Glucagon receptor antagonists, preparation and therapeutic uses

Abstract

The present invention discloses novel compounds of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have glucagon receptor antagonist or inverse agonist activity, as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I as well as methods of using them to treat diabetic and other glucagon related metabolic disorders, and the like.

1 - 24 . (canceled) 
     
     
         25 . A compound of the formula 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         26 . A compound of  claim 25  which is 3-{4-[1-(2,6-Dimethyl-4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-pentyl]-benzoylamino}-propionic acid, Isomer 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or 3-{4-[1-(2,6-Dimethyl-4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-pentyl]-benzoylamino}-propionic acid, Isomer 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         27 . A compound of  claim 25  which is 3-{4-[1-(2,6-Dimethyl-4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-pentyl]-benzoylamino}-propionic acid, Isomer 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         28 . A mixture comprising 3-{4-[1-(2,6-Dimethyl-4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-pentyl]-benzoylamino}-propionic acid, Isomer 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or 3-{4-[1-(2,6-Dimethyl-4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-pentyl]-benzoylamino}-propionic acid, Isomer 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         29 . A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of  claim 25 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         30 . A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of  claim 26 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         31 . A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of  claim 27 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         32 . A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a mixture of  claim 28 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.