System and Method to Enable Subscriber Self-Activation of Wireless Data Terminals

Abstract

A wireless telephone and messaging system provides Secure Immediate Wireless Access (SIWA) to wireless telephones onto existing wireless networks, such as GSM, CDMA, TDMA, and analog (AMPS). The SIWA protocol uses existing wireless network messaging to exchange information between wireless devices and a network server, referred to herein as an Intelligent Service Manager (ISM). The ISM acts as a gateway between wireless devices and wireless service provider, and provides the wireless devices with an immediate limited or unlimited access to the wireless network. The ISM can also deny access to the wireless network from unauthorized wireless devices.

1 . A method of activating a wireless device on a wireless network, the method comprising:
 maintaining, at an activation system, a pool of temporary international mobile station identity (“IMSI”) numbers;   assigning an IMSI number to the wireless device, wherein the temporary IMSI number falls within a pool of known IMSI numbers, and wherein the wireless device is not activated as a subscriber on the wireless network;   populating an authentication center in the wireless network with a data for generating a security key for the wireless device;   reserving the temporary IMSI number from the pool of known IMSI numbers;   providing, in the wireless network, a detection device configured to identify the wireless device;   configuring the wireless network to identify the detection device as a quasi-home location register for the block of known IMSI numbers;   receiving, at a base station controller, a message from the wireless device, wherein the message comprises the first IMSI number;   identifying the temporary IMSI number of the wireless device;   based on the identification of the temporary IMSI number, identifying the detection device as a quasi-home location register for the wireless device;   receiving, at the detection device, a query from a mobile switching center (“MSC”) for data pertaining to the wireless device;   selecting, from a pool of temporary mobile subscriber international ISDN numbers (“MSISDN”) maintained by the activation system, a temporary MSISDN for the wireless device;   providing to the MSC, in response to the query, the temporary MSISDN assigned to the wireless device and a notification that the wireless device is capable of receiving short messaging service (“SMS”) messages;   forwarding the query from the detection device to the authentication center, so that the authentication center can provide to the MSC the security key for the wireless device;   notifying the activation system that the wireless device has been detected;   transmitting a SMS message from the activation system to the wireless device, the message comprising instructions for registering the wireless device with the wireless network;   assigning, at the activation system, a permanent MSISDN to the wireless device, based on an interaction, via the wireless device, between the user and the activation system;   assigning, at the activation system, a permanent IMSI number to the wireless device;   updating the wireless device with the permanent IMSI number, via an over-the-air provisioning message;   creating, in a home location register, a record corresponding to the wireless device, the record comprising the permanent MSISDN and the permanent IMSI number;   configuring the wireless network to identify the home location register as the home location register for the wireless device;   creating, in the authentication center, a new entry to correlate the security key assigned to the wireless device with the permanent IMSI number assigned to the device;   returning the temporary MSISDN to the pool of temporary MSISDNs, such that the temporary MSISDN can be selected for another wireless device; and   returning the temporary IMSI to the pool of known IMSI numbers, such that the temporary IMSI number can be assigned to another wireless device.   
   
   
       2 . A method of activating a wireless device on a wireless network, the method comprising:
 assigning a first identification number to the wireless device, wherein the identification number falls within a pool of known identification numbers, and wherein the wireless device is not activated as a subscriber on the wireless network;   providing, in the wireless network, a detection device configured to identify the wireless device;   configuring the wireless network to identify the detection device as a quasi-home location register for the block of known identification numbers;   receiving, at the detection device, a query, from a component of the wireless network, for data pertaining to the wireless device;   assigning, at the detection device, a temporary addressing number to the wireless device;   in response to the query, providing to the component of the wireless network the temporary addressing number;   notifying an activation system that the wireless device has been detected;   assigning, at the activation system, a permanent addressing number to the wireless device; and   creating a record in a home location register corresponding to the wireless device, wherein the record comprises the permanent addressing number.   
   
   
       3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the component of the wireless network is a mobile switching center (“MSC”), a visited location register (“VLR”), or a combined MSCVLR. 
   
   
       4 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising:
 populating an authentication center in the wireless network with data for generating a security key for the wireless device; and   forwarding the query from the detection device to the authentication center, so that the authentication center can provide, to the component of the wireless network, the security key for to the wireless device.   
   
   
       5 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the identification number is an international mobile subscriber identity (“IMSI”) number. 
   
   
       6 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein assigning a first identification number to the wireless device comprises assigning the first identification number to a subscriber identity module (“SIM”) card and packaging the SIM card with the wireless device. 
   
   
       7 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising:
 receiving, at a base station controller, a message from the wireless device, wherein the message comprises the first identification number;   identifying the first identification number, based on the message from the wireless device; and   based on an identification of the first identification number, querying the detection device for data pertaining to the wireless device;   
   
   
       8 . The method of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 selecting the home location register based on a location of the base station controller receiving the message from the wireless phone.   
   
   
       9 . The method of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 maintaining a pool of available addressing numbers at the selected home location register;   wherein the permanent addressing number assigned to the wireless device is selected from the pool of available addressing numbers.   
   
   
       10 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the record is created in the home location register prior to receiving, at the detection device, the query for data pertaining to the wireless device. 
   
   
       11 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising:
 pre-provisioning the home location register with a plurality of paired combinations of addressing numbers and identification numbers; and   assigning a permanent identification number to the wireless device;   wherein assigning a permanent addressing number to the wireless device comprises assigning one of the pre-provisioned addressing numbers to the wireless device, and assigning a permanent identification number to the wireless device comprises assigning to the wireless device an identification number that has been paired with the assigned addressing number.   
   
   
       12 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein assigning a permanent addressing number to the wireless device comprises:
 receiving notification that a particular permanent addressing number has been allocated by a wireless service provider to the wireless device;   pre-provisioning the home location register with a paired combination of the particular addressing number and a permanent identification number; and   assigning the particular permanent addressing number to the wireless device.   
   
   
       13 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein assigning a temporary addressing number to the wireless device comprises selecting, from a pool of available temporary addressing numbers, the temporary addressing number. 
   
   
       14 . The method of  claim 13 , further comprising, upon assigning the permanent addressing number to the wireless device, returning the temporary addressing number to the pool of available temporary addressing numbers. 
   
   
       15 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the first identification number is a temporary identification number, the method further comprising:
 assigning a permanent identification number to the wireless device.   
   
   
       16 . The method of  claim 15 , further comprising:
 updating the wireless device with the permanent identification number, via an over-the-air provisioning message.   
   
   
       17 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the record in the home location register further comprises the permanent identification number. 
   
   
       18 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the pool of known identification numbers comprises a pool of available of temporary identification numbers, wherein assigning the temporary identification number to the wireless device comprises reserving the first identification number from the pool of available temporary identification numbers. 
   
   
       19 . The method of  claim 18 , further comprising:
 after assigning the permanent identification number to the wireless device, returning the temporary identification number to the pool of available temporary identification numbers.   
   
   
       20 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the wireless device is selected from the group consisting of a global system for mobile communications (“GSM”) telephone and a code division multiple access (“CDMA”) phone. 
   
   
       21 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the wireless device is a prepaid wireless phone. 
   
   
       22 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising:
 notifying the component of the wireless network that wireless device to which the temporary addressing number is assigned is capable of receiving messages of a specified type.   
   
   
       23 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the specified type of message is selected from the group consisting of: a short messaging service (“SMS”) type of message and a Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (“USSD”) type of message. 
   
   
       24 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein assigning the permanent addressing number to the wireless device comprises sending a message from the activation system to the wireless device. 
   
   
       25 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the message is a short messaging service (“SMS”) message. 
   
   
       26 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the message comprises information about the permanent addressing number assigned to the wireless device. 
   
   
       27 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the permanent addressing number is assigned based on a location of the base station controller receiving the message from the wireless device. 
   
   
       28 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the permanent addressing number is assigned based on input from the user. 
   
   
       29 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the input from the user indicates a desired region for the permanent addressing number. 
   
   
       30 . The method of  claim 28 , further comprising:
 applying a charge to an account associated with the wireless device, as a result of assigning the permanent addressing number based on input from the user.   
   
   
       31 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein an amount of the charge applied to the account is based on a type of input received from the user 
   
   
       32 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein applying a charge to an account associated with the wireless device comprises applying a repeating charge on a periodic basis. 
   
   
       33 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the message comprises a plurality of permanent addressing numbers from which a user of the wireless device can select the permanent addressing number, and wherein assigning the permanent addressing number to the wireless device further comprises receiving a selection of the permanent addressing number from the user. 
   
   
       34 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the message comprises an offer to allow a user to specify at least a desired portion of a desired addressing number, and wherein assigning a permanent addressing number to the wireless device further comprises searching for a permanent addressing number comprising at least the desired portion of the desired addressing number. 
   
   
       35 . A method of activating a wireless device, comprising:
 maintaining, at an activation system, a pool of temporary international mobile station identity (“IMSI”) numbers;   providing the pool of temporary IMSI numbers to a subscriber identity module (“SIM”) manufacturing process;   detecting, in a wireless network, an attempt to register by a wireless device corresponding to one of the temporary IMSI numbers;   based upon detecting the attempt to register, assigning a mobile subscriber international ISDN number (“MSISDN”) to the wireless device and a permanent IMSI number to the wireless device; and   updating the wireless device with the assigned MSISDN and permanent IMSI number.   
   
   
       36 . The method of  claim 35 , wherein assigning an MSISDN to the wireless device comprises allowing a user to select the MSISDN. 
   
   
       37 . A system for activating a wireless device, the system comprising:
 an activation system comprising a processor and a first computer readable medium, the first computer readable medium having encoded thereon a first set of instructions executable by the first activation system to perform one or more operations, the first set of instructions comprising:   instructions for maintaining a pool of known identification numbers for wireless devices; and   instructions for providing a temporary identification number for use in a wireless device, wherein the first identification number falls within the pool of known identification numbers; and   a detection device in a wireless network, the detection device comprising a second processor and a second computer readable medium having encoded thereon a second set of instructions executable by the detection device to perform one or more operations, the second set of instructions comprising:   instructions for receiving, from a component of the wireless network, a query for data pertaining to the wireless device, wherein the wireless device is not a subscriber on the wireless network;   instructions for assigning a temporary addressing number to the wireless device;   instructions for providing, to the component of the wireless network, the temporary addressing number, in response to the query; and   instructions for notifying the activation system that the mobile device has been detected;   wherein the first set of instructions further comprises:   instructions to assign a permanent addressing number to the wireless device; and   instructions to create, in a home location register, a record corresponding to the wireless device, wherein the record comprises the permanent addressing number.   
   
   
       38 . An apparatus, comprising:
 a first computer readable medium having encoded thereon a first set of instructions executable by an activation system to perform one or more operations, the first set of instructions comprising:   instructions for maintaining a pool of known identification numbers for wireless devices; and   instructions for providing a temporary identification number for use in a wireless device, wherein the first identification number falls within the pool of known identification numbers; and   a second computer readable medium having encoded thereon a second set of instructions executable by a detection device in a wireless network to perform one or more operations, the second set of instructions comprising:   instructions for receiving, from a component of the wireless network, a query for data pertaining to the wireless device, wherein the wireless device is not a subscriber on the wireless network;   instructions for assigning a temporary addressing number to the wireless device;   instructions for providing, to the component of the wireless network, the temporary addressing number, in response to the query; and   instructions for notifying the activation system that the mobile device has been detected;   wherein the first set of instructions further comprises:   instructions to assign a permanent addressing number to the wireless device; and   instructions to create, in a home location register, a record corresponding to the wireless device, wherein the record comprises the permanent addressing number.   
   
   
       39 . A method of activating a wireless device on a wireless network, the method comprising:
 assigning a first identification number to an identification module, wherein the identification number falls within a pool of known identification numbers, and wherein the identification module is not activated as a subscriber on the wireless network;   providing, in the wireless network, a detection device configured to identify a wireless device associated with the identification module;   configuring the wireless network to identify the detection device as a quasi-home location register for the block of known identification numbers;   receiving, at the detection device, a query, from a component of the wireless network, for data pertaining to the wireless device;   assigning, at the detection device, a temporary addressing number to the wireless device;   in response to the query, providing to the component of the wireless network the temporary addressing number;   notifying an activation system that the wireless device has been detected;   assigning, at the activation system, a permanent addressing number to the wireless device; and   creating a record in a home location register corresponding to the wireless device, wherein the record comprises the permanent addressing number.   
   
   
       40 . The method of  claim 39 , wherein the identification module is a subscriber identity module (“SIM”) card.