Device and method to collocate tile laggings and/or tiles combined with other laggings with no use of mix of cement and /or adhesives and/or backing for joints

Abstract

A device that includes a bearing surface to collocate tile laggings and or tiles combined with other laggings, this bearing surface being adhered to the wall or surface to be covered, the bearing surface having long shaped elements with an exterior in the shape of a channel, serving as aligning rods for the tiles, a level band, perforations for the fixing to the wall, areas of antisliding material so as to avoid the movement of the tiles, lines for cutting to adapt the bearing surface to the surface that is to be covered, separators of tiles, fitting lid elements on the aligning rods, and at least one channel for wiring and supplements for the leveling of the bearing surface.

1 . A device to collocate tile laggings and or tiles combined with other laggings with no use of mix of cement and /or adhesives and/or backing for joints, comprising: 
 a bearing surface on which the tiles are placed, said bearing surface configured for being adhered to the wall or surface to be covered,    said bearing surface having long shaped elements with an exterior in the shape of a channel, said long shaped elements serving as aligning rods for the tiles,    said bearing surface comprising a level band, perforations for fixing the device to the wall, at least one area of antisliding material to prevent the movement of the tiles, lines for cutting to adapt the bearing surface to the surface that is to be covered, tile separators, fitting lid elements on said aligning rods, and at least one channel for wiring and supplements for the leveling of said bearing surface.    
   
   
       2 . The device of  claim 1  where said bearing surface is made of a flexible material.  
   
   
       3 . The device of  claim 1  where said bearing surface is made of semiflexible material.  
   
   
       4 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said long shaped elements serving as aligning rods are independent elements of the bearing surface, having such bearing surface perforations for the insertion of protuberances displayed on the long shaped elements to fix said elements to the bearing surface.  
   
   
       5 . The device of  claim 1  wherein internal and external corners are formed using a bearing surface on which the corner vertex is formed.  
   
   
       6 . The device of  claim 5  wherein the formation of internal and external corners is accomplished using two bearing surfaces, one on every plane of the corner, having an independent corner element on which a portion of the lids of the long shaped elements will be placed.  
   
   
       7 . The device of  claim 1  wherein such channel shape of the long shaped element is the shape of a double channel.  
   
   
       8 . The device of  claim 7  wherein such long shaped elements have carvings all along its external edges.  
   
   
       9 . The device of  claim 1  wherein the separators have a rectangular transversal section.  
   
   
       10 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said holes on the bearing surface are aligned and equally distant one from the other.  
   
   
       11 . The device of  claim 1  wherein the antisliding areas have a rectangular configuration.  
   
   
       12 . The device of  claim 1  wherein the lines for cutting are placed parallel and perpendicular to each other.  
   
   
       13 . The device of  claim 1  wherein upon said bearing surface and between said long shaped elements, a cover for the tiles is fit with an anchoring system on its edges for a firm fixing of the tiles.  
   
   
       14 . The device of  claim 1  further including wires of a low amperage.  
   
   
       15 . The device of  claim 1  wherein said level bands have a bubble level.  
   
   
       16 . The device of  claim 1  wherein a translucid material is used to make the rods and lids.  
   
   
       17 . The device of  claim 1  further including a transparent material used to make the rods and lid elements.  
   
   
       18 . The device of  claim 1  wherein the rods and lid elements have perforations with screws to allow the collocation of lighting elements along them.  
   
   
       19 . A method for the collocation of tiles or tiles combined with other laggings that uses the device of  claim 1  including the following steps: 
 a. presenting the bearing surface on the wall or surface to be covered;    b. adapting the bearing surface to the wall or surface to be covered through its lines for cutting;    c. leveling the bearing surface through the leveling bands;    d. preparing the wall or surface to be covered with the necessary holes for the holding or fixing of the bearing surface;    e. fixing the bearing surface to the wall or surface that is to be covered through perforations for the fixing and if necessary the leveling supplements;    f. installing the wires through the channels for wiring, in case translucid or transparent elements are used;    g. placing the aligning rods on the perforations for the fixing of the rods, in case the aligning rods are not part of the bearing surface;    h. placing the tiles on the areas where the antisliding material is on the bearing surface, and between the aligning rods;    i. placing the separators among the tiles; and    j. placing the lid elements for the fixing of the tiles and separators.    
   
   
       20 . The method of  claim 19  wherein between stages “g” and “h”, an intermediate step takes place, consisting in the application of covers on the tiles, having the former an anchoring system, and anchoring the tiles to such cover.