) extending essentially transversely to the traveling direction of the driving device ( 10 ) in the interior ( 14 ) of the driving device ( 10 ) designed plane for particles coming off or beaten loose from the filter element ( 26 ), being blown out of the filter element ( 26 ) or the filter medium, and/or coming off the filter element ( 26 ) by the stripper element ( 42 ), and/or the filter cake or its parts, and/or the metal sheet ( 30 ) has raised or bent upwards side edges, and/or an incline orientated in the direction of the silo ( 17 ) and conveys the particles falling or being thrown on the metal sheet ( 30 ) in the silo ( 17 ). 
     
     
         13 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a plane sheet metal ( 30 ) is provided and the side edges ( 71 ) of the sheet metal ( 30 ) are designed approaching one another, the surface of the sheet metal ( 30 ) tapering. 
     
     
         14 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the taking-away device ( 11 ) has a second rotational axle ( 28 ′) for receiving a cylinder ( 51 ), in particular a brush cylinder, and/or an essentially L-shaped reversing lever ( 36 ) is provided connected eccentrically with a coupling point ( 33 ,  35 ) with a first or second rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″) and a sieve provided at the interior ( 14 ) of the driving device ( 10 ) with another coupling point ( 33 ,  35 ) arranged at the filter element ( 26 ) and/or at the metal sheet ( 30 ), the reversing lever being supported on bearings in the driving device ( 10 ) swiveling in or opposite the rotation direction, the reversing lever ( 36 ) arranging a vibration impingement of the sieve ( 16 ), the metal sheet ( 30 ) and/or the filter element ( 26 ). 
     
     
         15 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a reversing lever ( 36 ) is provided connected eccentrically with a coupling point ( 33 ,  35 ) with a first or second rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″) and a sieve ( 16 ) provided at the interior ( 14 ) of the driving device ( 10 ) with another coupling point ( 33 ,  35 ) at the filter element ( 26 ) and/or arranged at a sieve ( 30 ), and at least one coupling point ( 33 ,  35 ) is connected via a coupling rod ( 34 ) with the first or second rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″), and/or the reversing lever ( 36 ) is supported on bearings at a side edge ( 71 ) of the metal sheet ( 30 ) rotating or swiveling, and/or a swing drive, in particular an unbalance motor is provided for a sieve ( 16 ), the filter element ( 26 ) and/or a metal sheet ( 30 ). 
     
     
         16 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a drive assembly ( 54 ) is provided for a first and/or second rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″), and/or for a swing drive, for the taking-away device and/or the suction device, and/or for transmitting the driving energy to the first and/or second rotational axle ( 28 ,  28 ′,  28 ″), the taking-away device, the suction device and/or the swing drive a gearing ( 58 ) is provided. 
     
     
         17 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a gearing ( 58 ) is provided, and the gearing ( 58 ) is designed as toothed gearing, chain gear or belt gear, and/or the gearing ( 58 ) is arranged in the direction of traveling at the side of or in the driving device ( 10 ). 
     
     
         18 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a drive assembly ( 54 ) is provided, and the drive assembly ( 54 ) is designed as electro or combustion motor, and/or is coupled with a traveling movement of the driving device ( 10 ), and/or a drive unit is coupled with a traveling device of the driving device ( 10 ), and/or the driving device ( 10 ) is designed automotive or as trailer device. 
     
     
         19 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a sieve ( 16 ) is provided, and is arranged tilted in or in opposite direction of the traveling direction or orientated horizontally, and/or the sieve ( 16 ) is arranged releasable or fixed in the driving device ( 10 ), and/or has a variably adjustable width of the hole, wherein the width of the hole can be adjusted manually or automatically, and/or the taking-away device ( 11 ) and/or the cylinder ( 51 ) are arranged in such a way that their height can be adjusted. 
     
     
         20 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the driving device ( 10 ) has at least one in particular swiveling support wheel ( 52 ), and/or at least one stationary or moving broom ( 53 ) is provided for sweeping filling material falling through the sieve ( 16 ), the broom ( 53 ) being arranged after the cylinder ( 51 ) in the direction of traveling at the driving device ( 10 ) or the taking-away device ( 11 ), and/or at a cover surface ( 44 ) and/or at least one side face of the driving device ( 10 ) an opening is provided for letting out the suction air flow. 
     
     
         21 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a cover surface ( 44 ) is provided, and the cover surface ( 44 ) and/or at least one side face are designed removable at least in the area of the filter element ( 26 ) completely or partially from the driving device ( 10 ), and/or the filter element ( 26 ) extends across the entire width of the driving device ( 10 ) or a part of it, and/or the filter element ( 26 ) has a rotating and a stationary section. 
     
     
         22 . Driving device according to  claim 1 , characterized in that a guiding channel ( 69 ) is provided for the suction air flow, and/or the filter element ( 26 ) is designed as capsule or cartouche ( 68 ) which can be in particular dismounted or removed as a whole, and/or the filter element ( 26 ) can swivel automatically or manually in the suction air flow or can be swiveled into the suction air flow.