Novel Cherkasky Lubricants Based On Modified Biomolecules and Biomasses, Methods For Their Production And Use of Modified Biomolecules And Biomasses As Lubricants or Additives

Abstract

Both prepared, non-chemically modified and chemically modified biomasses, preferably algal biomasses as well as proteins and nucleic acids and organelles will be used either as lubricants or additives to lubricants. The advantages are as follows: the utility or utilization of biomasses such as dead animal bodies or plant and algal biomasses on the sea shores, for example during tides, the use of renewable row materials as lubricants and additives to other lubricants, the economical use of other lubricants, especially of those based on fossil sources, as well as the improvement of lubricative features by adding to oils, fats and pastes as well as the use of the lubricants according to this invention as an alternative to current lubricants. Modified biomolecules can improve thereby the quality of lubricants.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . Novel lubricant, named Cherkasky lubricant comprising chemically modified, preferably fluorated, bromated, chlorated, iodated, selenated, sulfated, with HNO 3 treated biomasses, which can be selected from but not limited to bacterial biomasses, consisting preferably from  E. coli , cyanobacterial biomasses preferably consisting from  Nostoc, Anabaena , algal biomasses preferably consisting from green alga,  Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Chlorella , red and brown alga,  Porphyra , moss biomasses preferably consisting from cockroaches  Blattodea , locusts  Cicadidae , fish biomasses preferably consisting from  Poecilia , especially  Poecilia reticulata , animal biomasses consisting from dead degraded animal bodies such as dog, cat, cow, rat bodies that should be utilized. 
     
     
         2 . A lubricant according to  claim 1 , comprising at least one additive, oil, fat, paste or another substance. 
     
     
         3 . A method for producing a lubricant according to  claim 1 , wherein a biomass will be
 a. pressed,   b. treated with HF, HCl, HJ, HBr, H2SO4, HNO3 or other acid or substance.   
     
     
         4 . A method for producing a lubricant according to  claim 1 , wherein a biomass is
 a. treated with HF or any other substance,   b. pressed.   
     
     
         5 . A method according to  claim 3 , wherein a biomass will be additionally heated. 
     
     
         6 . Use of chemically modified biomasses of  claim 1  as lubricants or additives. 
     
     
         7 . A lubricant comprising: non-chemically modified biomasses listed in  claim 1 , oil fat or paste or at least one any other substance. 
     
     
         8 . Use of non-chemically modified biomasses listed in  claim 1 , as lubricants or additives to lubricants, preferably to oils, fats or pastes. 
     
     
         9 . A method for preparing the lubricants according to  claim 7 , wherein the biomass will be pressed and can be additionally heated. 
     
     
         10 . A lubricant comprising chemically modified biomolecules, preferably selected from but not limited to: bromated proteins, chlorated proteins, iodated proteins, or amino acids, fluorated nucleotides or nucleic acids, bromated nucleotides or nucleic acids, iodated nucleotides or nucleic acids, chlorated nucleotides or nucleic acids, fluorated, bromated chlorated and iodated mono-, oligo and polysaccharides and oil, fat, paste or at least one any other compound or substance. 
     
     
         11 . A lubricant comprising non-chemically modified specific biomolecules such as proteins, selected but not limited to storage proteins, gliadins; amino acids, nucleic acids RNA or DNA, nucleotides cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine, uracil, as well as mono, oligo or polysaccharides. 
     
     
         12 . Use according to  claim 8 , wherein alga and mosses will be used as lubricants or additives.