Methods and compositions for surfactant-free cleaning

Abstract

The present invention comprises methods and compositions for affecting indoor air quality, such as by reducing particulates in indoor air and providing allergen control comprising using surfactant-free cleaning compositions to remove particulate matter such as soils and stains from fibers and surfaces comprising fibers such as indoor carpeting and upholstery, and to prevent redeposition of particles and other soil or stain components on indoor environmental surfaces.

1 . A method for lowering indoor particulate matter, comprising, 
 i) contacting an interior environment fiber or surface with a composition, comprising, 
 a) at least one dispersing agent;  
 b) at least one anti-redeposition agent;  
 c) at least one pH modifier;  
 d) at least one chelating agent;  
 e) at least one stabilizing agent; and  
   ii) removing a portion of the composition from the contacted interior environment fiber or surface after a time sufficient to disperse at least some portion of the total amount of particulate matter.    
   
   
       2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the contacting and removing steps are performed more than one time.  
   
   
       3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one fragrance.  
   
   
       4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one preservative agent; and  
   
   
       5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein composition is a liquid having a surface tension greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter.  
   
   
       6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersing agent is polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid/maleic acid copolymers; styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers, polymethacrylic acid, polyaspartic acid or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one anti-redeposition agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinylbetaine; polyvinyl pyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidone/acrylic acid copolymers; polymethylvinylether/maleic anhydride copolymers; polyvinylpyridine-n-oxide or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one pH modifier is a counter ion of sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions and amine ions or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one chelating agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; diethylenediaminepentaacetic acid; nitrilotriacetic acid; hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid; iminodisuccinic acid; aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid; hexamethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid; diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the compositions further comprises at least one fragrance and the at least one fragrance is terpene compounds; monocyclic terpenes; limonene; dicyclic terpenes; pinene; acyclic terpenes; myrcene; oxygenated alcohol, aldehyde, ester, ether or ketone terpene derivatives; oxygenated alcohol, aldehyde, ester, ether or ketone aromatic derivatives; oils derived from citrus peels; lemon oil, orange oil, lime oil, tangerine oil, grapefruit oil; oils of eucalyptus globulus, oil of wintergreen, or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one stabilizing agent is alcohols, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, glycol ethers, methyl glycol ethers, ethyl glycol ethers, propyl glycol ethers, isopropyl glycol ethers, butyl glycol ethers, phenyl glycol ethers, ethylhexyl ethers; glycol ether esters of glycols, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutylether, diethylene glycol monobutylether acetate, or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       12 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the amount of pH modifier present in the composition is sufficient to maintain a pH range of about 5.0 to about 12.0 in the liquid composition.  
   
   
       13 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the at least one preservative agent is 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5-5-dimethylhydantoin (DMDM Hydantoin); 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; phenoxyethanol; 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol; methyl paraben; propyl paraben; isopropyl paraben; butyl paraben; isobutyl paraben; diazolidinyl urea and hydroxymethylglycinate or combinations or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       14 . A method for removing allergens from interior environments, comprising, 
 i) contacting an interior environment fiber or surface with a composition having a surface tension of greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter, comprising, 
 a) at least one dispersing agent;  
 b) at least one anti-redeposition agent;  
 c) at least one pH modifier;  
 d) at least one chelating agent;  
 e) at least one stabilizing agent; and  
   ii) removing a portion of the composition from the contacted interior environment fibers or surfaces after a time sufficient to disperse at least a portion of the total amount of particulate matter comprising allergens.    
   
   
       15 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one preservative agent.  
   
   
       16 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the applying and removing steps are performed more than one time.  
   
   
       17 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one fragrance.  
   
   
       18 . A particulate dispersing composition, comprising. 
 a) at least one dispersing agent;    b) at least one anti-redeposition agent;    c) at least one pH modifier;    d) at least one chelating agent; and    e) at least one stabilizing agent.    
   
   
       19 . The composition of  claim 18 , further comprising at least one fragrance.  
   
   
       20 . The composition of  claim 18 , wherein the composition comprises, in weight percentages per total weight of the composition, 
 a) 0.01-10.0% total amount of dispersing agent    b) 0.001-5.0% total amount of anti-redeposition agent    c) sufficient pH modifier to adjust the pH of the composition to a pH of about 5.0-12.0    d) 0.01-10.0% total amount of chelating agent    e) 0.0-2.0% total amount of fragrance    f) 0.05-25.0% total amount of stabilizing agent    g) sufficient amount of at least one preservative agent; and    h) sufficient water to adjust the weight percent of the aqueous composition to 100%.