Direct expansion cooler high velocity dished head

Abstract

A dished head header assembly for a heat exchanger having a containment body that includes a rounded, or dished, wall portion forming an interior cavity. A flange attaches to the containment body and fastens the header assembly to the heat exchanger. A plurality of refrigerant passageways are extended through an opening in the containment body into the interior cavity. At least one baffle is attached to the rounded wall portion. The baffle divides the interior cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities. At least one divider divides the sub-cavities into a plurality of chambers. The plurality of passageways includes an inlet connection and an outlet connection for a plurality of refrigerant circuits. Each passageway is disposed in a corresponding chamber of the plurality of chambers. Extensions into the headers with diffusers insure efficient operation and performance of the heat exchanger. The adjustable flow restrictor plate maintains optimum velocities to further enhance performance.

1 . A header assembly for a heat exchanger comprising: 
 a containment body, the containment body comprising a rounded wall portion forming an interior cavity;    a flange portion attached to the containment body and being configured to fasten the header assembly to the heat exchanger;    a plurality of refrigerant passageways, each passageway extending through an opening in the containment body and in fluid communication with the interior cavity;    the interior cavity being divided into a plurality of sub-cavities, the sub-cavities being further divided into a plurality of chambers;    the plurality of passageways including an inlet connection and an outlet connection for a plurality of refrigerant circuits, and each passageway is disposed in a corresponding chamber of the plurality of chambers; and    wherein the header assembly further includes a restrictor plate attached to the containment body and disposed within at least one of the plurality of chambers arranged to reduce the effective volume of the at least one of the plurality of chambers.    
   
   
       2 . The header assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the baffles are adapted to deliver refrigerant to tubes of the heat exchanger when the header is fastened to the heat exchanger.  
   
   
       3 . The header assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of chambers includes an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber for each refrigerant circuit.  
   
   
       4 . The header assembly of  claim 3 , wherein the header assembly includes two inlet chambers and two outlet chambers, wherein the header is capable of receiving refrigerant from two refrigerant circuits.  
   
   
       5 . The header assembly of  claim 3 , wherein the header assembly includes at least three inlet chambers and at least three outlet chambers, wherein the header is capable of receiving refrigerant from at least three refrigerant circuits  
   
   
       6 . The header assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the header assembly further includes a gasket arranged and disposed to seal the chambers of the containment body against the heat exchanger in order to substantially prevent leaks of refrigerant to the atmosphere and between the plurality of chambers when the header assembly is attached to a heat exchanger.  
   
   
       7 . The header assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the inlet connection includes a diffuser to diffuse the flow of refrigerant into the heat exchanger.  
   
   
       8 . A header assembly for attachment to a heat exchanger comprising: 
 a containment body, the containment body comprising a rounded wall portion forming an interior cavity;    a flange portion attached to the containment body and being configured to fasten the header assembly to the heat exchanger;    a gasket arranged and disposed to seal the containment body against the heat exchanger in order to substantially prevent leaks of fluid to the atmosphere and among the plurality of chambers when the header assembly is attached to the heat exchanger;    wherein the cavities are divided into a plurality of chambers and the plurality of chambers include a return chamber for each refrigerant circuit; and    wherein the header assembly further includes a restrictor plate attached to the containment body and disposed within at least one of the plurality of chambers arranged to reduce the effective volume of the at least one of the plurality of chambers.    
   
   
       9 . The header assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the header assembly includes two return chambers, corresponding to two refrigerant circuits.  
   
   
       10 . The header assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the header assembly includes return chambers, corresponding to three refrigerant circuits.  
   
   
       11 . A heat exchanger comprising: 
 a shell for containing heat transfer fluid having a first end and a second end;    a plurality of tubes for containing refrigerant arranged and disposed within the shell, the plurality of tubes including a first set of tubes and a second set of tubes,    a first header assembly detachably fastened to the first end, the first header assembly comprising: 
 a containment body, the containment body comprising a rounded wall portion forming an interior cavity;  
 a flange portion attached to the containment body and being configured to fasten the first header assembly to the first end;  
 a plurality of refrigerant passageways, each passageway extending through an opening in the containment body and in fluid communication with the interior cavity;  
 the interior cavity being divided into a plurality of sub-cavities, the sub-cavities being further divided into a plurality of chambers; and  
 wherein the plurality of passageways includes an inlet connection and an outlet connection for a plurality of refrigerant circuits, and each passageway is disposed in a corresponding chamber of the plurality of chambers;  
   a first gasket disposed between the first header and the first end substantially preventing leakage of refrigerant from the first header assembly;    a second header assembly detachably fastened to the second end, the second header assembly comprising: 
 a containment body, the containment body comprising a rounded wall portion forming an interior cavity;  
 a flange portion attached to the containment body and being configured to fasten the second header assembly to the second end;  
 a gasket arranged and disposed to seal the chambers of the containment body against the heat exchanger in order to substantially prevent leaks of refrigerant to the atmosphere and between the plurality of chambers when the second header assembly is attached to the second end; and  
 wherein the cavities are divided into a plurality of chambers and the plurality of chambers include a return chamber for each refrigerant circuit;  
   wherein one or both of the first header assembly or the second header assembly further includes a restrictor plate attached to the containment body and disposed within at least one of the plurality of chambers arranged to reduce the effective volume of the at least one of the plurality of chambers; and    a second gasket disposed between the second header and the second end substantially preventing leakage of refrigerant from the second header assembly.    
   
   
       12 . The heat exchanger of  claim 11 , further including a gasket disposed between the first header assembly and the first end and a gasket disposed between the second header assembly and the second end to seal the chambers of the first containment body and the second containment body against the heat exchanger in order to substantially prevent leaks of refrigerant to the atmosphere and between the plurality of chambers.  
   
   
       13 . The heat exchanger of  claim 11 , wherein the inlet connection includes a diffuser to diffuse the flow of refrigerant into the heat exchanger.