Method of fabricating an optical fiber preform and a burner therefor

Abstract

A method of fabricating an optical fiber preform, capable of depositing glass particles with high deposition rate without reducing deposition efficiency and fabricating an optical fiber preform having little bubbles using a burner having a simple structure, is provided. In the invention, a mixed gas of a glass raw material gas with a combustion assisting gas is ejected from an annular nozzle of a burner having a coaxially multiple tube structure, and a burnable gas is ejected from an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle. Alternatively, a mixed gas of a glass raw material gas with a burnable gas may be ejected from an annular nozzle, and a combustion assisting gas is ejected from an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle. In each case of the above, the burnable gas and the combustion assisting gas, respectively, are ejected from outer nozzles located outside the annular nozzle.

1 . A method of fabricating an optical fiber perform comprising the steps of:
 ejecting a glass raw material gas, a burnable gas, a combustion assisting gas and a sealing gas from a plurality of nozzles of a burner, respectively, so as to hydrolyze the glass raw material gas in flame and to generate glass particles, the burner having a plurality of tubes with different diameters from each other and being coaxially arranged, the plurality of nozzles being defined by the plurality of tubes; and   moving the burner relative to a starting rod so as to deposit the glass particles thereon,   wherein in the ejecting step a mixed gas of the glass raw material gas mixed with the combustion assisting gas is ejected from a given annular nozzle among the plurality of nozzles, the burnable gas is ejected from an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle, and the burnable gas and the combustion assisting gas are ejected from outer nozzles located outside the annular nozzle, respectively.   
   
   
       2 . The method of fabricating an optical fiber preform according to  claim 1 , wherein in the ejecting step the sealing gas is ejected from nozzles arranged between the annual nozzle and the inner nozzle, between the annular nozzle and the outer nozzle and between the outer nozzles. 
   
   
       3 . A method of fabricating an optical fiber preform comprising the steps of:
 ejecting a glass raw material gas, a burnable gas, a combustion assisting gas and a sealing gas from a plurality of nozzles of a burner, respectively, so as to hydrolyze the glass raw material gas in flame and generate glass particles, the burner having a plurality of tubes with different diameters from each other and being coaxially arranged, the plurality of nozzles being defined by the plurality of tubes; and   moving the burner relative to a starting rod so as to deposit the glass particles thereon,   wherein in the ejecting step a mixed gas of the glass raw material gas mixed with the burnable gas is ejected from a given annular nozzle among the plurality of nozzles, the combustion assisting gas is ejected from an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle, and the burnable gas and the combustion assisting gas are ejected from the outer nozzles located outside the annular nozzle, respectively.   
   
   
       4 . The method of fabricating an optical fiber perform according to  claim 3 , wherein in the ejecting step the sealing gas is ejected from nozzles arranged between the annual nozzle and the inner nozzle, between the annular nozzle and the outer nozzle and between the outer nozzles. 
   
   
       5 . A burner for fabricating an optical fiber perform comprising:
 a plurality of tubes with different diameters from each other and being coaxially arranged so as to define a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles including an annular nozzle configured to eject a glass raw material gas mixed with a combustion assisting gas, an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle and configured to eject a burnable gas and outer nozzles located outside the annular nozzle and configured to eject a burnable gas and a combustion assisting gas, respectively.   
   
   
       6 . A burner for fabricating an optical fiber perform comprising:
 a plurality of tubes with different diameters from each other and being coaxially arranged so as to define a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles including an annular nozzle configured to eject a glass raw material gas mixed with a burnable gas, an inner nozzle located inside the annular nozzle and configured to eject a combustion assisting gas and outer nozzles located outside the annular nozzle and configured to eject a burnable gas and a combustion assisting gas, respectively.