Chromatography column and method of maintenance

Abstract

A chromatography column and method of maintenance is described which does not require the use of a hoist or crane for disassembly. The method provides improved operator safety by reducing the need for the operator to work below a suspended or supported load within the column. Furthermore, the removal or replacement of column components is facilitated by providing access to the interior of the column and by the provision of a handling device.

1 . A method for conducting maintenance on a chromatography column comprising the steps of:
 a) providing a chromatography column comprising:
 a dispersion system comprising a nozzle including a mobile phase pathway connected to a liquid inlet; 
 a tube with an adapter assembly connected to a drive system, said adapter assembly moveable within a cavity of said tube in an operational mode; 
 the adapter assembly comprising a distributor and a bed support fastened to each other by releasable fixing means; 
 said drive system comprising one or more cylinders; 
 a collection system opposing the dispersion system; and 
 one or more seals; 
   b) disconnecting the adapter assembly from the tube;   c) lifting the adapter assembly above the tube with the drive system to provide a gap for access therebetween;   d) unfastening the bed support from the distributor by releasing the fixing means without accessing said gap;   e) removing the bed support from the column;   f) conducting maintenance on the column and/or the bed support and/or said one or more seals;   g) returning the bed support to the column and fastening the bed support to the distributor; and   h) lowering the adapter assembly with the drive system to an operational position within the tube and reconnecting the adapter assembly to the tube.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the fixing means are releasable from the exterior face of distributor. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the drive system comprises at least two cylinders and the distance between any two said cylinders for maintenance access is greater than the diameter of the bed support. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said cylinders are externally mounted to the column. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein each said cylinder is independently removable from the column. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of removing the bed support is carried out without substantially tilting the bed support. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , wherein the step of removing the bed support without substantially tilting the bed support involves use of a handling device. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein said handling device comprises at least one arm and the method comprises supporting the bed support on at least one arm of the handling device. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of conducting maintenance on the column further comprises removing the distributor without substantially tilting said distributor. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the column further comprises a locking system, the method further comprising the step of locking the adapter assembly with said locking system after lifting the adapter assembly above the tube with the drive means. 
     
     
         11 - 21 . (canceled) 
     
     
         22 . A chromatography column comprising:
 a dispersion system and a nozzle including a mobile phase pathway connected to a liquid inlet;   a tube with an adapter assembly and a base assembly connected to a drive system having at least one cylinder, said adapter assembly moveable within a cavity of said tube in an operational mode;   the adapter assembly comprising a distributor and a bed support fastened to each other by releasable fixing means;   the base assembly comprising a distributor and a bed support fastened to each other by releasable fixing means;   a collection system opposing the dispersion system; and   one or more seals;   
       wherein the fixing means fastening the distributor and bed support of the adapter assembly or the base assembly to each other are releasable from the exterior face of the distributor. 
     
     
         23 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , wherein said drive system comprises at least two cylinders and the distance between any two said cylinders for maintenance access is greater than the diameter of the bed support. 
     
     
         24 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , wherein the adapter assembly is disconnectable from the tube and the drive system is capable of lifting the adapter assembly above the tube to provide a gap for maintenance access. 
     
     
         25 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , wherein the tube and the adapter assembly are disconnectable from the base assembly and the drive system is capable of lifting the tube and the adapter assembly above the base assembly to provide a gap for maintenance access. 
     
     
         26 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , wherein the drive means comprises at least two hydraulic cylinders and preferably three hydraulic cylinders. 
     
     
         27 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , wherein the drive means is external to the column. 
     
     
         28 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , further comprising a locking system for securing the raised adapter assembly above the tube. 
     
     
         29 . The chromatography column of  claim 22 , further comprising a locking system for securing the raised tube and adapter assembly above the base assembly.