US2009107488A1PendingUtilityA1
Apparatus and Method for Solar Thermal Energy Collection
Individually held — no corporate assignee on recordPriority: Oct 30, 2007Filed: Oct 30, 2007Published: Apr 30, 2009
Est. expiryOct 30, 2027(~1.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F24S 10/90F24S 10/45F24S 23/80Y02E10/44
55
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Claims
Abstract
An apparatus for collecting solar energy includes a receptacle adapted for receiving solar thermal energy, an insert adapted for counter-flow located within the receptacle, and an absorption device positioned proximate to and substantially conforming to at least a portion of an internal surface of the receptacle and thermally coupled to the insert.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . An apparatus for collecting solar energy, comprising:
a receptacle adapted for receiving solar thermal energy; an insert adapted for counter-flow located within the receptacle; and an absorption device positioned proximate to and substantially conforming to at least a portion of an internal surface of the receptacle and thermally coupled to the insert.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle has a vacuum drawn interior that is sealed with a glass to metal seal.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a non-imaging optic reflector located external to the receptacle and adapted to direct solar thermal energy to the receptacle.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the reflector is a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC).
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a substantial portion of one side of the insert is adjacent the absorption device.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the insert enters the receptacle substantially at a cross-sectional center of the receptacle and, further inside the receptacle, the insert shifts to become closer to the absorption device and closer to a non-imaging optical reflector.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the insert is a metal selected from the group consisting of brass, copper and aluminum.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the absorption device is a metal selected from the group consisting of brass, copper and aluminum.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a manifold adapted for circulating a fluid and coupled to the receptacle; and a pump utilized for the circulating.
10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the manifold is coupled to multiple receptacles.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the absorption device is coated with a coating.
12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the coating is aluminum nitride.
13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the absorption device has a corrugated shape.
14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the insert is a counter-flow tube.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the counter flow tube is disposed inside the receptacle and is adapted to flow a thermal transfer fluid therein.
16 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the counter-flow tube includes an inner tube and an outer tube and wherein the thermal transfer fluid flows between the inner tube and the outer tube.
17 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a seal connecting the receptacle to the insert.
18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the seal is a metallic disk, and wherein the insert extends through a center of the metallic disk.
19 . A method for collecting solar thermal energy, comprising:
positioning a reflector exterior to a receptacle, the receptacle containing an absorption device positioned proximate to and substantially conforming to at least a portion of an internal surface of the receptacle, wherein the reflector is adapted to direct sunlight onto the absorption device; positioning an insert inside the receptacle, the insert being coupled to the absorption device, and the insert being adapted for counter-flow; and circulating a fluid within the insert.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein a manifold is adapted to circulate the fluid, the receptacle being coupled to the manifold.
21 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the counter flow insert is an element of the manifold.
22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the manifold is coupled to multiple receptacles.
23 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the absorption device is coated with a coating of aluminum nitride.
24 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the reflector is a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC).
25 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the insert and the absorption device are formed of a metal selected from the group consisting of brass, copper and aluminum.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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