Infiltrated Articles Prepared by a Laser Sintering Method and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Abstract

A composition and method of infiltrating an article of manufacture prepared by a laser sintering process is disclosed. The infiltration process maintains the dimensions and flexibility of the article, increases the strength of the article, and improves the physical and esthetic properties of the article.

1 . A method of infiltrating an article prepared by a laser sintering method comprising the steps of: 
 (a) applying a liquid infiltrant to the article for a sufficient time to allow the liquid infiltrant to infiltrate the article, said liquid infiltrant comprising: 
 (i) an elastomeric material;  
 (ii) a vehicle; and  
 (iii) an optional colorant;  
   (b) drying the infiltrated article of step (a);    (c) optionally, repeating steps (a) and (b) until the article is infiltrated to a desired degree.    
   
   
       2 . The method of  claim 1  wherein dimensions of the article after infiltration differ from the original dimensions by less than 1%.  
   
   
       3 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the method is free of a crosslinking step.  
   
   
       4 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the article is a flexible article, and the flexibility of the article after infiltration is essentially identical to the flexibility of the article prior to infiltration.  
   
   
       5 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the elastomeric material is present in the liquid infiltrant in an amount of about 20% to about 60% by weight of the liquid infiltrant.  
   
   
       6 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the elastomeric material comprises a naturally occurring resin, a synthetic resin, or a mixture thereof.  
   
   
       7 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the naturally occurring resin comprises a natural rubber latex.  
   
   
       8 . The method of  claim 7  wherein the natural rubber latex is prevulcanized.  
   
   
       9 . The method of  claim 6  wherein the synthetic resin comprises styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-diene) rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-chloroprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, a silicone, a fluorocarbon elastomer, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene), a polysulfide rubber, a polyurethane, acrylate-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber, vinylpyridine-butadine, vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene, carboxylic-acrylonitrile-butadiene, carboxylic-styrene-butadiene, chlorobutyl rubber, bromobutyl rubber, a poly(propylene oxide), a polyesterurethane, a polyetherurethane, an acrylic elastomer, an ethylene-acrylic elastomer, a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, a polyether, and mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       10 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the vehicle of the liquid infiltrant comprises water.  
   
   
       11 . The method of  claim 10  wherein the vehicle further comprises an organic solvent.  
   
   
       12 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the organic solvent comprises an alcohol, a ketone, a glycol, a glycol ether, or mixtures thereof.  
   
   
       13 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the colorant is present in the liquid infiltrant in an amount of about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight.  
   
   
       14 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the infiltrated article is dried in step (b) at a temperature of about 20° C. to about 80° C.  
   
   
       15 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the infiltrated article is dried in step (b) by applying a vacuum.  
   
   
       16 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the liquid infiltrant is applied to the article by dipping the article into the liquid infiltrant.  
   
   
       17 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the liquid infiltrant is applied to the article by spraying the liquid infiltrant onto the article.  
   
   
       18 . An infiltrated article prepared by the method of  claim 1 .  
   
   
       19 . The infiltrated article of  claim 18  wherein the article is substantially nonporous.  
   
   
       20 . The infiltrated article of  claim 18  wherein the article exhibits improved tear strength and elongation at break compared to the article prior to infiltration.  
   
   
       21 . The infiltrated article of  claim 18  wherein the article is infiltrated through the total volume of the article.  
   
   
       22 . The infiltrated article of  claim 18  wherein less than the total volume of the article is infiltrated.