Pacer with combined defibrillator tailored for bradycardia patients

Abstract

A combination pacer/defibrillator is tailored for bradycardia patients. In one example, its shock-delivery specificity exceeds its sensitivity to shockable ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In another example, its specificity exceeds 95%, or 99%, or even 99.5%. Sensitivity is programmed to a high desired sensitivity value, but only if it can be done without decreasing the specificity below the desired specificity threshold value. This can be conceptualized as “avoiding at all costs” delivering false shocks, even at the expense of failing to deliver a shock to a treatable ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Specificity enhancements include, among other things, inhibiting shock delivery when the patient is breathing or not supine, using multiple channels or a high rate VT/VF detection threshold. The present pacer/defibrillator device could potentially save the lives of bradyarrhythmia patients who are not presently clinically indicated for a defibrillator/pacer, but who have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death due to one or more risk factors.

1 . An apparatus comprising:
 an implantable cardiac rhythm management device, the cardiac rhythm management device comprising:
 a heart signal sensing circuit to sense intrinsic electrical heart signals from a heart of a patient; 
 a ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation detector circuit, operatively coupled to the heart signal sensing circuit, the ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation detector circuit operable to detect a ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation, wherein the ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation detector circuit has a sensitivity and a specificity, and wherein the ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation detector circuit is configured such that the specificity exceeds the sensitivity; 
 a defibrillation shock circuit, coupled to the ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation detector circuit, the defibrillation shock circuit configured to deliver a defibrillation shock in response to the detected ventricular tachyarrhythmia/fibrillation; and 
 a stimulation circuit, coupled to the heart signal sensing circuit, the stimulation circuit configured to deliver to the heart a stimulation at an energy level appropriate to evoke or assist in evoking a responsive heart contraction.