Building module and the method of erecting walls of building with the application of the modules

Abstract

The building module and method for erecting walls is composed of the supporting construction provided with the carrying ribs ( 1 ), placed at the settled distance one from another, to the above supporting construction at the lateral side of it one or two mantles ( 2 ) profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least one profile ( 3 ) placed simultaneously lengthwise and crosswise the carrying ribs are fixed. On the opposite side of the mantle, the flat mantle ( 2 a ) is fixed to the supporting construction, if necessary. On the top and at the bottom of the mantles there are preferably joint ends ( 8 and 8 a ) acting jointly which serve to join the adjacent modules whereas at the corners of buildings erected with their application they are provided with overlapping cruciform recesses ( 9 and 9 a ) made on the top and at the bottom of them. The carrying ribs have the uniform or segmented construction composed of cubes ( 1 a ) and attachments ( 1 b ) which are combined in a rigid way with the mantle profiles. In order to fix stable vertical supporting construction, the ports ( 14 ) earmarked for introducing threaded fasteners provided with the bolt have been made in the carrying posts ( 1 ).

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       20 . Building module earmarked for erecting building walls and consisting of the supporting construction, characterised in that to the supporting construction provided with carrying ribs / 1 / placed at the settled distance one from another, at the lateral side of the above construction—the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least one profile placed simultaneously both lengthwise and crosswise the carrying ribs—is fixed.  
   
   
       21 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that mantles / 2  and  2   a  / situated at the corners of walls erected with their application are preferably provided with overlapping cruciform recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made on the top and at the bottom of them.  
   
   
       22 . The module according to the  claim 2  and characterised in that recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made in mantles / 2  and  2   a  / have a depth equal approximately to ½ of their height.  
   
   
       23 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised with that the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least two profiles / 3 / is provided with the tongue-groove joint with a stiffening tongue / 7 / which is situated at the point of frontal profiles adhesion.  
   
   
       24 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised with that the carrying ribs / 1 / have a segmented construction composed of cubes / 1   a  /and attachments / 1   b  I which are combined in a rigid way with profiles / 3 / of the mantle / 2 /.  
   
   
       25 . The module according to the  claim 5  and characterised in that the carrying ribs / 1 / are provided in their central part with vertically made ports / 14 / envisaged for introducing of threaded fasteners.  
   
   
       26 . The module according to the  claim 5  and characterised in that the cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  / are combined one with another by means of the frontal tongue-groove joint / 13 /.  
   
   
       27 . The module according to the  claim 5  and characterised in that the attachment / 16 / in order to combine, has led arms / 25 /, embracing the cube / 1   a  / from the top and from the bottom.  
   
   
       28 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that at the ends of the module, plugs / 11 / shaped to fit the inside contour of the module transverse section are fixed in respective holes.  
   
   
       29 . The module according to the  claim 9  and characterised in that the plug / 11 / on its frontal side is provided with a flanged offset / 12 / which is shaped to fit the outside contour of a transverse section of the module.  
   
   
       30 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that on the top and at the bottom of the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface there are, if necessary, suitable joint ends / 8 / acting jointly which serve to join the adjacent modules.  
   
   
       31 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface, is fixed to the supporting construction provided with the carrying ribs / 1 / on one of its lateral sides.  
   
   
       32 . The module according to the  claim 12  and characterised in that mantles / 2  and  2   a  / situated at the corners of walls erected with their application are preferably provided with overlapping cruciform recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made on the top and at the bottom of them.  
   
   
       33 . The module according to the  claim 13  and characterised in that recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made in mantles / 2  and  2   a  / have a depth equal approximately to ½ of their height.  
   
   
       34 . The module according to the  claim 12  and characterised with that the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least two profiles / 3 / is provided with the tongue-groove joint with a stiffening tongue / 7 / which is situated at the point of frontal profiles adhesion.  
   
   
       35 . The module according to the  claim 12  and characterised with that the carrying ribs / 1 / have a segmented construction composed of cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b I which are combined in a rigid way with profiles / 3 / of the mantle / 2 /.  
   
   
       36 . The module according to the  claim 16  and characterised in that the carrying ribs / 1 / are provided in their central part with vertically made ports / 14 / envisaged for introducing of threaded fasteners.  
   
   
       37 . The module according to the  claim 16  and characterised in that the cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  / are combined one with another by means of the frontal tongue-groove joint / 13 /.  
   
   
       38 . The module according to the  claim 16  and characterised in that the attachment / 16 / in order to combine, has led arms / 25 /, embracing the cube / 1   a  / from the top and from the bottom.  
   
   
       39 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that it is provided with mantles / 2 / profiled on outside surfaces and fixed to the supporting construction with carrying ribs /I/ on both its lateral sides.  
   
   
       40 . The module according to the  claim 20  and characterised in that mantles / 2  and  2   a  / situated at the corners of walls erected with their application are preferably provided with overlapping cruciform recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made on the top and at the bottom of them.  
   
   
       41 . The module according to the  claim 21  and characterised in that recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made in mantles / 2  and  2   a  / have a depth equal approximately to ½ of their height.  
   
   
       42 . The module according to the  claim 20  and characterised with that the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least two profiles / 3 / is provided with the tongue-groove joint with a stiffening tongue / 7 / which is situated at the point of frontal profiles adhesion.  
   
   
       43 . The module according to the  claim 20  and characterised with that the carrying ribs / 1 / have a segmented construction composed of cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  I which are combined in a rigid way with profiles / 3 / of the mantle / 2 /.  
   
   
       44 . The module according to the  claim 24  and characterised in that the carrying ribs / 1 / are provided in their central part with vertically made ports / 14 / envisaged for introducing of threaded fasteners.  
   
   
       45 . The module according to the  claim 24  and characterised in that the cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  / are combined one with another by means of the frontal tongue-groove joint / 13 /.  
   
   
       46 . The module according to  claim 24  and characterised in that the attachment / 16 / in order to combine, has led arms / 25 /, embracing the cube / 1   a  / from the top and from the bottom.  
   
   
       47 . The module according to the  claim 1  and characterised in that the mantle / 2 / profiled on outside surface is fixed to the supporting construction provided with carrying ribs / 1 / on one of its lateral sides, whereas the flat mantle / 2   a / is fixed to the opposite lateral side of supporting construction, which is situated simultaneously lengthwise and crosswise in relation to the carrying ribs.  
   
   
       48 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised in that mantles / 2  and  2   a  / situated at the corners of walls erected with their application are preferably provided with overlapping cruciform recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made on the top and at the bottom of them.  
   
   
       49 . The module according to the  claim 29  and characterised in that recesses / 9  and  9   a  / made in mantles / 2  and  2   a  / have a depth equal approximately to ½ of their height.  
   
   
       50 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised with that the mantle / 2 / profiled on the outside surface and composed of at least two profiles / 3 / is provided with the tongue-groove joint with a stiffening tongue / 7 / which is situated at the point of frontal profiles adhesion.  
   
   
       51 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised with that the carrying ribs / 1 / have a segmented construction composed of cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  I which are combined in a rigid way with profiles / 3 / of the mantle / 2 /.  
   
   
       52 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised in that the carrying ribs / 1 / are provided in their central part with vertically made ports / 14 / envisaged for introducing of threaded fasteners.  
   
   
       53 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised in that the cubes / 1   a  / and attachments / 1   b  / are combined one with another by means of the frontal tongue-groove joint / 13 /.  
   
   
       54 . The module according to  claim 28  and characterised in that the attachment / 16 / in order to combine, has led arms / 25 /, embracing the cube / 1   a  / from the top and from the bottom.  
   
   
       55 . The module according to the  claim 28  and characterised in that on the top and at the bottom of it, the flat mantle / 2   —   a / is provided with joint ends / 8   a / acting jointly which serve to join the adjacent modules.  
   
   
       56 . The method of erecting building walls with the application of building modules which are composed of the supporting constructions provided with the carrying ribs, to one side or both lateral sides of which the mantles are fixed and characterised in that the first wall module is placed on the ground-sill and then band elastic seals / 23 / are put on the mantle  12  I ends; next—the successive modules are laid with a simultaneous positioning of the carrying ribs / 1 / which are to meet each other; in the end—into the contact point, preferably glue is introduced in order to fix stable vertical supporting construction on the top of which the carrying beam is laid; in the case of erecting corner walls—the modules situated at the corners are laid alternately in a cruciform way and they are fastened on the top and at the bottom one to another with recesses / 9  and  9   a  / that were made in them beforehand.  
   
   
       57 . The method according to the  claim 37  and characterised in that in order to fix stable vertical supporting construction, the successive modules laid on another are joined with the preceding threaded fasteners which are passed through vertical ports / 14 / made beforehand in the carrying ribs / 1 /.  
   
   
       58 . The method according to the  claim 37  and characterised in that the modules before the assembly are filled with the thermo insulation material.  
   
   
       59 . The method according to the  claim 37  and characterised in that the modules during the process of assembly are filled with the thermo insulation material.