US2010217011A1PendingUtilityA1

[f-18]-labeled l-glutamic acid, [f-18]-labeled l-glutamine, derivatives thereof and use thereof and processes for their preparation

Assignee: BAYER SCHERING PHARMA AGPriority: Nov 1, 2006Filed: Oct 30, 2007Published: Aug 26, 2010
Est. expiryNov 1, 2026(~0.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C07C 251/24C07C 229/24C07D 207/16C07C 271/22C07C 309/73C07C 227/16C07B 2200/05C07B 59/001C07F 15/045A61K 51/0402C07C 309/66C07D 207/26C07D 207/28C07F 15/04A61K 31/195A61P 43/00
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Claims

Abstract

The compounds and the synthesis of [F-18]-labeled L-glutamic acid, [F-18]-labeled L-glutamate, their derivatives as set forth in formula (I) and their uses are described.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 ) A compound of the general formula I 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         A represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 , 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)-L, 
 h) O-L or 
 i) O—Z, 
 
         G represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) O—Z 
 b) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl or 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
         R 1  and R 2  represent
 a) hydrogen, 
 b)  18 F, 
 c) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched  18 F-hydroxy-C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched  18 F-C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, or 
 g) branched or unbranched  18 F-C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 h) hydroxyl, 
 i) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl or 
 j) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 with the proviso that one of the substituents R 1  or R 2  contains exactly one  18 F isotope and the other substituent in each case contains no  18 F isotope, 
 
         L represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 and 
 
         Z represents a metal cation equivalent, 
         where
 n is =0, 1, 2 or 3 and 
 diastereomers and enantiomers. 
 
       
     
     
         2 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that A represents OH, methoxy or NH 2 . 
     
     
         3 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that A represents OH. 
     
     
         4 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that A represents NH 2 . 
     
     
         5 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that R 1  and R 2  are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,  18 F,  18 F-methoxy,  18 F-ethoxy,  18 F-propoxy,  18 F-methyl,  18 F-ethyl and  18 F-propyl, with the proviso that one of the substituents R 1  or R 2  contains exactly one  18 F isotope and the other substituent in each case is hydrogen. 
     
     
         6 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5  and C 3 H 7 , and R 2  represents  18 F. 
     
     
         7 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5  and C 3 H 7 , and R 1  represents  18 F. 
     
     
         8 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that R 1  represents  18 F and R 2  represents hydrogen. 
     
     
         9 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that R 2  represents  18 F and R 1  represents hydrogen. 
     
     
         10 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that G is selected from the group consisting of OH, methoxy or ethoxy. 
     
     
         11 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that Z is selected from the group consisting of Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Na +  and K + . 
     
     
         12 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that A is Ni 2+ . 
     
     
         13 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1  selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         14 ) A compound of the general formula (II): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         A′ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 , 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)—U, 
 h) N(H)-L′, or 
 i) O-L, 
 
         G′ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) O—Z′, 
 c) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl or 
 f) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
         R 1  and R 2  represent
 a) hydrogen, 
 b)  18 F, 
 c) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched  18 F-hydroxy-C 1 -C 5  hydroxyalkyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched  18 F-C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 g) branched or unbranched  18 F-C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 h) hydroxyl, 
 i) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, or 
 j) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 with the proviso that one of the substituents R 1  or R 2  contains exactly one  18 F isotope and the other substituent in each case contains no  18 F isotope, 
 
         Q represents
 a) N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N(H)-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N(H)-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-methoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-propoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-1,1-dimethylpropynyl, 
 g) N(H)-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) N(H)-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 i) N(H)-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 j) N(H)-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 k) N(H)-vinylcarbonyl, 
 l) N(H)-allylcarbonyl, 
 m) N(H)-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 n) N(H)-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 o) N(H)-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 p) N(H)-formyl, 
 q) N(H)-benzoyl, 
 r) N(H)-trityl, 
 s) N(H)-p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 
 t) N(H)-di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl, 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           v) N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2 , 
         
         L′ represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
         U represents
 a) tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) methoxycarbonyl, or 
 f) propoxycarbonyl, 
 
         X′ and X″ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl or 
 
         c) aralkyl,
 and 
 
         Z′ represents a metal cation equivalent, 
       
       where n is =0, 1, 2 or 3 and
 diastereomers and enantiomers. 
 
     
     
         15 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that A′ represents OH, branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, —NH-tert-butoxycarbonyl or NH 2 . 
     
     
         16 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that A′ represents ethoxy. 
     
     
         17 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that A′ represents NH 2 . 
     
     
         18 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that R 1  and R 2  are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,  18 F,  18 F-methoxy,  18 F-ethoxy,  18 F-propoxy,  18 F-methyl,  18 F-ethyl and  18 F-propyl, with the proviso that one of the substituents R 1  or R 2  contains exactly one  18 F isotope and the other substituent in each case is hydrogen. 
     
     
         19 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5  and C 3 H 7 , and R 2  represents  18 F. 
     
     
         20 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5  and C 3 H 7 , and R 1  represents  18 F. 
     
     
         21 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that R 1  represents  18 F and R 2  represents hydrogen. 
     
     
         22 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that R 2  represents  18 F and R 1  represents hydrogen. 
     
     
         23 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that G′ is selected from the group consisting of OH, ethoxy, methoxy and OZ′. 
     
     
         24 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that G′ represents ethoxy. 
     
     
         25 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that Z′ is selected from the group consisting of Na + , K + , Ca 2+  and Mg 2+ . 
     
     
         26 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that Z′ is Ni 2+ . 
     
     
         27 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that Q is selected from the group consisting of N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl and 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein
 X and X′ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl or 
 c) aralkyl. 
 
 
       
     
     
         28 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that Q represents N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl. 
     
     
         29 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14 , characterized in that Q represents 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         30 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 14  selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         31 ) A process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (I) as claimed in  claim 1   by
 reacting a precursor compound of the compound as set forth in formula (II) 
   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein 
             A′ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 . 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)—U, 
 h) N(H)-L′, or 
 i) O-L′, 
 
             G′ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) O—Z′, 
 c) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl, or 
 f) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
             R 1  and R 2  represent
 a) hydrogen, 
 k)  18 F, 
 l) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 m) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 n) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 1 -C 5 -hydroxyalkyl, 
 o) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 p) branched or unbranched  18 F—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 q) hydroxyl, 
 r) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, or 
 s) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 with the proviso that exactly one of the substituents R 1  or R 2  contains exactly one  18 F isotope and the other substituent in each case contains no  18 F isotope, 
 
             Q represents
 a) N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N(H)-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N(H)-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-methoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-propoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-1,1-dimethylpropynyl, 
 g) N(H)-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) N(H)-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 i) N(H)-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 j) N(H)-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 k) N(H)-vinylcarbonyl, 
 l) N(H)-allylcarbonyl, 
 m) N(H)-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 n) N(H)-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 o) N(H)-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 p) N(H)-formyl, 
 q) N(H)-benzoyl, 
 r) N(H)-trityl, 
 s) N(H)-p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 
 t) N(H)-di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl, 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               v) N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2 . 
             
             L′ represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl, or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
             U represents
 a) tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) methoxycarbonyl or 
 f) propoxycarbonyl, 
 
             X′ and X″ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl or 
 
             c) aralkyl,
 and 
 
             Z′ represents a metal cation equivalent, 
           
           where n is =0, 1, 2 or 3 and
 diastereomers and enantiomers 
 
         
         and F-18 fluoride. 
       
     
     
         32 ) A process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (II) as claimed in  claim 14   by
 reacting a precursor compound of the compound as set forth in formula (III) 
   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein 
             A″ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 . 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)—U′, 
 h) N(H)-L″ or 
 i) O-L″, 
 
             G″ represents 
             a) hydroxyl, 
             b) O—Z″, 
             c) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl,
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, or 
 g) triphenylmethoxy, 
 
             R 3  and R 4  represent
 a) hydrogen, 
 b) branched or unbranched E-C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched E-C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched E-hydroxy-C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched E-C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched E-C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 g) hydroxyl, 
 h) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, or 
 i) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 
             with the proviso that exactly one of the substituents R 3  or R 4  contains an E and the other substituent in each case contains no E, 
             E represents
 a) chloro, 
 b) bromo, 
 c) mesyloxy, 
 d) trifluoromesyloxy, 
 e) nonafluorobutyloxy, or 
 f) tosyloxy, 
 
             Q′ represents
 a) N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N(H)-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N(H)-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-methoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-propoxycarbonyl, 
 g) N(H)-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) N(H)-1,1-dimethylpropynyl, 
 i) N(H)-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 j) N(H)-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 k) N(H)-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 l) N(H)-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 m) N(H)-vinylcarbonyl, 
 n) N(H)-allylcarbonyl, 
 o) N(H)-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 p) N(H)-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 q) N(H)-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 r) N(H)-formyl, 
 s) N(H)-benzoyl, 
 t) N(H)-trityl, 
 u) N(H)-p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 
 v) N(H)-di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl, 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               x) N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2 , 
             
             L″ represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -C 1 -C 4  alkyl or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
             U′ represents
 a) tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) benzyloxycarbonyl, or 
 d) ethoxycarbonyl, 
 
             X′ and X″ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl, 
 
             c) alkylaryl or 
             d) heteroaryl, 
             and 
             Z″ represents a metal cation equivalent, 
             where n is =0, 1 or 2 and 
             diastereomers and enantiomers and F-18 fluoride. 
           
         
       
     
     
         33 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1  for use as a medicament. 
     
     
         34 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1  for use in the diagnosis of tumors. 
     
     
         35 ) A method of using the compounds as claimed in  claim 1  comprising producing a medicament for the diagnosis of tumors. 
     
     
         36 ) A compound of the formula (III) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         A″ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 , 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)—U′, 
 h) N(H)-L″ or 
 i) O-L″, 
 
         G″ represents 
         a) hydroxyl, 
         b) O—Z″, 
         c) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl,
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, or 
 g) triphenylmethoxy, 
 
         R 3  and R 4  represent
 a) hydrogen, 
 b) branched or unbranched E-C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched E-C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched E-hydroxy-C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched E-C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 f) branched or unbranched E-C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 g) hydroxyl, 
 h) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, or 
 i) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 
         with the proviso that exactly one of the substituents R 3  or R 4  contains an E and the other substituent in each case contains no E, 
         E represents
 a) chloro, 
 b) bromo, 
 c) mesyloxy, 
 d) trifluoromesyloxy, 
 e) nonafluorobutyloxy, or 
 0 tosyloxy, 
 
         Q′ represents
 a) N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N(H)-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N(H)-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-methoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N(H)-propoxycarbonyl, 
 g) N(H)-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) N(H)-1,1-dimethylpropynyl, 
 i) N(H)-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 j) N(H)-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 k) N(H)-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 l) N(H)-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 m) N(H)-vinylcarbonyl, 
 n) N(H)-allylcarbonyl, 
 o) N(H)-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 p) N(H)-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 q) N(H)-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 r) N(H)-formyl, 
 s) N(H)-benzoyl, 
 t) N(H)-trityl, 
 u) N(H)-p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 
 v) N(H)-di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl, 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           x) N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2 , 
         
         L″ represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
         U′ represents
 a) tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) benzyloxycarbonyl, or 
 d) ethoxycarbonyl, 
 
         X′ and X″ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl, 
 
         c) alkylaryl or 
         d) heteroaryl, 
         and 
         Z″ represents a metal cation equivalent, 
         where n is =0, 1 or 2 and 
       
       diastereomers and enantiomers. 
     
     
         37 ) A method of using the compounds of the formula (IV) comprising preparing compounds of the formula (I) or (II): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         A′″ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 c) branched or unbranched hydroxy C 1 -C 5  alkoxy, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) N(C 1 -C 5  alkyl) 2 , 
 f) NH 2 , 
 g) N(H)—U″, 
 h) N(H)-L′″ or 
 i) O-L′″, 
 
         G″ represents 
         a) hydroxyl, 
         b) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl,
 c) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, or 
 f) triphenylmethoxy, 
 
         R 5  and R 6  represent
 a) hydrogen or 
 b) E′, 
 
         with the proviso that exactly one of the substituents R 5  or R 6  contains E′ and the other substituent in each case contains hydrogen, 
         E′ represents
 a) chloro, 
 b) bromo, 
 c) mesyloxy, 
 d) trifluoromesyloxy, 
 e) nonafluorobutyloxy or 
 tosyloxy, 
 
         Q″ represents
 a) N(H)-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N(H)-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N(H)-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N(H)-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N(H)-methoxycarbonyl, 
 N(H)-propoxycarbonyl, 
 g) N(H)-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) N(H)-1,1-dimethylpropynyl, 
 i) N(H)-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 j) N(H)-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 k) N(H)-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 l) N(H)-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 m) N(H)-vinylcarbonyl, 
 n) N(H)-allylcarbonyl, 
 o) N(H)-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 p) N(H)-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 q) N(H)-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 r) N(H)-formyl, 
 s) N(H)-benzoyl, 
 t) N(H)-trityl, 
 u) N(H)-p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 
 v) N(H)-di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl, 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           x) N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2 , 
         
         L′″ represents
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, or 
 d) branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, 
 
         U″ represents
 a) tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) benzyloxycarbonyl, or 
 d) ethoxycarbonyl, 
 
         X″ and X′″ independently of one another represent
 a) branched or unbranched C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 b) substituted or unsubstituted aryl, 
 
         c) alkylaryl, or 
         d) heteroaryl, 
         where n is =0, 1 or 2 and 
       
       diastereomers and enantiomers. 
     
     
         38 ) A method of using the compounds of the formula (V) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) or (II): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         G′″ represents
 a) hydroxyl, 
 b) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl, 
 c) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkenyl, 
 d) branched or unbranched O—C 1 -C 5  alkyl-(O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl) n -O—C 1 -C 4  alkyl, 
 e) branched or unbranched O—C 2 -C 5  alkynyl, or 
 f) triphenylmethoxy, 
 
         R 5  and R 6  represent
 c) hydrogen or 
 d) E′, 
 
         with the proviso that exactly one of the substituents R 5  or R 6  contains an E and the other substituent in each case contains no E, 
         E′ represents
 a) chloro, 
 b) bromo, 
 c) mesyloxy, 
 d) trifluoromesyloxy, 
 e) nonafluorobutyloxy or 
 f) tosyloxy, 
 
         Q′″ represents
 a) N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, 
 b) N-allyloxycarbonyl, 
 c) N-benzyloxycarbonyl, 
 d) N-ethoxycarbonyl, 
 e) N-methoxycarbonyl, 
 f) N-propoxycarbonyl, 
 g) N-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 
 h) hydrogen, 
 i) N-1-methyl-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 
 j) N-1-methyl-1-(4-biphenylyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 
 k) N-cyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 l) N-1-methylcyclobutylcarbonyl, 
 m) N-vinylcarbonyl, 
 n) N-allylcarbonyl, 
 o) N-adamantylcarbonyl, 
 p) N-diphenylmethylcarbonyl, 
 q) N-cinnamylcarbonyl, 
 r) N-formyl, or 
 s) N-benzoyl, 
 
       
       where n is =0, 1, 2 or 3 and all possible diastereomers and enantiomers. 
     
     
         39 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 1 , characterized in that the compounds are suitable for PET diagnostics in a dose range of 37-600 MBq. 
     
     
         40 ) A compound as claimed in  claim 39 , characterized in that the compounds are particularly suitable in a dose range of 150 MBq-370 MBq.

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