Alternative methods to generate high pressure by iteration in a high-pressure multichamber

Abstract

A multistage ultra high pressure multichamber, have among which stages can be included pumps. A chamber has another chamber inside which also contain a pump or a pumping system towards the inside, where a third chamber is considered with its pumping system towards its interior successively the device is useful in making of ultra high pressure sinterized material parts, manufacture of parts made of new materials like synthetic diamond, manufacture of material for pharmaceutical products and hydrowasher using this new technique to increase its pressure.

1 . An elemental hydraulic pumps, made by two pistons and two cylinders joined together or a piston and cylinder in a way that they open or close simultaneously, mounted on a pump on each chamber having several concentric chambers, CHARACTERIZED in that the pump actuates with the liquid of the chamber where it is stored and the motor lets the previous chamber escape generating or liberating energy of the liquid which passes from high pressure to low pressure, the liquid which is the pump which allows to capture the energy of the lower pressure and pump at higher pressure into the chamber which is towards the inner part of the system; as they can be mounted in double chambers or triple chambers in a way that only pumps are placed in the cylindrical parts, the other part which can be excluded the spherical is left in order to install pieces or samples. 
   
   
       2 . An elemental hydraulic pumps, made by two pistons and two cylinders joined together or a piston and cylinder in a way that they open or close simultaneously, mounted on a pump on each chamber having several concentric chambers, CHARACTERIZED because when the fluid is admitted to any chamber coming from a pump as mentioned in  claim 1 , the liquid is guided incoming tube to the motor of the pump but it does not enter the pump until the pressure has been increased in the chamber, this pressure being higher than Pi, a predetermined value which is captured by the captor of pressure differential CDP, and it operates the VIM motor admission valve opening it and the VEM motor admission valve is closed so that once motor is filled up, this is detected by stop of the extension of the pump which closes the in or admission VIM pump of the motor and it opens the valve of the VEM which is the exhaust motor valve, it starts to unload the motor towards the previous chamber; the pumps of the motor pumps actuate a simple VR valve which is located at the admission and another on the unloading towards the inner chamber. 
   
   
       3 . An elemental hydraulic pumps, made by two pistons and two cylinders joined together or a piston and cylinder in a way that they open or close simultaneously, mounted on a pump on each chamber having several concentric chambers, CHARACTERIZED because when the fluid is admitted to any chamber coming from a previous pump as mentioned in  claim 1 , this liquid is left in the chamber which increases pressure until several pumps operate and it is higher than level Pi in a predetermined value, is a captor of pressure differential CDP is operated and the VIMI motor inlet valve is closed the outlet VEM valve of the motor opens and it starts to empty when this point is reached it empties it captures a stop indicator of the pump and it closes the outlet valve of the motor VEM, if the VIMI admission valve opens and is dragged by the spring which is installed between the motor and the pump, the pumps of motor pumps actuated by a simple retention valve VR which is located in the admission and another which is located inside the inner chamber.