Low-Energy Buildings

Abstract

The aim of the present invention is to create such construction of outer wall and ceiling, as is needed to lead the dry water steam (water gas) away from the room through the wall, according to the Fick law of concentration declivity and natural steam pressure flow diffusion, without the water steam being able to concentrate to the condensation water in the wall.

1 - 10 . (canceled) 
   
   
       11 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls, characterized by being composed of and utilizing the warm air section between the inner and the outer house, and consists of the framework, thermally insulated diffusely open wall and ceiling of the inner part of the inner house, air section warmed up by the greenhouse effect of the light, the framework, transparent or common roof, heat distribution, the house framework of metal, silicates and wood, which carries both the outer and the inner house, where inside of the house neither water vapor nor other gas in-leaking through the wall in heat insulated cover of the house can concentrate. 
   
   
       12 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls, according to  claim 11 , characterized by consisting of gaps in the roof and the garret area for gas in the air section between the outer house and the inner house, which escape with the natural lift through the non-closeable gaps in the roof and the garret area to the outer space. 
   
   
       13 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the fact, that the houses constructed according to said construction can be of any size, number of stores and ground plan. 
   
   
       14 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the part of the roof being composed of see-through material transmitting light. 
   
   
       15 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the roof and the outer wall surface consists either of a common roofing or a transparent material, according to the need of the air section heat. 
   
   
       16 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the framework being composed of metal, wood or a mineral material or any combination of said materials and statically carries both the inner and the outer house. 
   
   
       17 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the roof and the outer house wall consists of any water repelling and wind resistant material. 
   
   
       18 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the inner house wall being composed of carrying heat insulated material, e.g. silicate, masonry, or concrete and in the wall area substituting the framework, where the necessary gap for the air section between the inner and the outer house is as the substitute of the framework ensured as the air section is openly connected with the housetop air and the area between the bigger outer house and the smaller inner house. 
   
   
       19 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the outer house is always arbitrarily bigger then the inner house. 
   
   
       20 . Diffusely open construction of low-energy houses walls, which without a vapor proof protection and vapor proof brake obstructs the creation of condensation water in and on walls and ceiling, according to  claim 11 , characterized by the heat distribution, located on the inner surface of the house is advantageously used for the distribution of a heat medium for heating or a cold medium for cooling.