US2009233834A1PendingUtilityA1
Composition for the protection of glassware in a dishwashing process
Est. expiryMay 28, 2023(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Karlheinz Ulrich Gerhard Hahn
C11D 3/1213C11D 3/046C11D 3/0073C11D 3/1206
64
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Claims
Abstract
The present invention provides a composition. The composition comprises zinc and bismuth. The composition is for use in the protection of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A composition selected from a rinse aid formulation and a detergent formulation comprising zinc and bismuth for use in the protection of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process, wherein the mass ratio of zinc to bismuth in the composition is from 1:100 to 100:1.
2 . (canceled)
3 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of zinc to bismuth in the composition (by mass) is from 1:10 to 10:1, more preferably from 1:5 to 5:1 and most preferably about 1:1.
4 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the zinc or bismuth are in metallic form.
5 . A composition according to claim 4 , wherein the metallic form is an alloy of zinc and bismuth.
6 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the zinc or bismuth are present as a salt or compound.
7 . A composition according to claim 6 , wherein the salt or compound is a nitrate, oxide, sulphate, phosphate, halide, carbonate or carboxylate salt.
8 . (canceled)
9 . A composition according to claim 8 , wherein the bismuth and zinc comprise from 0.002 wt % to 6 wt % based on the weight of both metals of the detergent formulation.
10 . A composition according to claim 9 , wherein the bismuth and zinc comprise from 0.01 to 3 wt % of the detergent formulation.
11 . (canceled)
12 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the bismuth and zinc comprise from 0.03 wt % to 30 wt % based on the weight of both metals of the rinse aid formulation
13 . A composition according to any one of claims 1 , wherein the composition comprises a soluble ceramic/glass formulation.
14 . (canceled)
15 . (canceled)
16 . (canceled)
17 . (canceled)
18 . A soluble glass/ceramic formulation comprising zinc and bismuth for use in the protection of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process.
19 . A soluble glass/ceramic formulation according to claim 18 comprising at least one of a silica, an alkali/alkaline metal oxide and phosphorous oxide.
20 . A composition selected from a rinse aid formulation and a detergent formulation comprising zinc citrate and bismuth citrate, wherein the mass ratio of zinc to bismuth in the composition is from 1:10 to 10:1.
21 . A composition selected from a rinse aid formulation and a detergent formulation comprising metallic zinc and metallic bismuth, wherein the mass ratio of zinc to bismuth in the composition is from about 1:10 to 10:1.
22 . A composition according to claim 20 wherein the mass ratio of zinc to bismuth and the composition is from 1:1.
23 . A composition according to claim 22 wherein the mass ratio of zinc to bismuth and the composition is from 1:1.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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