Modern station of waste management

Abstract

The modern station of waste management is suitable for being used as a station of concentration and storage of a large volume of waste that emanates from houses, shops, etc., without environmental problems being created. It achieves the waste compaction, the ecological management, as well as disinfection of the waste. It provides large surfaces ( 23 ) for advertising displays. It allocates a large capacity of waste storage ( 5 up to 10 m 3 ). It comprises a main pivotal member ( 13 ) that includes at least one chamber of waste compaction ( 18 ) at the interior thereof. The pivotal member ( 13 ) is constituted by a fixed member ( 14 ) and a moving member ( 15 ). It is constituted by a central supporting basement ( 11 ) of pivotal member ( 13 ), a chamber ( 17 ) of waste disposal, as well as at least one system of waste lifting and controlled compaction ( 20 ). The collecting is realised automatically with the waste collection vehicles already available. It may be provided with double, triple or quadruple positions of waste disposal for the recycling of materials.

1 . Modern station of waste management, comprising:
 At least one central supporting basement ( 11 ) onto which is mounted the main pivotal member ( 13 )   At least one main pivotal member ( 13 ) of varying forms and dimensions. It can take various forms, such as triangle, rectangle, polygon, rhombus, forms of objects, products, persons, animals, etc.   At least one gate ( 12 ) for the disposal of waste, placed onto the supporting basement ( 11 )   At least one waste compaction chamber ( 18 ) of varying forms and dimensions   At least one system ( 20 ) of upwardly lifting and controlled waste compaction   At least one system ( 24 ) of waste withholding inside the compaction chamber ( 18 )   At least one device ( 19 ) for the displacement of at least one waste compaction chamber ( 18 )   At least one scoop means ( 29 ) of waste sliding outwardly from the interior of chamber ( 18 )   At least one system of disinfection of the waste compaction chamber ( 18 ) and of the chamber of waste disposal ( 17 )   At least one approach sensing means ( 28 ) for the automatic opening of the gate ( 12 )   At least one washing system of chambers ( 17 ,  18 ) with means of connection to a water supply network and/or to an inbuilt reservoir of water   Means of connection with sewerage (drainage) for the removal of liquid remainders after washing   An automatic fire extinguishing system in the interior of the station, comprising fire detecting sensor means and nozzles of water   A controlling and operating unit located at a suitable point on the station, which comprises all suitable buttons and switch activating means, digital indicators of volume and weight, digital indicators of filling of chamber ( 18 ) and other necessary equipment   At least one ventilation unit ( 27 )   Sensors of data monitoring (volume and weight of compacted waste, date, etc.) with means of data transfer, with telemetric system at the central unit of management of the Municipal Authority or of other competent authority whatsoever. The modern station of waste management is characterized by the fact that the main pivotal member ( 13 ) comprises in the interior thereof, at least one chamber of waste compaction ( 18 ) of varying forms and dimensions, by the fact that the central supporting basement ( 11 ) comprises in the interior thereof at least one chamber ( 17 ) of waste disposal and at least one system of lifting and controlled compaction ( 20 ) of the waste accumulated within chamber ( 17 ), and by the fact that the chamber of waste compaction ( 18 ) includes a system of withholding of compressed waste ( 24 ) and a scoop waste sliding means ( 29 ).   
   
   
       2 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the main pivotal member ( 13 ) can take various shapes and dimensions, as well as forms, such as of various objects, products of broad consumption, persons, animals, etc. 
   
   
       3 .- 4 . (canceled) 
   
   
       5 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the main member ( 13 ) can include in the interior thereof more than one chambers ( 18 ) of compaction of the waste. 
   
   
       6 .- 11 . (canceled) 
   
   
       12 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the system ( 24 ) of withholding the compressed waste is installed at the bottom open end or partially open end of the chamber of compaction ( 18 ). 
   
   
       13 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 12 , characterized by the fact that the system of waste withholding ( 24 ) is constituted by at least one series of a plurality of pivotal members ( 25 ), that can take varying forms and dimensions, a rim ( 26 ) for entrapping and release of members ( 25 ), as well as the mechanism of movement of rim ( 26 ). 
   
   
       14 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 13 , characterized by the fact that the pivotal members are placed circumferentially around the bottom end of waste compaction chamber ( 18 ), in such a way that one end of each pivotal member ( 25 ) is supported onto chamber ( 18 ), whilst the other end is free, and by the fact that the axis of rotation of pivotal members ( 25 ) is their point of support in chamber ( 18 ), and by the fact that they are rotated freely upwardly by at least 90 degrees from their position of perpendicular orientation with respect to the walls of chamber ( 18 ) and again return to their initial position under gravity, and by 90 degrees downwardly when we wish to evacuate the interior of chamber ( 18 ). 
   
   
       15 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 13 , characterized by the fact that the rim ( 26 ) of the system of withholding of waste ( 24 ) is placed circumferentially around chamber ( 18 ) at a suitable height above the points of support of pivotal members ( 25 ), which rim is connected with pivotal members ( 25 ) in such a way that when the rim moves downwardly, it presses members ( 25 ) to take a position wherein they are oriented perpendicularly to the walls of chamber ( 18 ), whilst when the rim ( 26 ) moves upwardly, the members are released and move downwardly drifted by the weight thereof. 
   
   
       16 . (canceled) 
   
   
       17 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the system of waste lifting and controlled compaction ( 20 ) comprises at least one waste upwardly lifting disk and a device ( 21 ) for movement of the waste lifting disk. 
   
   
       18 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 17 , characterized by the fact that the waste lifting disk is constituted from at least one planar surface, which has a form and dimensions same as the cross-section of the chamber of waste compaction ( 18 ). 
   
   
       19 .- 20 . (canceled) 
   
   
       21 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 17 , characterized by the fact that the device ( 21 ) for the movement of the lifting disk is a at least one piston carrying mechanism, which is connected with the bottom central point of the lifting disk, so that, when the piston carrying mechanism is extended and is retracted, it achieves the upward and downward movement of the lifting disk. 
   
   
       22 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 21 , characterized by the fact that the piston carrying mechanism of the lifting disk is a telescopic mechanism with a capacity of extending the lifting disk from its initial position up to at least above the level of the system of withholding ( 24 ) at a distance bigger than the length of pivotal members ( 25 ). 
   
   
       23 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the chamber of waste disposal ( 17 ) is a linear duct that has the same cross-section as the cross-section of the chamber of waste compaction ( 18 ) and by that it is open at its upper and lower end. 
   
   
       24 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the central supporting basement ( 11 ) can take various dimensions and shapes. 
   
   
       25 .- 26 . (canceled) 
   
   
       27 . Modern station of waste management, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fact that main pivotal member ( 13 ) and the supporting basement ( 11 ) are provided at the exterior thereof with surfaces ( 23 ), that are suitable for the suspension of advertising displays—artworks.