S-adenosylmethionine Synthetase Expression Elements Identified from Arabidopsis thaliana

Abstract

The present invention provides non-coding regulatory element polynucleotide molecules isolated from the S-adenosyl methionine synthetase (SAMS3) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana and useful for expressing transgenes in plants. The invention further discloses compositions, polynucleotide constructs, transformed host cells, transgenic plants and seeds containing the Arabidopsis thaliana regulatory polynucleotide sequences, and methods for preparing and using the same.

1 . A regulatory polynucleotide molecule isolated or identified from  Arabidopsis thaliana , or a complement thereof, or a fragment thereof, or a cis element thereof, wherein said polynucleotide molecule functions to regulate the activity of the S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (SAMS3) gene.  
     
     
         2 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1  selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         3 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1  comprising a nucleic acid sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions with a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8, or any complement thereof, or any fragment thereof, or any cis element thereof.  
     
     
         4 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , or any complement thereof, or any fragment thereof, or any cis element thereof, comprising a nucleic acid sequence wherein the nucleic acid sequence exhibits an 80% or greater identity to a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         5 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , or any complement thereof, or any fragment thereof, or any cis element thereof, comprising a nucleic acid sequence wherein the nucleic acid sequence exhibits a 90% or greater identity to a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         6 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , wherein said regulatory polynucleotide molecule is a promoter.  
     
     
         7 . The promoter of  claim 6 , further described as the polynucleotide molecule of SEQ ID NO: 3.  
     
     
         8 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , wherein said regulatory polynucleotide molecule is a leader.  
     
     
         9 . The leader of  claim 8 , selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 4 through SEQ ID NO: 6.  
     
     
         10 . The regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , wherein said regulatory polynucleotide molecule is an intron.  
     
     
         11 . The intron of  claim 10 , selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 7 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         12 . A chimeric molecule comprising the regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 .  
     
     
         13 . A polynucleotide construct comprising the regulatory polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , wherein said regulatory polynucleotide molecule is operably linked to a transcribable polynucleotide molecule.  
     
     
         14 . The polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 , wherein the regulatory polynucleotide molecule comprises the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         15 . The polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 , wherein said regulatory polynucleotide molecule comprises a polynucleotide sequence which exhibits a substantial percent sequence identity of greater than about 80% identity with the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 through SEQ ID NO: 8.  
     
     
         16 . The polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 , wherein said transcribable polynucleotide molecule is a gene of agronomic interest.  
     
     
         17 . The polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 , wherein said transcribable polynucleotide molecule is a gene controlling the phenotype of a trait selected from the group consisting of: herbicide tolerance, insect control, modified yield, fungal disease resistance, virus resistance, nematode resistance, bacterial disease resistance, plant growth and development, starch production, modified oils production, high oil production, modified fatty acid content, high protein production, fruit ripening, enhanced animal and human nutrition, biopolymers, environmental stress resistance, pharmaceutical peptides and secretable peptides, improved processing traits, improved digestibility, enzyme production, flavor, nitrogen fixation, hybrid seed production, fiber production, and biofuel production.  
     
     
         18 . The polynucleotide construct of  claim 17 , wherein said herbicide tolerance gene is selected from the group consisting of genes that encode for: phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, glyphosate resistant EPSPS, hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dehydrogenase, dalapon dehalogenase, bromoxynil resistant nitrilase, anthranilate synthase, glyphosate oxidoreductase and glyphosate-N-acetyl transferase.  
     
     
         19 . A transgenic plant cell stably transformed with the polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 .  
     
     
         20 . A transgenic plant stably transformed with the polynucleotide construct of  claim 13 .  
     
     
         21 . A seed of said transgenic plant of  claim 20 .  
     
     
         22 . A progeny of the plant of  claim 21 .  
     
     
         23 . The transgenic plant cell of  claim 19 , wherein said plant cell is from a monocotyledonous plant selected from the group consisting of wheat, maize, rye, rice, corn, oat, barley, turfgrass, sorghum, millet and sugarcane.  
     
     
         24 . The transgenic plant of  claim 20 , wherein said plant is a monocotyledonous plant selected from the group consisting of wheat, maize, rye, rice, corn, oat, barley, turfgrass, sorghum, millet and sugarcane.  
     
     
         25 . The seed of the transgenic plant of  claim 24 .  
     
     
         26 . The transgenic plant cell of  claim 19 , wherein said plant cell is from a dicotyledonous plant selected from the group consisting of tobacco, tomato, potato, soybean, cotton, canola, sunflower and alfalfa.  
     
     
         27 . The transgenic plant of  claim 20 , wherein said plant is a dicotyledonous plant selected from the group consisting of tobacco, tomato, potato, soybean, cotton, canola, sunflower and alfalfa.  
     
     
         28 . The seed of the transgenic plant of  claim 27 .  
     
     
         29 . A method of inhibiting weed growth in a field of transgenic glyphosate-tolerant crop plants comprising planting the transgenic plants transformed with an expression cassette comprising 
 a) a regulatory element polynucleotide molecule isolated or identified from rice, active in a plant cell and operably linked to a polynucleotide molecule encoding a glyphosate tolerance gene; and    b) applying glyphosate to the field at an application rate that inhibits the growth of weeds, wherein the growth and yield of the transgenic crop plant is not substantially affected by the glyphosate application.