Touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch

Abstract

A touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch has an optical sensor, particularly an infrared sensor, and an evaluation circuit. The evaluation circuit is able to identify a malfunction in the optical sensor, so that the momentary-contact switch can be switched off, for example, for safety reasons. Therefore, it is possible to identify a malfunction in the optical sensor.

1 . A touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch, comprising: 
 a cover being at least partially permeable to electromagnetic radiation;    an optical sensor having a transmitter emitting the electromagnetic radiation and a receiver for receiving the electromagnetic radiation and disposed downstream of said cover;    an evaluation circuit for evaluating a measurement signal generated by said receiver and producing an evaluation signal;    a device for routing a portion of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by said transmitter to said receiver even when the momentary-contact switch is not operated; and    said evaluation circuit takes a detected basic level of the evaluation signal as a basis for assessing that there is a malfunction in said optical sensor if no change in a level of the evaluation signal in said evaluation circuit is detected during a transmission cycle by said transmitter.    
     
     
         2 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 1 , wherein said device includes a masking frame and a partition with an at least partially permeable feed-through opening formed therein, said partition disposed in said masking frame between said transmitter and said receiver.  
     
     
         3 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 1 , wherein said cover has a front surface and a back surface and reflects a portion of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by said transmitter by said front surface and/or said back surface in a direction of said receiver.  
     
     
         4 . A touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch, comprising: 
 a cover being at least partially permeable to electromagnetic radiation;    an optical sensor having a transmitter emitting the electromagnetic radiation and a receiver for receiving the electromagnetic radiation and disposed downstream of said cover; and    an evaluation circuit for evaluating a measurement signal produced by said receiver and generating an evaluation signal, said evaluation circuit having a device for changing over a measurement range for the evaluation signal, said evaluation circuit taking a detected basic level of the evaluation signal as a basis for assessing that there is a malfunction in said optical sensor if no change in a level of the evaluation signal in said evaluation circuit is detected during a changeover cycle for changing the level of the evaluation signal.    
     
     
         5 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 4 , wherein: 
 said evaluation circuit has a voltage divider circuit formed of a first resistor and a first transistor, said first transistor being controlled by the measurement signal from said receiver, the evaluation signal in said evaluation circuit being tapped off between said first resistor and said first transistor; and    said device is a device for altering a voltage divider ratio of said voltage divider circuit.    
     
     
         6 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 5 , wherein: 
 said device has a series circuit containing a second transistor and a second resistor, said series circuit connected in parallel with said first resistor, said second transistor being turned on during the changeover cycle.    
     
     
         7 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 6 , further comprising a third resistor connected in parallel with said first transistor.  
     
     
         8 . A touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch, comprising: 
 a cover being is at least partially permeable to electromagnetic radiation;    an optical sensor having a transmitter emitting the electromagnetic radiation and a receiver for receiving the electromagnetic radiation and disposed downstream of said cover;    an evaluation circuit for evaluating a measurement signal produced by said receiver in said optical sensor and generating an evaluation signal;    said evaluation circuit having a first device for changing over a measurement range of the evaluation signal, said evaluation circuit taking a detected basic level of the evaluation signal as a basis for assessing that there is a malfunction in said optical sensor if no change in a level of the evaluation signal in said evaluation circuit is detected during a transmission cycle of said transmitter and/or during a changeover cycle for changing the level of the evaluation signal; and    a second device for routing a portion of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by said transmitter to said receiver even when the momentary-contact switch is not operated.    
     
     
         9 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 8 , wherein said second device includes a masking frame and a partition with an at least partially permeable feed-through opening formed therein, said partition disposed in said masking frame between said transmitter and said receiver.  
     
     
         10 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 8 , wherein said cover has a front surface and a back surface and reflects a portion of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by said transmitter by said front surface and/or said back surface in a direction of said receiver.  
     
     
         11 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 8 , wherein: 
 said evaluation circuit has a voltage divider circuit formed of a first resistor and a first transistor, said first transistor being controlled by the measurement signal from said receiver, the evaluation signal being tapped off between said first resistor and said first transistor; and    said first device provided for altering a voltage divider ratio of said voltage divider circuit.    
     
     
         12 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 11 , wherein: 
 said first device has a series circuit containing a second transistor and a second resistor, said series circuit connected in parallel with said first resistor, and said second transistor being turned on during the changeover cycle.    
     
     
         13 . The touch-sensitive momentary-contact switch according to  claim 8 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation is infrared radiation.