Laser marking system

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a laser marking device, system and method for its use.

1 . A laser marking system for marking a part, comprising: 
 a laser;    a marking chamber through which the light of said laser passes wherein at least a portion of at least one surface of a part to be marked forms one side of said marking chamber;    a sealing head which includes a vacuum chamber surrounding said marking chamber, said vacuum chamber adapted to form a vacuum seal with the part to be marked with said laser, wherein at least a portion of at least one surface of the part to be marked forms one side of said vacuum chamber;    a vacuum generation device adapted to provide a vacuum within said vacuum chamber when said surface of said part has formed said side of said vacuum chamber thereby sealing said vacuum chamber to said part;    a vacuum sensor associated with said vacuum chamber to measure the vacuum within said vacuum chamber;    a control mechanism, said control mechanism activating said vacuum generation device and confirming a desired level of vacuum via input from said vacuum sensor and thereupon activating said laser to mark said part.    
   
   
       2 . The laser marking system of  claim 1  wherein said marking chamber further comprises an exhaust assembly adapted to remove gases, fumes and other debris formed during the laser marking process.  
   
   
       3 . The laser marking system of  claim 2  wherein said exhaust assembly operates via venturi action.  
   
   
       4 . The laser marking system of  claim 3  wherein the vacuum chamber is formed as an interstitial space between at least one inner vacuum cup and one outer vacuum cup and wherein said vacuum cups are spaced apart and are generally concentric with one another, said vacuum cups being capable of forming a seal with at least one surface of a part to be marked, and wherein said surface of said part and said interstitial space form said vacuum chamber wherein said vacuum chamber can hold a vacuum when a vacuum is applied to said interstitial space.  
   
   
       5 . The laser marking system of  claim 4  wherein each of said vacuum cups have at least one aperture therethrough for passing the light of said laser therethrough, with the apertures of each of said vacuum cups being generally aligned with one another to permit the passage of said laser light therethrough.  
   
   
       6 . The laser marking system of  claim 5  wherein the control mechanism includes a device for directing the laser to make the desired mark.  
   
   
       7 . The laser marking system of  claim 6  wherein said control mechanism includes a device for releasing the vacuum after the part has been marked.  
   
   
       8 . The laser marking system of  claim 7  further including a device for activating the exhaust assembly.  
   
   
       9 . The laser marking system of  claim 1  wherein said vacuum forms only when the part is not damaged and is properly registered.  
   
   
       10 . The laser marking system of  claim 1  further comprising a safety seal assembly for advancing and retracting the sealing head.  
   
   
       11 . The laser marking system of  claim 10  wherein the control mechanism also controls the movement of the safety seal assembly.  
   
   
       12 . The laser marking system of  claim 1  wherein said marking chamber further comprises a vacuum generation device adapted to provide a vacuum within said marking chamber when said surface of said part has formed said side of said marking chamber thereby sealing said marking chamber to said part; 
 a vacuum sensor associated with said marking chamber to measure the vacuum within said vacuum chamber; and    a control mechanism, said control mechanism activating said vacuum generation device and confirming a desired level of vacuum via input from said marking chamber vacuum sensor and thereupon activating said laser to mark said part.    
   
   
       13 . The laser marking system of  claim 1  wherein when said vacuum seal is formed, said laser marking system and said part form a monolithic stable structure that prevents relative movement between said laser marking system and said part, whereupon clear crisp marking is obtained.  
   
   
       14 . A laser marking system for marking a part, comprising: 
 a laser assembly,    a vacuum assembly, and    an enclosure having an opening,    wherein the opening is configured to sealingly engage the part prior to activation of the laser assembly.    
   
   
       15 . A method of marking a part using a laser marking system, comprising the steps of: 
 providing a part;    sealingly engaging the part with an enclosure;    drawing a vacuum between the part and the enclosure; and    activating a laser to mark the part.    
   
   
       16 . A laser marking system for marking a part, comprising: 
 a laser assembly configured to selectively mark a part;    a pressure regulating assembly;    an enclosure having an opening, wherein the laser assembly is configured to selectively mark a part through the enclosure; and    an opening seal surrounding the opening, wherein the opening seal is configured to sealingly engage the part and to form a chamber with said part, whereupon the pressure regulating assembly provides a pressure differential in said chamber before activating the laser assembly to mark the part