Electromagnetic Gun With Parallel Wall Conductor Assembles
Abstract
Narrow cavity rail guns with: a power rail proximal each edge, a wall conductor assembly in each cavity wall there between with barrel bus at one rail and extending therefrom to distal contact means at the cavity, an array of parallel, spaced, cavity orthogonal wall conductors. Armatures for use therein have: a propulsion bus orthogonal the cavity axis with continuity the barrel buses proximal power rail at one end and the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means the other, and at the second power rail, a forward current shunt with continuity said contact means and said power rail, and an aft current shunt with continuity said contact means and propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means. Armature shunts via the wall conductor assembles and said circuit means circulate the device's current around the armature propulsion bus during cavity traverse and its magnetic fields interact with the propulsion bus current propelling the armature.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices comprising:
a barrel; and a narrow cavity therein which extends the length of said barrel and having:
a uniform right section profile its length and
a breach end opening at one barrel end and
a muzzle end opening at the other barrel end and
a central axis which extends from said breach end opening to said muzzle end opening; and
two barrel rails which are:
power rails, and
parallel to said cavity axis and
located across the cavity from each other, and
located at, in, or proximal the narrow end walls of the barrel cavity and
each said power rails has:
continuous barrel cavity surface along its length and
power connection means at its breach end to outside the device for attachment to an outside power source, and
said power rails divide the barrel cavity walls into two barrel cavity wall segments with boundaries of:
the breach end boundary of the cavity, and
the muzzle end boundary of the cavity, and
the cavity surfaces of the two power rails and
ray extension therefrom to said breach and muzzle end boundaries; and
a wall conductor assembly located in each said barrel cavity wall segment and
one wall conductor assembly is the mirror image of the other across the barrel cavity, and
each wall conductor assembly is comprised of:
a barrel bus which is:
in the barrel cavity wall segment with said assembly and adjacent, parallel and in close proximity one of the power rails and proximal the barrel bus of the wall conductor assembly in the second barrel cavity wall segment, and
electrically isolated from said power rail and said second barrel bus and similar in length as said power rail and said second barrel bus and at similar location along the length of the barrel cavity as said power rail and second assembly's barrel bus, and
an array of wall conductors which are:
in the barrel cavity wall segment with said assembly and
proximal or at the barrel cavity surface of said segment and
parallel to each other, and
of equal length, and
spaced from each other, and
orthogonal the barrel cavity axis, and
each wall conductor of said array:
has at one end, physical and electrical continuity with the barrel bus and
extends from the barrel bus to proximity the narrow cavity wall distal the barrel bus and the barrel rail thereat, and
contact means for each wall conductor of said array that:
is located proximal the barrel bus distal end of the wall conductor and
has electrical continuity with said wall conductor and
has surface in the barrel cavity; and
armatures for propulsion through said barrel cavity having:
a central axis that is, with the armature in the barrel cavity, coincident the central axis of said cavity or very close to and parallel the cavity central axis, and
a muzzle end that is, with the armature in the barrel cavity, the armature end closest the cavity muzzle end, and
a breach end that is, with the armature in the barrel cavity, the armature end closest the cavity breach end, and
profiles in all right sections to said axis smaller then the barrel cavity right section profile, and
a propulsion bus that:
is oriented orthogonal the armature axis, and
is located midway between the armature's muzzle and breach ends and, with the armature in the barrel cavity,
extends across the cavity between the cavity's narrow end walls and
has surface at one end that has continuous electrical continuity with the cavity surface of the barrel bus proximal power rail and
has continuous electrical continuity at its other end with propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means; and
a forward current shunt that:
is located between the propulsion bus and the muzzle end of the armature and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface with continuous electrical continuity with cavity surface of the barrel bus distal power rail and
has surface at contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said assembly and
has surface at contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said assembly; and
an aft current shunt that:
is located between the propulsion bus and breach end of the armature and, with the armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface at contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly and
has surface at contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly and,
has continuous electrical continuity with propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means; and
propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means comprised of:
a third barrel rail that is:
in, at, or proximal the barrel bus distal narrow end wall of said cavity and
proximal the power rail thereat and
parallel said power rail and
electrically isolated from said power rail, and
of length similar said power rail's length, and
at similar location along the barrel cavity length as said power rail, and that has continuous barrel cavity surface along its length and
surface at the end of said propulsion bus that:
is proximal the current shunts and,
with an armature in the barrel cavity,
has continuous electrical continuity with the barrel cavity surface of said third barrel rail; and
surface on the aft current shunt that,
with an armature in the barrel cavity,
has continuous electrical continuity the barrel cavity surface of said third barrel rail.
2 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 1 wherein an armature is retained in the breach end of the barrel cavity for release and propulsion in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle on application of sufficient power to the power rails.
3 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 2 wherein the armature is retained at the cavity breach by a fuse pin which:
at one end is retained at one power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and at its other end is retained in the second power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and extends through an armature channel there between and, with power supplied the power rails, provides a short circuit between said rails until vaporized and thereby freeing the armature for traverse of the barrel cavity.
4 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 1 but wherein the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised of an electric current bus in the armature that is located proximal the current shunts therein and is between and connects the armature's aft current shunt and the propulsion bus.
5 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 1 wherein said barrel and barrel cavity has a twist so that:
area elements in right sections to the barrel, when taken at incremental increasing distance from a barrel reference point, have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about a barrel cavity axis at incremental increasing angular displacement about said axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant; and said armatures for use in said barrel cavity have
therein an axis coincident said barrel cavity axis and a like twist so that area elements in right sections to said armature, when taken at incremental increasing distance from an armature reference point, have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about the said armature axis at incremental increasing angular displacement about said axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant and identical to said barrel and barrel cavity constant.
6 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 5 but wherein said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised an electric current bus in the armature that is proximal the current shunts therein and is located between and connects the armature's aft current shunt and the armature's propulsion bus.
7 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 5 wherein an armature is mounted in the breach end of the barrel cavity for release and propulsion in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle on application of sufficient power to the power rails.
8 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices comprising:
a barrel; and a narrow cavity therein which extends the length of said barrel having:
a uniform right section profile its length and
a breach end opening at one barrel end and
a muzzle end opening at the other barrel end and
a central axis which extends from said breach end opening to said muzzle end opening; and
two barrel rails which are:
power rails, and
parallel to said cavity central axis and
located across the cavity from each other and
located at, in, or proximal the narrow end walls of the barrel cavity and
each said power rail has:
continuous barrel cavity surface along its length and
power connection means at its breach end to outside the device for attachment to an outside power source and
said barrel rails divide the barrel cavity walls into two barrel cavity wall segments with boundaries of:
the breach end boundary of the cavity, and
the muzzle end boundary of the cavity, and
the cavity surfaces of the two power rails and
ray extensions therefrom to said breach and muzzle end boundaries; and
a wall conductor assembly located in each said barrel cavity wall segment and one said assembly is the mirror image of the other across the barrel cavity, and
each said wall conductor assembly has:
a barrel bus that is:
adjacent, parallel, and in close proximity one of the power rails, and proximal, and parallel the barrel bus of the wall conductor assembly in the second barrel cavity wall segment which is also located at said power rail, and electrically isolated from said power rail and said barrel bus, and
of length similar to the lengths of said power rail and said barrel bus and
at similar location along the length of the barrel as said power rail, and
said barrel bus, and
an array of wall conductors that are:
in said barrel cavity wall segment and
proximal or at said barrel cavity wall segment's barrel cavity surface and
parallel to each other, and of equal length, and spaced from each other, and orthogonal the barrel cavity axis, and
each wall conductor of said array
has at one end physical and electrical continuity with the barrel bus and extends from the barrel bus to proximity the narrow cavity wall distal the barrel bus and the barrel rail thereat, and
contact means for each wall conductor of said array that:
is located proximal the barrel bus distal end of its wall conductor and
has electrical continuity with said wall conductor and
has surface coincident the barrel cavity surface and/or in the barrel cavity; and
armatures for propulsion from the breach end to muzzle end of said barrel cavity having:
a muzzle end that is, with the armature is in the barrel cavity, closest the barrel cavity muzzle end, and
a breach end that is, with the armature is in the barrel cavity, closest the barrel cavity breach end, and
a central axis that is, with the armature in the barrel cavity, coincident or very close to and parallel the barrel cavity central axis, and
all right section profiles to said axis smaller then the barrel cavity right section profile and a portion of right section profiles similar to the cavity profile but slightly undersized thereof, and
a propulsion bus that:
is oriented orthogonal the armature's central axis, and
is located midway between the armature's muzzle and breach ends, and, with the armature in the barrel cavity,
extends across the barrel cavity between said cavity's narrow end walls, and
has at one end surface with continuous electrical continuity with the cavity surface of the power rail proximal the barrel buses, and
has at its other end continuous electrical continuity with propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and
maintains continuous electrical continuity between the barrel buses proximal power rail and propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails,
maintains a continuous current path between the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means and the barrel buses proximal power rail in a direction orthogonal to:
the barrel cavity, and the barrel cavity axis, and
the armature axis and the direction of barrel cavity traverse by the armature, and
a direction parallel to the wall conductors of the
wall conductor assembles; and
a forward current shunt that:
is located between the armature's propulsion bus and the armature's muzzle end, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface with continuous electrical continuity with cavity surface of the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface that is at contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said wall conductor assembly, and
has surface that is at contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said wall conductor assembly, and
maintains continuous electrical continuity between forward wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles and the barrel bus distal power rail and
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails, maintains a current path between the barrel bus distal power rail and forward wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles; and an aft current shunt that:
is located between the armature's propulsion bus and the armature's breach end, and,
with an armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal barrel bus distal barrel rail, and
has surface at contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly, and
has surface at contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly, and
has continuous electrical continuity with propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and
maintains continuous electrical continuity between aft wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles and the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails
maintains a current path between said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit
means and aft wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles; and
propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means comprising:
a third barrel rail that has continuous barrel cavity surface its length, and
that is:
in, at or proximal the barrel bus distal narrow cavity end wall and
proximal the barrel bus distal power rail thereat, and
located parallel to said power rail, and
electrically isolated from said power rail, and
of length similar said power rails length, and
at similar location along the barrel cavity length as said power rail; and
surface on the propulsion bus that has, with an armature in the barrel cavity, continuous electrical continuity with the barrel cavity surface of said third barrel rail; and surface on the aft current shunt that has, with an armature in the barrel cavity, continuous electrical continuity with the barrel cavity surface of the third barrel rail; and said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, with an armature in the barrel cavity, maintains continuous electrical continuity between the propulsion bus and aft current shunt of said armature, and said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, with an armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails, maintains a current path between the propulsion bus and aft current shunt of said armature.
9 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 8 wherein an armature is retained in the breach end of the barrel cavity for release and propulsion in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle on application of sufficient power to the power rails.
10 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 9 wherein the armature is retained at the cavity breach by a fuse pin which:
at one end is retained at one power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and at its other end is retained in the second power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and extends through an armature channel there between and, with power supplied the power rails, provides a short circuit between said rails until vaporized and freeing the armature for traverse of the barrel cavity.
11 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 8 but wherein said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised of an electric current bus in the armature that is located proximal the current shunts therein and that is between and connects the armature's aft current shunt and the armature's propulsion bus.
12 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 8 wherein, said barrel and barrel cavity has a twist so that right sections to the barrel and elements therein,
when taken at incremental increasing distance from a barrel reference point, have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about a barrel axis at incremental increasing angular displacement about said axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant; and armatures for use in said barrel cavity have therein an axis coincident said barrel axis and
have a like twist so that right sections to said armature and elements therein, when taken at incremental increasing distance from an armature reference point,
have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about the said armature axis at incremental increasing angular displacement about said axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant and identical to said barrel and barrel cavity constant.
13 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 12 wherein the armature is retained at the cavity breach by a fuse pin which:
at one end is retained at one power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and at its other end is retained in the second power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and extends through an armature channel there between, and with power supplied the power rails, provides a short circuit between said rails until vaporized and freeing the armature for traverse of the barrel cavity.
14 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 12 but wherein said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised of an electric current bus in the armature that is located proximal the current shunts therein and is between and connects the armature's aft current shunt and the armature's propulsion bus.
15 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices comprising:
a barrel; and a narrow cavity therein which extends the length of the barrel and having:
a uniform right section profile throughout its length and
a breach end opening at one barrel end and
a muzzle end opening at the other barrel end and
a central axis which extends from said breach end opening to said muzzle end opening; and
two barrel rails which are:
power rails, and
parallel to said cavity axis and
located across the cavity from each other and
located at, in, or proximal the narrow end walls of the barrel cavity and
each said power rail has:
a continuous barrel cavity surface along its length and
a power connection means at its breach end to outside the device for attachment to an outside power source and
said barrel rails divide the barrel cavity walls into two barrel cavity wall segments with boundaries of:
the breach end boundary of the cavity, and
the muzzle end boundary of the cavity, and
the cavity surfaces of the two power rails and
ray extensions therefrom to said breach and muzzle end boundaries; and
a wall conductor assembly located in each barrel cavity wall segment and
one wall conductor assembly is the mirror image of the other across the cavity, and
each wall conductor assembly has:
a barrel bus that is:
adjacent, parallel, and in close proximity one of the power rails, and
proximal and parallel the barrel bus of the second wall conductor assembly, and
electrically isolated from said power rail and the barrel bus of said second assembly, and
of length similar to said power rail's length and said second assembly's barrel bus length and
at similar location along the length of the barrel as said power rail and said second assembly's barrel bus, and
an array of wall conductors which are:
in said barrel cavity wall segment and
proximal or at its barrel cavity surface and
parallel to each other, and
of equal length, and
spaced from each other, and
orthogonal the barrel cavity axis, and
each wall conductor of said array
has at one end physical and electrical continuity with the barrel bus and
extends from the barrel bus to proximity the narrow cavity wall distal the barrel buses and barrel rail thereat, and
contact means for each wall conductor of said wall conductor array that:
is located proximal the barrel bus distal end of its wall conductor and
has electrical continuity with the distal end of its wall conductor and
has surface coincident the barrel cavity surface and/or in barrel cavity; and
armatures for propulsion from the breach end to muzzle end of said cavity having:
a muzzle end which, when the armature is in the barrel cavity, is closest to the barrel cavity muzzle end, and
a breach end which, when the armature is in the barrel cavity, is closest to the barrel cavity breach end and
a central axis which is, when the armature in the barrel cavity, coincident or very close to and parallel the cavity central axis, and
all right section profiles to said axis smaller then the barrel cavity right section profile and a portion of right section profiles similar to the cavity profile but slightly undersized thereof, and
a propulsion bus that:
is oriented orthogonal the armature axis, and
is located midway between the armature muzzle and breach ends and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity,
extends across the cavity between the cavity's narrow end walls, and
has at one end, surface with continuous electrical continuity with the cavity surface of the barrel bus proximal power rail, and
has at its other end, continuous electrical continuity with propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and
maintains electrical continuity between said power rail and propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails,
maintains a continuous current path between the propulsion bus-aft
shunt circuit means and said power rail in a direction orthogonal:
the barrel cavity, and the barrel cavity axis, and the armature axis
and the direction of barrel cavity traverse by the armature, and
in a direction parallel to wall conductors of the wall conductor assembles; and
a forward current shunt that:
is located between the armature's propulsion bus and the armature's muzzle end, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface with continuous electrical continuity with the cavity surface of the barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface that is at the contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said assembly, and
has surface that is at the contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with forward wall conductor of said assembly, and
maintains continuous electrical continuity between forward wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles and said power rail, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails,
maintains a current path between the barrel bus distal power rail and
forward wall conductors of the wall conductor assembles; and
an aft current shunt that:
is located between the armature's propulsion bus and the armature's breach end, and,
with an armature in the barrel cavity,
is proximal barrel bus distal power rail, and
has surface at contact means of the first wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly, and
has surface at contact means of the second wall conductor assembly and, via said contact means, has continuous electrical continuity with aft wall conductor of said assembly, and
has continuous electrical continuity with the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and
maintains continuous electrical continuity between aft wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles and the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means, and,
with the armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails,
maintains a current path between aft wall conductor of the wall conductor assembles and the propulsion-aft shunt circuit means; and
propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means having:
a third barrel rail with continuous barrel cavity surface its length and that is:
located in, at, or proximal the narrow end of said barrel cavity distal the barrel buses of the wall assembles, and
proximal the barrel bus distal power rail, and
located parallel with said power rail, and
electrically isolated from said power rail, and
of length similar said power rail's length, and
at similar location along the barrel cavity length as said power rail; and
surface on the propulsion bus that has, with an armature in the barrel cavity, continuous electrical continuity with the barrel cavity surface of said third barrel rail; and
surface on the aft current shunt that has, with an armature in the barrel cavity, continuous electrical continuity with the barrel cavity surface of the third barrel rail; and,
said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means,
with an armature in the barrel cavity,
maintains continuous electrical continuity between the propulsion bus and aft current shunt of said armature, and,
with an armature in the barrel cavity and power supplied to the power rails,
maintains a current path between the propulsion bus and the aft current shunt of said armature; and
in which with
an outside power supply attached to said power rail connection means and
an armature in or inserted into the breach end of the barrel cavity,
the electric current path in the device effecting electromagnetic propulsion of the armature in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle is extant and the magnetic fields of the electric current in:
the barrel rails and
the wall conductor assembles'
forward wall conductor and
aft wall conductor and
the barrel buses
interact with the electric current in the armature propulsion bus
creating forces therein
with cavity axis parallel, muzzle directed components
that propel the armature in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle.
16 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 15 wherein an armature is retained in the breach end of the barrel cavity for release and propulsion in the barrel cavity towards the barrel muzzle on application of sufficient power to the power rails.
17 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 16 wherein the armature is retained at the cavity breach by a fuse pin which:
at one end is retained at one power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and at its other end is retained at the second power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and extends through an armature channel there between, and with power supplied the power rails, provides a short circuit between said rails until vaporized and freeing the armature for traverse of the barrel cavity.
18 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 15 but wherein the propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised an electric current bus in the armature located proximal the current shunts therein and between and connecting the armature's aft current shunt and the armature's propulsion bus.
19 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 15 wherein,
said barrel and barrel cavity has a twist so that: right sections to the barrel and elements therein,
when taken at incremental increasing distance from a barrel reference point, have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about a barrel axis, at incremental increasing angular displacement about said axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant; and
said armatures for use in said barrel cavity have therein an axis coincident said barrel axis
and have a like twist so that right sections to said armature and elements therein,
when taken at incremental increasing distance from an armature reference point,
have like shape, area, and angle relative to each other at fixed radii about the armature axis coincident said barrel axis at incremental increasing angular displacement about said armature axis from an axial reference plane and the angular displacement per unite axial distance is constant and identical to said barrel and barrel cavity constant.
20 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 19 wherein the armature is retained at the cavity breach by a fuse pin which:
at one end is retained at one power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and at its other end is retained in the second power rail and has electrical continuity therewith, and extends through an armature channel there between, and with power supplied to the power rails, provides a short circuit between said rails until vaporized and freeing the armature for traverse of the barrel cavity.
21 . Electromagnetic propulsion devices as claimed in claim 19 but wherein said propulsion bus-aft shunt circuit means is comprised of an electric current bus in the armature located proximal the current shunts therein and between and connecting the armature's aft current shunt and the armature's propulsion bus.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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