Building With Inflatable Walls

Abstract

The invention concerns a building with inflatable walls ( 3 ), in particular a residential building, a hotel, an office or a hospital, consisting of modules of individual components ( 1 ) each having a rigid floor assembly ( 2 ) whereon the inflatable walls ( 3 ) are fixed.

1 . A building with inflatable walls, in particular a residential building, hotel, office or hospital wherein the building is made up of individual room modules which each have a rigid floor unit on which the inflatable walls are fastened. 
   
   
       2 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein a rigid, bottom wall region projects vertically or obliquely upward from the outer periphery of the floor of the floor unit. 
   
   
       3 . The building as claimed in  claim 2  wherein the height of the wall region is ⅓ to 1/10 of the height of the inflatable wall. 
   
   
       4 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the floor unit is U-shaped in vertical section. 
   
   
       5 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the floor unit has peripheral fastening parts for releasable fastening on adjacent floor units. 
   
   
       6 . The building as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the fastening parts of the floor units form a plug-in system. 
   
   
       7 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the floor of the floor unit has at least two horizontal floors located one above the other, supply conduits being located therebetween. 
   
   
       8 . The building as claimed in  claim 7  wherein the lines of the supply conduits are connected to lines of adjacent floor units via quick-action closures. 
   
   
       9 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein, in the non-inflated state, the walls can be accommodated on or in the floor unit, which serves as a transporting container. 
   
   
       10 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the floor unit has variable-height supports on its underside. 
   
   
       11 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the inflatable walls have integrated heat-insulating and/or sound-insulating layers in particular on their outside. 
   
   
       12 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the ceiling/roof of the room module can be inflated and  4  is connected in a separable or inseparable manner to the inflatable walls. 
   
   
       13 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the ceiling/roof of the room module is in the form of an upside-down “V” in vertical section. 
   
   
       14 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the floor unit has arranged on it at least one inflatable floor region which projects laterally beyond the rigid floor. 
   
   
       15 . The building as claimed in  claim 14  wherein the projecting inflatable floor region decreases in width in the outward direction. 
   
   
       16 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein a displaceable cabinet, which has sanitary arrangements and can be connected to supply conduits of the floor unit, stands on the floor. 
   
   
       17 . The building as claimed in  claim 1  wherein vertical panels are arranged as soundproofing and/or fireproofing means between room modules which are adjacent to one another.