Low profile fluid quick connector

Abstract

A fluid quick connector sealingly latches first and second components, one of which has a through bore and the other has a raised bead spaced from a tip end. A retainer is mountable through a transverse bore in one end of the first component and latched to the first component by projections carried on a pair of legs. A flange on the retainer is positioned to engage a surface of the first component to position the retainer on the first component. Inner disposed arms on the retainer engage a constant diameter portion of the second component and resist movement of the raised bead into or out of the bore in the housing when the retainer is in a fully latched position. The flange on the retainer is spaced from the legs of the retainer to enable the legs to be of minimal thickness for a reduced axial length for the retainer.

1 . A fluid quick connector comprising: 
 an endform having at least one enlarged flange spaced from a tip end;    a housing having a through bore extending from a first end and a transverse bore intersecting the through bore;    seal means mounted in the through bore for sealing engagement between an inner surface of the through bore and the tip end of the endform;    a retainer having first and second spaced legs extending from a wall, the first and second legs engagable with the housing in a latch position to releasably latch the retainer to the housing;    first and second arms formed on the retainer, the first and second arms spaced apart a distance less than an outer diameter of the flange on the endform; and    a portion of the retainer spaced from the first and second legs in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the housing and engagable with the housing, when the retainer is coupled to the housing, for positioning the first and second arms to prevent sealing engagement between the seal and the tip end of the endform when the retainer is in the latched position in the housing prior to full insertion of the endform into the through bore.    
   
   
       2 . The quick connector of  claim 1  wherein: 
 the first end of the housing defines an aperture for receiving ends of the first and second arms of the retainer therethrough into the latched position latching the endform to the housing.    
   
   
       3 . The quick connector of  claim 1  wherein the housing further comprises: 
 a surface on the first end of the housing having opposed sides projecting outwardly from the housing; and    an aperture in the surface receiving the first and second arms.    
   
   
       4 . The quick connector of  claim 3  wherein: 
 the aperture in the surface on the first end of the housing opens to the transverse bore in the housing.    
   
   
       5 . The quick connector of  claim 1  wherein: 
 the first and second arms extend substantially axially between the flange means and the first and second legs.    
   
   
       6 . The quick connector of  claim 1  further comprising: 
 means, carried on the first and second legs of the retainer and in the housing, for latching the retainer in a partially inserted position in the transverse bore in the housing, the retainer, when in the partially inserted position, allowing full insertion of the endform into the through bore in the housing.    
   
   
       7 . The quick connector of  claim 1  wherein the portion of the retainer comprises: 
 two flanges carried on the retainer.    
   
   
       8 . The quick connector of  claim 7  further comprising: 
 a shoulder carried externally on the housing, the two flanges engagable with the shoulder.    
   
   
       9 . The quick connector of  claim 8  wherein: 
 the shoulder is defined by opposed grooves in the exterior of the housing; and    the flange means being two flanges.    
   
   
       10 . The fluid quick connector of  claim 1  further comprising: 
 an open portion of the transverse bore opening through the first end of the housing;    the first and second arms disposed in the open portion of the transverse bore.    
   
   
       11 . The fluid quick connector of  claim 20  wherein: 
 the flange means engages the first end of the housing.    
   
   
       12 . A fluid quick connector adapted for sealingly receiving an endform having at least one enlarged flange spaced from a tip end, the fluid quick connector comprising: 
 a housing having a through bore extending from a first end and a transverse bore intersecting the through bore;    seal means, mounted in the through bore, for sealing engagement between an inner surface of the through bore and the tip end of the endform;    a retainer having first and second spaced legs extending from a wall, the first and second legs engagable with the housing in a latch position to releasably latch the retainer to the housing;    first and second arms formed on the retainer interiorly of the first and second legs, the first and second arms spaced apart a distance less than an outer diameter of the flange on the endform; and    flange means, carried on the retainer spaced from the first and second legs in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the housing and engageable with an exterior surface of the housing when the retainer is coupled to the housing for positioning the first and second arms to prevent sealing engagement between the seal means and the tip end of the endform when the retainer is latched to the housing prior to insertion of the endform into the through bore.    
   
   
       13 . The quick connector of  claim 12  wherein: 
 the first end of the housing defines an aperture for receiving ends of the first and second arms of the retainer therethrough into the latched position latching the endform to the housing.    
   
   
       14 . The quick connector of  claim 12  wherein: 
 the first and second arms extend substantially axially between the flange means and the first and second legs.    
   
   
       15 . The quick connector of  claim 14  wherein: 
 the aperture in the surface on the first end of the housing opens to the transverse bore in the housing.    
   
   
       16 . The quick connector of  claim 15  wherein the housing further comprises: 
 a surface on the first end of the housing having opposed sides projecting outwardly from the housing; and    an aperture in the surface receiving the first and second arms.    
   
   
       17 . The fluid quick connector of  claim 12  wherein: 
 the flange means engages the first end of the housing.    
   
   
       18 . The quick connector of  claim 12  further comprising: 
 means, carried on the first and second legs of the retainer and in the housing, for latching the retainer in a partially inserted position in the transverse bore in the housing, the retainer, when in the partially inserted position, allowing full insertion of the endform into the through bore in the housing.    
   
   
       19 . The quick connector of  claim 12  wherein the portion of the retainer comprises: 
 two flanges carried on the retainer.    
   
   
       20 . The quick connector of  claim 12  further comprising: 
 a shoulder carried externally on the housing, the portion of the retainer engagable with the shoulder; and    the flange means being two flanges.    
   
   
       21 . The quick connector of  claim 20  wherein: 
 the shoulder defined by opposed grooves in the exterior of the housings; and    the flange means being two flanges.    
   
   
       22 . The quick connector of  claim 21  wherein the seal means comprises: 
 at least one seal mounted in the through bore in the housing for sealing engagement with a tip end of an endform.    
   
   
       23 . The fluid quick connector of  claim 12  further comprising: 
 an open portion of the transverse bore opening through the first end of the housing;    the first and second arms disposed in the open portion of the transverse bore.