Simple Belay Device

Abstract

A simple, economical, and highly effective auto locking belay device is presented, certain embodiments of which contain no moving parts. The simplicity of the device is due to the fact that it derives certain functionality from its attachment carabiner that would normally be found within an auto-locking belay device itself. In its simplest form, the Device ( 10 ) comprises only a Body ( 14 ) with an Inner Channel ( 16 ) and a Pin ( 12 ). The attachment carabiner supports the path of the rope through the device, constrains an axis of rotation around which the device rotates, and provides one of two surfaces between which the rope is pinched. The device is able to extract these functions from the carabiner due to a unique, and counter-intuitive, placement of the carabiner within the same geometric plane as the path of the rope through the device.

1 . A device used, in conjunction with a rope, to control the movement of an object attached, directly or indirectly, to said rope; providing simplicity, economy, and enhanced mechanical advantage properties by deriving multiple functionalities from a carabiner; said carabiner providing a means to attach said device to an anchor point, supporting an entire path of said rope through said device, constraining an axis of rotation around which a main body of said device rotates, and providing one of two surfaces between which said rope is pinched in order to inhibit movement of said rope; said device comprising:
 a) a carabiner;   b) a main body having a rope channel; said main body comprising a front face, a back face, and a top face connecting the front and back faces; said rope channel residing between said front face and said back face and below said top face; one side of said rope channel, opposite said top face, thus being open to allow insertion of a segment of said rope into said rope channel; the width of said rope channel, defined as the distance between an inner surface of said front face and an inner surface of said back face, being only slightly in excess of a tubing diameter of said carabiner; the depth of said rope channel being greater than the sum of the diameter of said rope and the diameter of said carabiner tubing; said rope channel thus adapted for placement of a segment of said rope and a segment of said carabiner tubing; a path of said rope through said rope channel lying within the same geometric plane as that of a loop formed by said carabiner;   c) a carabiner attachment and main body pivot means; said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means both enabling said main body to be attached to said carabiner and providing an axis of rotation allowing said main body to rotate with respect to said carabiner;   in operational configuration; said carabiner being attached through a loop at a desired anchor point; a segment of said rope being positioned within said rope channel; a segment of said carabiner tubing also being positioned within said rope channel, below said segment of said rope, and secured by said carabiner attachment and a main body pivot means; said segment of said carabiner tubing thus blocking the otherwise open side of said rope channel thus preventing removal of said rope, supporting said rope, and confining the movement of said rope to substantially forward or backward movement in the direction of said path of said rope through said rope channel; drag forces generated by rapid movement of said rope in the forward direction of said path of said rope through said rope channel causing said main body to rotate with respect to said carabiner, by way of said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means, such that a first end of said top face, moves away from said carabiner tubing, and a second end of said top face, opposite said first end of said top face, moves closer to said carabiner tubing thus pinching said rope between said second end of said top face and a portion of said carabiner tubing, thus restricting movement of said rope; manual application of force by an operator of said device allowing said main body to be rotated with respect to said carabiner such that the pinch of said rope is released thus again allowing movement of said rope through said device.   
   
   
       2 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means comprises a front aperture in said front face, a rear aperture in said rear face, and a pin; portions of said pin extending through both said front aperture and said rear aperture; another portion of said pin extending across said rope channel and positioned within said carbiner; the positions of said front aperture within said front face and of said rear aperture within said rear face being such that a portion of said rope is held closely to said top face by a portion of said carbiner tubing which, in turn, is held in place by said pin; movement of said rope through said device in said forward direction of said path of said rope causing said main body to rotate around said pin with respect to said carabiner. 
   
   
       3 . The device of  claim 1  further comprising a rotation blocking means; said rotation blocking means being attached to said main body and positioned so as to contact said carabiner to prevent further rotation of said main body in the event that forces tend to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner in the direction opposite from the desired rotational direction to lock said rope; said rotation blocking means thus preventing the inhibition of said rope movement when said rope is pulled through said device in the backward direction of said path of said rope. 
   
   
       4 . The device of  claim 1  further comprising an extension arm; said extension arm being attached to said main body and extending outward away from said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means; said extension arm thus functioning as a handle providing leverage for said operator of said device to apply force to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner such that the pinch of said rope can be released after said device has locked said rope. 
   
   
       5 . The device of  claim 4  wherein said extension arm is positioned close to, and relatively parallel to, a side of said carabiner; said extension arm further being positioned such that said extension arm rotates slightly away from said side of said carabiner when said device locks said rope; said operator thus being able to remove said pinch on said rope by squeezing said extension arm against said side of said carabiner. 
   
   
       6 . The device of  claim 4  wherein the shape of said extension arm is such that said extension arm contacts said carabiner to prevent further rotation of said main body in the event that forces tend to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner in the direction opposite from the desired rotational direction to lock said rope; said extension arm thus preventing the inhibition of said rope movement when said rope is pulled through said device in the backward direction of said rope path. 
   
   
       7 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said top face extends throughout the top of said main body. 
   
   
       8 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said top face comprises a plurality of disjointed segments each connecting an upper portion of said front face to an upper portion of said back face. 
   
   
       9 . A device used, in conjunction with a rope, to control the movement of an object attached, directly or indirectly, to said rope; providing simplicity, economy, and enhanced mechanical advantage properties by deriving multiple functionalities from a carabiner; said carabiner providing a means to attach said device to an anchor point, supporting an entire path of said rope through said device, constraining an axis of rotation around which a main body of said device rotates, and providing one of two surfaces between which said rope is pinched in order to inhibit movement of said rope; said device comprising:
 a) a carabiner;   b) a main body having a rope channel; said main body comprising a front face, a back face, and a top face connecting the front and back faces; said rope channel residing between said front face and said back face and below said top face; one side of said rope channel, opposite said top face, thus being open to allow insertion of a segment of said rope into said rope channel; the width of said rope channel, defined as the distance between an inner surface of said front face and an inner surface of said back face, being only slightly in excess of a tubing diameter of said carabiner; the depth of said rope channel being greater than the sum of the diameter of said rope and the diameter of said carabiner tubing; said rope channel thus adapted for placement of a segment of said rope and a segment of said carabiner tubing; a path of said rope through said rope channel lying within the same geometric plane as that of a loop formed by said carabiner;   c) a carabiner attachment and main body pivot means; said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means both enabling said main body to be attached to said carabiner and providing an axis of rotation allowing said main body to rotate with respect to said carabiner;   in operational configuration; said carabiner being attached through a loop at a desired anchor point; a segment of said rope being positioned within said rope channel; a segment of said carabiner tubing also being positioned within said rope channel, below said segment of said rope, and secured by said carabiner attachment and a main body pivot means; said segment of said carabiner tubing thus blocking the otherwise open side of said rope channel thus preventing removal of said rope, supporting said rope, and confining the movement of said rope to substantially forward or backward movement in the direction of said path of said rope through said rope channel; drag forces generated by rapid movement of said rope in the forward direction of said path of said rope through said rope channel causing said main body to rotate with respect to said carabiner, by way of said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means, such that a first end of said top face, moves away from said carabiner tubing, and a second end of said top face, opposite said first end of said top face, moves closer to said carabiner tubing thus pinching said rope between said second end of said top face and a portion of said carabiner tubing, thus restricting movement of said rope; manual application of force by an operator of said device allowing said main body to be rotated with respect to said carabiner such that the pinch of said rope is released thus again allowing movement of said rope through said device; wherein said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means comprises a front aperture in said front face, a rear aperture in said rear face, said apertures being located at a substantially central location on said front and rear faces, and a pin; portions of said pin extending through both said front aperture and said rear aperture; another portion of said pin extending across said rope channel and positioned within said carabiner; the positions of said front aperture within said front face and said rear aperture within said rear face being such that a portion of said rope is held closely to said top face by a portion of said carabiner tubing which, in turn, is held in place by said pin; movement of said rope through said device in the forward direction of said rope path causing said main body to rotate around said pin with respect to said carabiner.   
   
   
       10 . The device of  claim 9  further comprising a rotation blocking means; said rotation blocking means being attached to said main body and positioned so as to contact said carabiner to prevent further rotation of said main body in the event that forces tend to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner in the direction opposite from the desired rotational direction to lock said rope; said rotation blocking means thus preventing the inhibition of said rope movement when said rope is pulled through said device in the backward direction of said path of said rope. 
   
   
       11 . The device of  claim 9  further comprising an extension arm; said extension arm being attached to said main body and extending outward away from said carabiner attachment and main body pivot means; said extension arm thus functioning as a handle providing leverage for said operator of said device to apply force to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner such that the pinch of said rope can be released after said device has locked said rope. 
   
   
       12 . The device of  claim 11  wherein said extension arm is positioned close to, and relatively parallel to, a side of said carabiner; said extension arm further being positioned such that said extension arm rotates slightly away from said side of said carabiner when said device locks said rope; said operator thus being able to remove said pinch on said rope by squeezing said extension arm against said side of said carabiner. 
   
   
       13 . The device of  claim 11  wherein the shape of said extension arm is such that said extension arm contacts said carabiner to prevent further rotation of said main body in the event that forces tend to rotate said main body with respect to said carabiner in the direction opposite from the desired rotational direction to lock said rope; said extension arm thus preventing the inhibition of said rope movement when said rope is pulled through said device in the backward direction of said rope path. 
   
   
       14 . The device of  claim 9  wherein said top face extends throughout the top of said main body. 
   
   
       15 . The device of  claim 9  wherein said top face comprises a plurality of disjointed segments each connecting an upper portion of said front face to an upper portion of said back face.