US2009139357A1PendingUtilityA1

Method For Setting Nonpositive Deflection, Maximum Meshable Tooth Profile In Flat Wave Gear Device

Assignee: HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMSPriority: Dec 4, 2007Filed: Nov 19, 2008Published: Jun 4, 2009
Est. expiryDec 4, 2027(~1.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Y10T74/19972F16H 55/0833Y10T74/19967Y10T29/49462Y10T29/49467G01B 5/202
50
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Claims

Abstract

In a flat wave gear device, there is determined a rack-approximated movement locus Lc 1 of a flexible externally toothed gear with respect to an S-side rigid internally toothed gear accompanying rotation of a wave generator, ρ OPT is a minimum value of the radius of curvature of the movement locus Lc 1 , and is determined from an evolute e of the movement locus Lc 1 . A convex arc having a radius ρ (ρ≦ρ OPT ) is used in a main part of a tooth profile of the flexible externally toothed gear. A parallel curve c that is set apart from a movement locus Lc 2 by the arc radius ρ is used on a main part of a tooth profile to be generated on the S-side rigid internally toothed gear. The movement locus Lc 2 accounts for the actual number of teeth, and is obtained from a center A of a convex arc of the flexible externally toothed gear being drawn with respect to the rigid internally toothed gear. In a flat wave gear device that is provided with a flexible externally toothed gear having a non-positive deflection (κ≦ 1 ) tooth profile, a tooth depth of the flexible externally toothed gear can be increased, whereby ratcheting torque is increased and meshing can occur continuously over an entire range of a movement locus; and a load capacity of the flat wave gear device is increased.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method for setting a tooth profile in a flat wave gear device that has a D-side and an S-side rigid internally toothed gears disposed in parallel in a coaxial state with each other, an annular flexible externally toothed gear disposed in a coaxial state within the D-side and the S-side rigid internally toothed gears, and a wave generator for causing a cross-section of the flexible externally toothed gear given perpendicularly with respect to an axis thereof to flex elliptically and the resulting shape to rotate, the number of teeth on the D-side rigid internally toothed gear being the same as the number of teeth on the flexible externally toothed gear, and the number of teeth on the S-side rigid internally toothed gear having 2n more teeth (n being a positive integer) than the number of teeth on the flexible externally toothed gear, wherein the method is comprising:
 using both the flexible externally toothed gear and the S-side rigid internally toothed gear as spur gears of module m;   setting κmn (κ≦1) and −κmn as a degree of radial flexing on, respectively, a major and minor axis of an elliptically shaped rim neutral line of the flexible externally toothed gear (a line passing through the center part along a thickness direction of a tooth root rim when the flexible externally toothed gear is deformed into an elliptical shape) in the cross-section of the flexible externally toothed gear given perpendicularly with respect to the axis; determining a rack-approximated movement locus of the flexible externally toothed gear with respect to the S-side rigid internally toothed gear accompanying rotation of the wave generator;   taking ρ OPT  as a minimum value of a radius of curvature of the movement locus; and using a convex arc having a radius ρ (ρ≦ρ OPT ) on a main part of a tooth profile of the flexible externally toothed gear.   
   
   
       2 . The method for setting a tooth profile in a flat wave gear device according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 setting the radius ρ of the convex arc of the flexible externally toothed gear to be a value within a range of up to 5% of the minimum value ρ OPT .   
   
   
       3 . The method for setting a tooth profile in a flat wave gear device according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 determining the movement locus using formula (1);   determining an evolute of the movement locus using formula (2); and   determining the radius of curvature ρ OPT  using formula (3), with θ=π n in formula (2).   
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     x 
                     = 
                     
                       0.5 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       
                         mn 
                          
                         
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                         ] 
                       
                     
                   
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                     y 
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                                               sin 
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                                       1.5 
                                     
                                   
                                   
                                     κ 
                                      
                                     
                                       ( 
                                       
                                         κ 
                                         - 
                                         
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                                            
                                           
                                               
                                           
                                            
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                                       ) 
                                     
                                   
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                           
                             
                               
                                 sin 
                                  
                                 
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                                         - 
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                                   } 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                         
                         ] 
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               
                 
                   ( 
                   2 
                   ) 
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   
                     ρ 
                     OPT 
                   
                   = 
                   
                     
                       0.25 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       
                         
                           mn 
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               1 
                               + 
                               κ 
                             
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         2 
                       
                     
                     κ 
                   
                 
               
               
                 
                   ( 
                   3 
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
   
   
       4 . The method for setting a tooth profile in a flat wave gear device according to  claims 1  comprising:
 determining a movement locus wherein a center of the convex arc of the flexible externally toothed gear is drawn with respect to the S-side rigid internally toothed gear, with consideration given to the actual number of teeth;   determining a parallel curve set apart from the movement locus by radius ρ; and using the parallel curve in a main part of a tooth profile to be generated on the S-side rigid internally toothed gear.   
   
   
       5 . The method for setting a tooth profile in a flat wave gear device according to  claim 4 , comprising:
 determining a movement locus wherein a tooth crest of the tooth profile of the flexible externally toothed gear is drawn with respect to the S-side rigid internally toothed gear, with consideration given to the actual number of teeth; and   making a maximum value of a tooth depth of the tooth profile to be formed on the S-side rigid internally toothed gear a value up to the extrema of the movement locus.   
   
   
       6 . A flat wave gear device, having a tooth profile set using the method of  claim 1 . 
   
   
       7 . A flat wave gear device, having a tooth profile set using the method of  claim 2 . 
   
   
       8 . A flat wave gear device, having a tooth profile set using the method of  claim 3 . 
   
   
       9 . A flat wave gear device, having a tooth profile set using the method of  claim 4 . 
   
   
       10 . A flat wave gear device, having a tooth profile set using the method of  claim 5 .

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