Electric power converter

Abstract

An electric power converter facilitates performing soft switching in the two-way electric-power-conversion operation thereof, and reducing the manufacturing costs thereof and the losses caused therein, The electric power converter includes a first switching device; a second switching device; a first series circuit including capacitor, a diode, the primary winding of transformer, and a third switching device; a second series circuit including a capacitor, a fourth switching device, the primary winding of transformer, and a diode; a third series circuit including a diode and the secondary winding of transformer; and a voltage clamping element connected in parallel to the primary winding of transformer. The first series circuit is connected in parallel to the first switching device, and the second series circuit is connected in parallel to second switching device. The third series circuit is connected between the DC output terminals.

1 . An electric power converter, comprising:
 a first series circuit including a reactor and a first switching device, and adapted to be connected between DC input terminals of a DC power supply;   a second series circuit including a second switching device and an output capacitor having DC output terminals, and connected in parallel with the first switching device, a load being adapted to be connected in parallel with the output capacitor;   a transformer having a primary winding, and a secondary winding connected in parallel with the output capacitor;   a third series circuit including a first capacitor, a first diode, the primary winding and a third switching device, and connected in parallel with the first switching device;   a fourth series circuit including a second capacitor, a fourth switching device, the primary winding and a second diode, and connected in parallel with the second switching device;   a fifth series circuit including a third diode and the secondary winding of the transformer, and connected between the DC output terminals; and   a voltage clamping device connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.   
     
     
         2 . An electric power converter, comprising:
 a plurality of first series circuits connected in parallel to each other to form parallel connection points, each of the first series circuits including a first switching device and a second switching device connected in series via an internal connection point thereof, and a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in parallel to the first switching device and the second switching device, respectively;   a reactor connected at one side to the internal connection point of one of the first series circuits and adapted to be connected at the other side to an AC power supply;   an output capacitor having DC output terminals connected to the parallel connection points of the first series circuits, a load being adapted to be connected between the DC output terminals;   a transformer having a primary winding, and a secondary winding;   a first diode having an anode terminal connected to the internal connection point of said one of the first series circuit and a cathode terminal;   a second diode having an anode terminal connected to the internal connection point of another of the first series circuit and a cathode terminal connected to the cathode terminal of the first diode;   a second series circuit including a third switching device and the primary winding of the transformer, and connected between the cathode terminals of the first and second diodes and one of the DC output terminals;   a third diode including a cathode terminal connected to the internal connection point of said one of first series circuit and an anode terminal;   a fourth diode include a cathode terminal connected to the internal connection point of said another of the first series circuit and an anode terminal connected to the anode terminal of the third diode;   a third series circuit including a fourth switching device and the primary winding of the transformer, and connected between the anode terminals of the third and fourth diodes and the other of the DC output terminals;   a fourth series circuit including a fifth diode and the secondary winding of the transformer, and connected between the DC output terminals; and   a voltage clamping device connected in parallel to the primary winding of the transformer.   
     
     
         3 . An electric power converter according to  claim 2 , comprising two sets of first series circuits arranged parallel to each other, the output capacitor being connected between a connecting point of the first switching devices and a connecting point of the second switching devices in the two first series circuits.