Nozzle plate and the method of manufacturing the same

Abstract

A nozzle plate has a nozzle hole for ejecting liquid, which penetrates in a thickness direction of the nozzle plate. An ejection face of the nozzle plate having an ejection opening of the nozzle hole is covered with a water-repellent coat having a through hole communicating with the nozzle hole. The through hole has a straight portion and a diameter expansion portion. The straight portion is contiguous to the nozzle hole and having the same diameter as the ejection opening. The diameter expansion portion is provided to interpose the straight portion with the nozzle hole and gradually expanding so that a part thereof farther from the straight portion has a larger diameter than a part thereof closer to the straight portion.

1 . A nozzle plate having a nozzle hole for ejecting liquid, which penetrates in a thickness direction of the nozzle plate, wherein:
 an ejection face of the nozzle plate having an ejection opening of the nozzle hole is covered with a water-repellent coat having a through hole communicating with the nozzle hole; and   the through hole has a straight portion and a diameter expansion portion, the straight portion being contiguous to the nozzle hole and having the same diameter as the ejection opening, the diameter expansion portion being provided to interpose the straight portion with the nozzle hole and gradually expanding so that a part thereof farther from the straight portion has a larger diameter than a part thereof closer to the straight portion.   
   
   
       2 . The nozzle plate according to  claim 1 , wherein a circumference of the diameter expansion portion is curved so as to protrude towards a central axis of the through hole. 
   
   
       3 . The nozzle plate according to  claim 1 , wherein an axial direction length of the diameter expansion portion is 0.1 μm or more but 0.5 μm or less. 
   
   
       4 . The nozzle plate according to  claim 1 , wherein the nozzle plate is made of stainless steel, and a nickel coat thinner than the water-repellent coat is formed between the ejection face and the water-repellent coat. 
   
   
       5 . The nozzle plate according to  claim 1 , wherein the water-repellent coat has a first surface where the straight portion is open and a second surface where the diameter expansion portion is open, the first surface extending parallel to the ejection face, the second surface extending parallel to the first surface and being distant from the first surface along the central axis of the through hole. 
   
   
       6 . A method of manufacturing a nozzle plate having a nozzle hole, comprising the steps of;
 (a) forming the nozzle hole penetrating through an opaque conductive plate which becomes the nozzle plate, in a thickness direction of the conductive plate;   (b) covering, with light-curable resin, a first surface of the conductive plate which surface has one opening of the nozzle hole to become an ejection opening, and supplying the light-curable resin into an area inside the nozzle hole contiguous to the one opening;   (c) forming a cured resin portion from the light-curable resin by applying, to the conductive plate, light directed from a second surface of the conductive plate having the other opening of the nozzle hole to the first surface of the same so as to cure a part of the light-curable resin inside the nozzle hole and another part of the light-curable resin outside the nozzle hole, the another part overlapping the one opening in a direction from the second surface to the first surface;   (d) eliminating an uncured portion of the light-curable resin after the step of (c);   (e) forming a water-repellent coat by electroplating using the curable resin as a mask, after the step of (d); and   (f) eliminating the cured resin portion after the step of (e), wherein   in the step of (e), a current density is adjusted so that the through hole, on the water-repellent coat, communicating with the nozzle hole has a straight portion and a diameter expansion portion, the straight portion being contiguous to the nozzle hole and having the same diameter as the ejection opening, the diameter expansion portion being provided to interpose the straight portion with the nozzle hole and gradually expanding so that a part thereof farther from the straight portion has a larger diameter than a part thereof closer to the straight portion.   
   
   
       7 . The method of manufacturing the nozzle plate according to  claim 6 , wherein:
 the conductive plate is made of stainless steel;   the method further includes a step of (g) forming a nickel coat thinner than the water-repellent coat on the first surface of the conductive plate, before the step of (e); and   in the step of (e) the water-repellent coat is formed on the nickel coat.   
   
   
       8 . The method of manufacturing the nozzle plate according to  claim 7 , wherein, in the step of (g), the nickel coat is formed by electroplating. 
   
   
       9 . The method of manufacturing a nozzle plate according to  claim 6 , wherein the current density is 0.5 A/dm 2  or higher but 2 A/dm 2  or lower. 
   
   
       10 . The method of manufacturing the nozzle plate according to  claim 6 , wherein, in the step of (e), the water-repellent coat is formed by electroplating with a first current density and then with a second current density which is lower than the first and is 0.5 A/dm 2  or higher but 2 A/dm 2  or lower. 
   
   
       11 . The method of manufacturing the nozzle plate according to  claim 6 , wherein, in the step of (e), the water-repellent coat is formed so as to have a third surface where the straight portion is open and a fourth surface where the diameter expansion portion is open, the third surface extending parallel to the ejection face, the fourth surface extending parallel to the third surface and being distant from the third surface along the central axis of the through hole.