Automatic microfluidic fragrance dispenser

Abstract

A method and apparatus for dispensing fragrance into the air in the vicinity of the user comprises a liquid reservoir and a solid-state microfluidic controller actuated by a solid-state switching device. The microfluidic device is designed to vaporize or pump the fragrant material into the air and thereby release a scent under the manipulation of an electrical circuit, which is preferably battery powered. The entire device consisting of fluid reservoir, pump or valve, power supply, and electronic controls, is preferably small enough to be conveniently attached to clothing or worn by the user. The device may further be contained in a substantially decorative housing and worn like jewelry. The device may be pre-programmed to dispense automatically according to a preset cycle, or it may be adjustable or programmable to some degree by the user.

1 . An apparatus for dispensing fragrances comprising: 
 a fluid reservoir containing a selected fragrance;    a solid-state microfluidic circuit to control the release of said fragrance from said reservoir;    a solid state switching device configured to actuate said microfluidic circuit according to a selected program; and,    a power supply configured to provide electric power to operate said switching device and said microfluidic circuit.    
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said selected program comprises a preset schedule of actuations at selected intervals of time.  
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein at least one parameter of said selected program is adjustable by the user.  
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said solid state switching device comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: application specific integrated circuits and field-programmable gate arrays.  
     
     
         5 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said microfluidic circuit comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: piston pumps, electrokinetic pumps, peristaltic pumps, dielectric pumps, valves, check valves, nozzles, heaters, and micromachined fluid channels.  
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said power supply comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: batteries and photovoltaic devices.  
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said fragrance comprises a substance selected from the group consisting of: essential oils, natural plant extracts, natural animal extracts, synthetic esters, pheromones, and insect repellents.  
     
     
         8 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said fluid reservoir comprises a plurality of individual chambers, each containing a different selected fragrance, and said microfluidic circuit is adapted to selectably withdraw fluid from said individual chambers.  
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 8  wherein said microfluidic circuit is adapted to withdraw fluids from at least two of said individual chambers and blend said fluids in a selected ratio whereby a selected fragrance blend is dispensed.  
     
     
         10 . The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising a decorative housing adapted to allow said apparatus to be worn by the user.  
     
     
         11 . A method of dispensing fragrances comprising the steps of: 
 providing a fluid reservoir containing a selected fragrance;    providing a solid-state microfluidic circuit configured to dispense said fragrance from said reservoir at a selected rate;    providing a solid-state switching device configured to actuate said microfluidic circuit for a selected duration at selected times; and,    providing a power supply sufficient to operate said switching device and said microfluidic circuit, whereby said fragrance may be withdrawn from said reservoir at a selected rate for vaporization into the surrounding air.    
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11  wherein said solid state switching device comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: application specific integrated circuits and field-programmable gate arrays.  
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 11  wherein said microfluidic circuit comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: piston pumps, electrokinetic pumps, peristaltic pumps, dielectric pumps, valves, check valves, nozzles, heaters, and micromachined fluid channels.  
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 11  wherein said power supply comprises a device selected from the group consisting of: batteries and photovoltaic devices.  
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 11  wherein said fragrance comprises a substance selected from the group consisting of: essential oils, natural plant extracts, natural animal extracts, synthetic esters, pheromones, and insect repellents  
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 11  wherein said fluid reservoir containing said fragrance is pressurized to an internal pressure greater than atmospheric and said microfluidic device contains a valve for controllably releasing said pressurized fluid.  
     
     
         17 . A method of dispensing fragrances comprising the steps of: 
 providing a fluid reservoir containing a selected fragrance, said fragrance having aromatherapeutic attributes;    providing a solid-state microfluidic circuit configured to dispense said fragrance from said reservoir at a selected rate;    providing a solid-state switching device configured to actuate said microfluidic circuit for a selected duration at selected times; and,    providing a power supply sufficient to operate said switching device and said microfluidic circuit, whereby said fragrance may be withdrawn from said reservoir at a selected rate for vaporization into the surrounding air.    
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17  wherein said aromatherapeutic fragrance comprises an essential oil selected from the group consisting of: angelica root, anise, Peru balsam, basil, bay, bay laurel, beeswax, bergamot, mint bergamot, bois-de-rose, boronia, cajeput, cardamom, carrot seed, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon, citronella, clary sage, clove bud, coriander, cypress, dill, elemi, eucalyptus, fennel, fir needle, frankincense, galbanum, geranium, rose geranium, ginger, grapefruit, helichrysum, hyssop, immortelle, jasmine, juniper berry, kanuka, lavender, lavendin, lemon, lemon grass, lime, linden blossom, mandarin, manuka, marjoram, may chang, myrrh, myrtle, neroli, niaouli, nutmeg, oakmoss, olibanum, bitter orange, sweet orange, oregano, palmarosa, parsley, patchouli, black pepper, peppermint, pettigrain, Scotch pine, ravensera, rose, rosemary, rosewood, sandalwood, spearmint, spikenard, spruce, tagetes, tangerine, tea tree, thyme, tobacco, tuberose, vanilla, vetiver, violet leaf, yarrow, and ylang-ylang.  
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 17  wherein said aromatherapeutic fragrance further contains a carrier oil selected from the group consisting of: sweet almond, apricot kernel, avocado, borage, cocoa butter, evening primrose, grapeseed, hazelnut, jojoba, kukui, macadamia nut, olive, peanut, pecan, rose hip, sesame, shea butter, and sunflower.  
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17  wherein said aromatherapeutic fragrance further contains a solvent selected from the group consisting of: water, alcohols, and ketones.