High-performance chamber mixer for catalytic oil suspensions as a reactor for the depolymerisation and polymerisation of hydrocarbon containing residual substances to middle distillate in the cycle

Abstract

The invention involves the optimization of the input and output systems for a high-performance chamber mixer, in which the actual decomposition of the residual substances in middle distillate and inorganic residues is effected.

1 . Method for producing Diesel oil from hydrocarbon containing residual substances in an oil cycle with solid deposition and product distillation for the Diesel product, 
       characterized in that
 the high-performance chamber mixer ( 1 ) is connected to a special input container ( 2 ) on the suction side and to a four-jet evaporator ( 14 ) on the pressure side. 
 
     
     
         2 . Method according to  claim 1 , 
       characterized in that
 the input container ( 2 ) has a closing, crushing input pump on the residual matter input side, and is connected to two lines from and below the oil collection container ( 15 ) on the oil side. 
 
     
     
         3 . Method according to  claim 1 , 
       characterized in that
 a distillation column is attached on the evaporator. 
 
     
     
         4 . Method according to  claim 1 , 
       characterized in that
 the oil collection container is collected to a heat chamber through a pump, which heats the residue to complete evaporation of the hydrocarbons at 450 to 500° C. 
 
     
     
         5 . Device for performing the method according to  claim 1 , 
       characterized in that
 a chamber shaft mixer ( 101 ) has a collecting line to an input container ( 102 ) on the suction side, and is connected to evaporator gutters ( 113 ) of the evaporator ( 114 ) on the pressure side. 
 
     
     
         6 . Device according to  claim 5 , 
       characterized in that
 the chamber shaft mixer ( 101 ) is doubly isolated and has an oil-tight outer envelope around an isolation. 
 
     
     
         7 . Device according to  claim 5 , 
       characterized in that
 the oil collection container ( 115 ) collected to the input container ( 102 ) has a controllable output valve collected to a container in a heat chamber through a hot sludge pump. 
 
     
     
         8 . Device according to  claim 7 , 
       characterized in that
 the heat chamber is heated by an electrical heating furnace, which reaches at least 550° C., and has connecting lines from the heat chamber to the evaporation container ( 113 ) and the ash container ( 134 ) through an output screw ( 133 ).