Dehumidifying and Ventilating Method and Air Conditioner Therewith

Abstract

This invention refers to a dehumidifying and ventilating method. By this means, ascending gas membrane of the water vapor and dynamic solid film with adsorbent particles are formed due to the heat exchange between the water in the reactor of the dehumidifying chamber and the refrigerant in the condensing coil, for separating the indoor air. As a result, the water vapor and the dry air of the indoor air have different speeds when moving to the dehumidifying chamber, the movement of the dry air is delayed, and consequently the aim of dehumidifying is achieved. The dehumidifying and ventilating units in the air conditioners can combine with various indoor units to form refrigerant electric wires, The refrigerant electric wires can be used for cooling, dehumidifying, dehumidifying and ventilating, refrigerating, preparing nanoparticles for industry, freshwater recovery and seawater desalting to freshwater.

1 - 32 . (canceled)  
   
   
       33 : A method for dehumidification and ventilation, wherein, 
 a) a fan draws air indoors and water vapor in a vacuum vessel to a inner wall and an outer wall of an air inlet of the vacuum vessel, respectively, wherein the water vapor forms a gas membrane in a continuous phase at the inner wall of the air inlet; the gas membrane separates the indoor air entering the vessel from the outer wall of the air inlet; as the density of the water vapor inside the air inlet increases, water vapor in the indoor air and the gas membrane impinge with each other and are combined into multimolecular water, then the multimolecular water enters the vacuum vessel and moves towards a fan, whereas the speed of the dry air passing through the gas membrane is decreased;    b) drum flights hit adsorbent particles from the inner wall to the outer wall of the air inlet of the vacuum vessel, resulting in a solid particle membrane in a continuous phase to separate the indoor air; as the density of the solid particle membrane increases, the water vapor in the indoor air and the solid particle membrane are combined with each other, fall into a water container, and are lifted by a submersible pump to transfer heat with refrigerant; then drum flights separate out the resulting particles; the speed of the dry air passing through the solid particle membrane is decreased; and    c) the water vapor and the dry air of the indoor air have different speeds when moving to the vacuum vessel due to the gas membrane and the solid particle membrane; and the movement of the dry air is delayed.    
   
   
       34 : An air conditioner comprising a water-cooled dehumidifying ventilator, the ventilator comprising a compressor, a water-cooled dehumidifying chamber, and a water supply device, wherein the air conditioner applies the method according to  claim 33 .  
   
   
       35 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein an enclosure of the dehumidifying chamber and a water container are connected with each other in any manner; the outer shell shapes of the enclosure and the water container comprise all kinds of column shapes; a centrifugal fan is positioned on the top of the enclosure; a hollow tube is fit on the top of the sidewall of the chamber enclosure; 
 the edge of a top opening of a cylinder is seal-connected with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan; the edge of a bottom opening of the cylinder is seal-connected with a contact surface inside the enclosure; the cylinder has an air inlet on its wall; and    a reservoir is connected with the water container; a water tank and the reservoir are positioned on different height levels; the water tank and the reservoir comprise all kinds of control device for water intake, control device for water discharge, and control device for stopping water intake when the amount of water exceeding a predetermined value; a water discharge pipe of the water tank and a water intake pipe of the reservoir are connected with each other in any manner.    
   
   
       36 : The air conditioner according to  claim 35 , wherein, the enclosure and the water container are jointed in a convex-concave manner; a convex plate of the enclosure is broader then a water inlet of the water container, and extends along the water inlet of the water container until under the water; the parts where the bottom and the convex plate of the enclosure contact to the water container and the water are sealed; the air inlet on the cylinder wall comprises of rectangular mouths; an air distributor is positioned in an annular air passage and above the air inlet on the cylinder wall; a condensing coil is positioned in the cylinder; 
 the reservoir is a bottle-type column; each of the three sides surrounding the reservoir opening side, and a sill, are connected with the outer wall of the water container; the upper edge of the opening side and the sill are curved so as to accord with the outer wall of the water container; the top of the reservoir is in a position lower than the top of the water container, and the bottom of the reservoir is in a position lower than the bottom of the water container;    the water tank comprises: a horizontal-type upper section, wherein the projection area of the upper section is larger than the total area of the compressor and the reservoir; a barrel-type middle section, wherein the projection of the middle section has the same shape with the reservoir; a column-type lower section, wherein the projection area of the lower section is smaller than reservoir; the water discharge pipe of the water tank is connected with the water intake pipe of the reservoir via a hollow column; the inlet/outlet extension pipes of the condenser pipe are positioned below the convex plate and within a slot at the curved edge of the upper side of the reservoir; and    a float valve is placed between the water tank and the reservoir; the connecting rod of the float valve is positioned in the hollow column; an electromagnetic water intake valve is embedded on the top of the water tank; an air discharge tube with a double water level pressure switch is connected with the water tank; the submersible pump is connected with the bottom of the water container; and the compressor, the dehumidifying chamber, the reservoir, and the water tank are constructed in the same frame.    
   
   
       37 : The air conditioner according to  claim 36 , wherein the bottom of the cylinder is beneath the water level; each bottom end of the vertical flights is positioned at the same level of the center of the rectangular mouths; the pitch of the condensing coil near the rectangular mouths is larger than the pitch of the top portion or bottom portion of the coil; the bottom portion of the coil is positioned above the bottom of the water container but under the water; the top portion of the coil is positioned higher than the rectangular mouth; and the dehumidifying ventilator is equipped with a sliding plate and a recovery basket.  
   
   
       38 : The air conditioner according to  claim 37 , wherein the submersible pump is positioned on the bottom of the water container and between the enclosure and the cylinder; the middle portion of the coil is positioned above the water level but below a sprayer; the sprayer is positioned above the middle portion of the coil but below the rectangular mouth; the water intake pipe of the sprayer is connected with the submersible pump through the cylinder wall; and the column of the drum is put in a rotating guide bushing.  
   
   
       39 : The air conditioner according to  claim 37 , wherein the middle portion of the coil is positioned above the water level but below the water distributor; the water distributor is positioned above the middle portion of the coil but lower than the rectangular mouth; the following parts are vertically placed in the following order, from bottom to top: the submersible pump, the water distributor, the drum, the dehumidifying fan, and a motor; and the submersible pump, the water distributor, the drum, and the dehumidifying fan share the same motor.  
   
   
       40 : The air conditioner according to  claim 36 , wherein a lower shoulder edge of the cylinder is seal-connected with the inner wall of the cover; a lumen of the enclosure has a bottle-like shape; the water distributor is positioned above the coil but lower than the rectangular mouth; the following parts are vertically placed in the following order, from bottom to top: the submersible pump, the water distributor, the dehumidifying fan, and the motor; the submersible pump, the water distributor, and the dehumidifying fan share the same motor; and a taper reverse column is positioned above the water distributor but below the upper edge of cylinder.  
   
   
       41 : The air conditioner according to  claim 35 , wherein the cover, the water container, the cylinder, the reservoir, and the water tank are made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, or ferroconcrete.  
   
   
       42 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is located outdoors; the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with a suction pipe entering a room; and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber directly opens to the atmosphere outside the room.  
   
   
       43 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein when the dehumidifying ventilator is located in a room, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected with an air discharge pipe extended into the atmosphere outside the room; when the dehumidifying ventilator is located in an inner room, the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction pipe entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected with an air discharge pipe extended into the atmosphere outside the room.  
   
   
       44 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used for preparing industrial nanoparticles.  
   
   
       45 : The use of the air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used for indoor ventilation, which allows outdoor fresh air to enter the room, and allows the indoor air to be extracted out to the atmosphere outside the room, thus generates a continuous cycle of the air.  
   
   
       46 : The use according to  claim 45 , wherein dusts indoors can be combined to the gas membrane of the water vapor, and can be extracted out of the room.  
   
   
       47 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with an indoor unit.  
   
   
       48 : The air conditioner according to  claim 47 , wherein the water discharge pipe of the evaporator in the indoor unit is connected with the reservoir or the water tank in the dehumidifying ventilator.  
   
   
       49 : The air conditioner according to  claim 48 , wherein water dew on the evaporator in the indoor unit flows into the reservoir in the dehumidifying chamber and participates in the condensation process.  
   
   
       50 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still.  
   
   
       51 : The air conditioner according to  claim 50 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator and the still are positioned on different height levels and are positioned in the same frame; the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber are connected with the air inlet of an evaporator box via a conveying pipe; the air inlet of the evaporator box are connected with the air inlet of the conveying fan via a conveying pipe; the conveying fan is connected with a motor shaft of the dehumidifying chamber; and the evaporator box has a cooling water pipe.  
   
   
       52 : The air conditioner according to  claim 51 , wherein plain water exchanges heat with refrigerant in the dehumidifying chamber and is evaporated into water vapor, then the water vapor and the gas membrane are combined together into multimolecular water so as to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the still and be condensed into plain water; alternatively, seawater exchanges heat with refrigerant in the dehumidifying chamber, and is separated into water vapor and salt by the centrifugal fan and the drum, then the water vapor and the gas membrane are combined together into multimolecular water so as to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the still and be condensed into plain water.  
   
   
       53 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a refrigerating chamber.  
   
   
       54 : The air conditioner according to  claim 47 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with an air-cooled air evaporation chamber, and the indoor unit; an outlet divider is provided on the pipes connecting the heat exchanger of the compressor with the heat exchanger of the dehumidifying chamber and the heat exchanger of the air-cooled air evaporation chamber; a throttling gear is provided on the pipe entering the heat exchanger in the air-cooled air evaporation chamber; 
 when both of the heat exchangers in the dehumidifying chamber and the air-cooled air evaporation chamber are used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in pipe sections a-e-g-h-i-j-k-l and b-d-j-k-l, respectively;    when the heat exchanger of the dehumidifying chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in pipe sections b-d-j-k-l;    when the heat exchanger in the air-cooled air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in pipe sections a-e-g-h-i-j-k-l; and    when the heat exchanger of the dehumidifying chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air-cooled air evaporation chamber is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in pipe sections b-c-e-f-h-m-l.    
   
   
       55 : The air conditioner according to  claim 54 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator and the air-cooled air evaporation chamber are placed in the same frame.  
   
   
       56 : The air conditioner according to  claim 55 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator and the air-cooled air evaporation chamber are positioned on different height levels; the reversal valve is provided on the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber; a branch pipe thereof is connected with the air-cooled air evaporation chamber via a conveying pipe; and the air-cooled air evaporation chamber is provided with a cooling water pipe.  
   
   
       57 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with an air evaporation still; and the air outlet of the dehumidifying ventilator is connected with the air evaporation still via a conveying pipe.  
   
   
       58 : The air conditioner according to  claim 57 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator and the air evaporation still is positioned on different height levels and placed in the same frame; and the air evaporation still is provided with a cooling water pipe.  
   
   
       59 : The air conditioner according to  claim 56 , wherein the multimolecular water is fluidized with the outdoor air and then brought into the heat exchanger having function of distillation, so as to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the still and be condensed into plain water.  
   
   
       60 : The air conditioner according to  claim 58 , wherein the multimolecular water is fluidized with the outdoor air and then brought into the heat exchanger having function of distillation, so as to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the still and be condensed into plain water.  
   
   
       61 : The air conditioner according to  claim 51 , wherein the heat exchangers have functions of both evaporation and distillation; the openings of their conveying pipes are round at one end, and rectangular at the other end; and the cooling water pipe is connected with the water tank, reservoir, or an additional container.  
   
   
       62 : The air conditioner according to  claim 56 , wherein the heat exchangers have functions of both evaporation and distillation; the openings of their conveying pipes are round at one end, and rectangular at the other end; and the cooling water pipe is connected with the water tank, reservoir, or an additional container.  
   
   
       63 : The air conditioner according to  claim 58 , wherein the heat exchangers have functions of both evaporation and distillation; the openings of their conveying pipes are round at one end, and rectangular at the other end; and the cooling water pipe is connected with the water tank, reservoir, or an additional container.  
   
   
       64 : The air conditioner according to  claim 47 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       65 : The air conditioner according to  claim 50 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       66 : The air conditioner according to  claim 47 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a refrigerating chamber and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       67 : The air conditioner according to  claim 53 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a refrigerating chamber and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       68 : The air conditioner according to  claim 50 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still and a refrigerating chamber.  
   
   
       69 : The air conditioner according to  claim 53 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still and a refrigerating chamber.  
   
   
       70 : The air conditioner according to  claim 47 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still, a refrigerating chamber, and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       71 : The air conditioner according to  claim 50 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still, a refrigerating chamber, and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       72 : The air conditioner according to  claim 53 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a still, a refrigerating chamber, and an indoor unit.  
   
   
       73 : The air conditioner according to  claim 34 , wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is used in combination with a water chiller evaporator.