US2010323162A1PendingUtilityA1

Glass ceramic panel with a pleasing black decoration applied with a decorative paint

Assignee: WENNEMANN DIETMARPriority: Aug 20, 2003Filed: Aug 31, 2010Published: Dec 23, 2010
Est. expiryAug 20, 2023(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C03C 2217/485C03C 8/02C03C 8/14C03C 17/007Y10T428/24355Y10T428/24926H05B 3/74C03C 17/04
47
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Claims

Abstract

Decorative paints are typically burned in at relatively high temperatures, preferably in connection with the thermal ceramicizing process. In order to provide a glass ceramic panel having a cooking surface with a pleasing deep black, very smooth decoration by a burned-in decorative paint, the glass ceramic panel is formed from a melt that is black and the decorative paint on the black glass ceramic panel consists of a colorless zinc-containing glass flux The colorless zinc-containing glass flux preferably has a composition in wt. %: Li 2 O, 0-5; Na 2 O, 0-5; K 2 O, <2; ΣLi 2 O═Na 2 O═K 2 O, 1-10; MgO, 0-3; CaO, 0-4; SrO, 0-4; BaO, 0-4; ZnO, >0-4; B 2 O 3 , 15-27; Al 2 O 3 , 10-20; SiO 2 , 43-58; TiO 2 , 0-3; ZrO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , 0-2; and F, 0-3.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A decorated glass ceramic panel with a cooking surface, said cooking surface being provided with a black decoration by means of a burned-in decorative paint, wherein said decorative paint is applied to said cooking surface to form said black decoration, said glass ceramic panel has a black color and said decorative paint on the cooking surface consists of a colorless zinc-containing glass flux;
 wherein said colorless zinc-containing glass flux consists, in percent by weight, of:   
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   0-5 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                   0-5 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                   <2 
                 
                     
                   Σ Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 
                    1-10 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                   0-3 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   SrO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                   >0-4   
                 
                     
                   B 2 O 3   
                   15-27 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   10-20 
                 
                     
                   SiO 2   
                   43-58 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   0-3 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   Sb 2 O 3   
                   0-2 
                 
                     
                   F 
                    0-3; 
                 
                     
                     
                   and 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein the decorative paint is applied in the form of a background texture to form said black decoration and said black decoration has a roughness R a ≦0.35μ. 
       
     
     
         2 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 1 , wherein said black decoration has a layer thickness of from 1 to 7μ. 
     
     
         3 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 1 , which has a composition in percent by weight of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Si 2 O 
                   62-68 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   19.5-22.5 
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   3.0-4.0 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                   1.5-3.5 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                     0-0.5 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                   0.5-2.5 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   1.5-5.0 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   MnO 2   
                     0-0.40 
                 
                     
                   Fe 2 O 3   
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   CoO 
                     0-0.30 
                 
                     
                   NiO 
                     0-0.30 
                 
                     
                   V 2 O 5   
                     0-0.80 
                 
                     
                   Cr 2 O 3   
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   F 
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   Sb 2 O 3   
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   As 2 O 3   
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   ΣNa 2 O + K 2 O 
                   0.5-1.5 
                 
                     
                   ΣBaO + CaO 
                   1.5-4.0 
                 
                     
                   ΣTiO 2  + ZrO 2   
                   3.5-5.5 
                 
                     
                   ΣSb 2 O 3  + As 2 O 3   
                    0.5-2.5. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         4 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 1 , which has a composition in percent by weight of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   2.5-5.5 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   Σ Na 2 O + K 2 O 
                     0-4.0 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                     0-2.5 
                 
                     
                   SrO 
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                     0-3.5 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                     0-3.5 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   18-27 
                 
                     
                   SiO 2   
                   52-75 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   1.2-5.5 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   SnO 2   
                   <1.0 
                 
                     
                   Σ TiO 2  + ZrO 2  + SnO 2   
                   2.0-6.0 
                 
                     
                   P 2 O 5   
                     0-8.0 
                 
                     
                   V 2 O 5   
                   0.02-0.6,  
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       and at least one coloring ingredient selected from the group consisting of Cr—, Mn—, Fe—, Co—, Ni—, Se— and Cl— compounds for adjustment and assisting in production of a black color shade. 
     
     
         5 . A decorated glass ceramic panel with a cooking surface, said cooking surface being provided with a black decoration by means of a burned-in decorative paint, wherein said decorative paint is applied to said cooking surface to form said black decoration, said glass ceramic panel has a black color and said decorative paint on the cooking surface consists of a colorless zinc-containing glass flux;
 wherein said colorless zinc-containing glass flux consists, in percent by weight, of:   
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   0-5 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                   0-5 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                   <2 
                 
                     
                   Σ Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 
                    1-10 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                   0-3 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   SrO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                   >0-4   
                 
                     
                   B 2 O 3   
                   15-27 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   10-20 
                 
                     
                   SiO 2   
                   43-58 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   0-3 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                   0-4 
                 
                     
                   Sb 2 O 3   
                   0-2 
                 
                     
                   F 
                    0-3; 
                 
                     
                     
                   and 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein said black decoration formed by said decorative paint has a layer thickness of from 1 to 7μ. 
       
     
     
         6 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 5 , wherein the decorative paint is applied in the form of a background texture to form said black decoration and said black decoration has a roughness R a ≦0.35μ. 
     
     
         7 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 5 , which has a composition in percent by weight of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Si 2 O 
                   62-68 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   19.5-22.5 
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   3.0-4.0 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                   1.5-3.5 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                     0-1.0 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                     0-0.5 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                   0.5-2.5 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   1.5-5.0 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   MnO 2   
                     0-0.40 
                 
                     
                   Fe 2 O 3   
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   CoO 
                     0-0.30 
                 
                     
                   NiO 
                     0-0.30 
                 
                     
                   V 2 O 5   
                     0-0.80 
                 
                     
                   Cr 2 O 3   
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   F 
                     0-0.20 
                 
                     
                   Sb 2 O 3   
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   As 2 O 3   
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   ΣNa 2 O + K 2 O 
                   0.5-1.5 
                 
                     
                   ΣBaO + CaO 
                   1.5-4.0 
                 
                     
                   ΣTiO 2  + ZrO 2   
                   3.5-5.5 
                 
                     
                   ΣSb 2 O 3  + As 2 O 3   
                    0.5-2.5. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         8 . The glass ceramic panel as defined in  claim 5 , which has a composition in percent by weight of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Li 2 O 
                   2.5-5.5 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 O 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   K 2 O 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   Σ Na 2 O + K 2 O 
                     0-4.0 
                 
                     
                   MgO 
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   CaO 
                     0-2.5 
                 
                     
                   SrO 
                     0-2.0 
                 
                     
                   BaO 
                     0-3.5 
                 
                     
                   ZnO 
                     0-3.5 
                 
                     
                   Al 2 O 3   
                   18-27 
                 
                     
                   SiO 2   
                   52-75 
                 
                     
                   TiO 2   
                   1.2-5.5 
                 
                     
                   ZrO 2   
                     0-3.0 
                 
                     
                   SnO 2   
                   <1.0 
                 
                     
                   Σ TiO 2  + ZrO 2  + SnO 2   
                   2.0-6.0 
                 
                     
                   P 2 O 5   
                     0-8.0 
                 
                     
                   V 2 O 5   
                   0.02-0.6,  
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       and at least one coloring ingredient selected from the group consisting of Cr—, Mn—, Fe—, Co—, Ni—, Se— and Cl— compounds for adjustment and assisting in production of a black color shade.

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