Environmentally Pollution-Free Anti-Corrosion Pigment Composition

Abstract

The present invention provides an environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition which is free of any heavy metal such as lead and/or chromium, which is free of zinc and/or water-soluble ions and which is excellent in the anti-corrosive effect. The anti-corrosive pigment composition comprises condensed calcium phosphate prepared by firing a mixture which comprises a calcium-containing component and a phosphorus-containing component and in which the molar ratio (Ca/P=m) of calcium to phosphorus present in these components falls within the following range: 0.50<m<1.00, at a temperature ranging from 180 to 350° C.

1 . An environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition free of any heavy metal, characterized in that it comprises condensed calcium phosphate prepared by firing a mixture which comprises a calcium-containing component and a phosphorus-containing component and in which the molar ratio (Ca/P=m) of calcium to phosphorus present in these components falls within the following range: 0.50<m<1.00, at a temperature ranging from 180 to 350° C.  
     
     
         2 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the condensed calcium phosphate is a compound represented by the following general formula (1):  
         Ca x H y (P n O 3n+1 ) z    (1)  wherein, x represents a real number ranging from 1 to 4, y represents a real number ranging from 0 to 2, z represents a real number ranging from 1 to 2 and n is an integer ranging from 2 to 6, provided that these symbols should satisfy the following relation: 2x+y=(n+2)z.    
     
     
         3 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio (Ca/P=m) falls within the following range: 0.60<m<0.80.  
     
     
         4 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the condensed calcium phosphate is selected from the group consisting of CaH 2 P 2 O 7 , Ca 2 P 2 O 7 , Ca 3 H 2 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 , Ca 4 H 2 (P 3 O 10 ) 2 , Ca 4 P 6 O 19  and a mixture thereof.  
     
     
         5 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the calcium-containing component is selected from the group consisting of elemental calcium, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium pyrophosphate and calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.  
     
     
         6 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus-containing component is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and diphosphorus pentaoxide.  
     
     
         7 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the mixture is fired at a temperature ranging from 200 to 290° C.  
     
     
         8 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein it further comprises an alkaline earth metal compound.  
     
     
         9 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 8 , wherein the alkaline earth metal compound is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, silicates, carbonates and mixtures of calcium, magnesium and strontium.  
     
     
         10 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 8 , wherein the alkaline earth metal compound is incorporated into the environmentally pollution-free anti-corrosive pigment composition in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 60% by mass on the basis of the total mass of the pigment composition.  
     
     
         11 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein it further comprises a chelated compound selected from the group consisting of organic phosphonic acids, carboxylic acids each possessing a chelating ability and neutralized salts thereof.  
     
     
         12 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 11 , wherein the organic phosphonic acid is selected from the group consisting of nitrilo-trimethylene phosphonic acid, nitrilo-triethylene phosphonic acid, nitrilo-tripropylene phosphonic acid, nitrilo-tris-diethyl methylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-tetramethylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-tetra-ethylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-tetra-propylene phosphonic acid, methane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, propane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid and 2-hydroxy phosphono-acetic acid.  
     
     
         13 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 11 , wherein the organic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, glycolic acid, thio-glycolic acid, salicylic acid, sulfo-salicylic acid, anthranilic acid, N-methyl-anthranilic acid, 3-amino-2- naphthoic acid, 1-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 2-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 1-amino-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid, tannic acid and gallic acid.  
     
     
         14 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 11 , wherein the neutralized salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, aluminum salts and ammonium salts of the foregoing organic phosphonic acids and organic carboxylic acids.  
     
     
         15 . The environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the condensed calcium phosphate is surface-treated.  
     
     
         16 . An environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive paint composition characterized in that it comprises the environmentally pollution-free, anti-corrosive pigment composition as set forth in  claim 1.