US2006153786A1PendingUtilityA1
Compositions and methods for treating conditions of the nail unit
Est. expiryDec 10, 2024(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 31/00A61P 31/10A61K 31/496A61K 9/06A61K 9/08A61K 31/137A61K 9/7007A61P 17/00A61K 47/34A61K 9/107A61K 9/2063A61K 9/0024A61K 9/0092A61K 9/7015A61K 9/10A61K 31/00A61K 9/2031A61K 45/06A61K 47/38A61K 9/1647A61K 47/36A61K 9/0014A61K 31/7052A61K 31/351A61K 9/2054A61K 9/70A61K 9/0019A61K 31/4184A61K 31/4196A61K 8/49A61K 31/7034
51
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Claims
Abstract
The biodegradable drug delivery systems described here are formulated for implantation into the nail unit and its surrounding tissues for the treatment of various nail unit conditions. The systems include greater than 30% by weight of the active agent, and may be formulated as solutions, solids, semisolids, microparticles, or crystals.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A method for treating a nail unit condition comprising administering locally within a digit having a distal portion, a middle portion, and a proximal portion, a composition comprising greater than 30% by weight of an active agent.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the nail unit condition is a fungal infection.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the fungal infection is onychomycosis.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered to the distal portion of the digit.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the distal portion of the digit comprises a nail unit having a nail plate, a nail bed, a nail fold, and a matrix.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein the composition is administered to the matrix.
7 . The method of claim 5 wherein the composition is administered to the nail fold.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered to the middle portion of the digit.
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered to the proximal portion of the digit.
10 . The method of claim 1 wherein the digit is a finger.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the digit is a toe.
12 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered by injection through a conduit.
13 . The method of claim 12 wherein the conduit comprises a needle.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein a portion of the needle is configured to remain in the digit after injection of the composition.
15 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a liquid solution.
16 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a suspension.
17 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises an emulsion.
18 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a solid implant.
19 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a semisolid implant.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein the semisolid implant comprises a gel.
21 . The method of claim 19 wherein the semisolid implant comprises a paste.
22 . The method of claim 1 wherein the active agent is selected from the group consisting of analgesics, anesthetics, anti-infective agents, anti-inflammatory agents, chemotherapeutic agents, other small molecules, and combinations thereof.
23 . The method of claim 22 wherein the active agent comprises an anti-infective agent.
24 . The method of claim 23 wherein the anti-infective agent is selected from the group consisting of antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, and antiseptics.
25 . The method of claim 24 wherein the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.
26 . The method of claim 25 wherein the antifungal agent is selected from the group consisting of amorolfine, ciclopirox, flucytosine, griseofulvin, haloprogrin, potassium iodide sodium pyrithione, undecylenic acid, imidazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, allylamines, polyene antifungal antibiotics, antifungal organic acids, and combinations thereof.
27 . The method of claim 26 wherein the imidazole derivative is selected from the group consisting of bifonazole, butoconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, oxiconazole, and sulconazole.
28 . The method of claim 26 wherein the triazole derivative is selected from the group consisting of itraconazole, fluconazole, and terconazole.
29 . The method of claim 26 wherein the allylamine comprises naftifine or terbinafine.
30 . The method of claim 29 wherein the allylamine comprises terbinafine.
31 . The method of claim 26 wherein the polyene antifungal antibiotic comprises amphotericin B or nystatin.
32 . The method of claim 26 wherein the antifungal organic acid is selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, propionic acid, and caprylic acid.
33 . The method of claim 22 wherein the active agent comprises an anti-inflammatory agent.
34 . The method of claim 33 wherein the anti-inflammatory agent comprises a steroidal or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
35 . The method of claim 22 wherein the active agent comprises a chemotherapeutic agent.
36 . The method of claim 35 wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of alkaloids, alkylating agents, antineoplastic antibiotics, and antimetabolites.
37 . The method of claim 1 wherein the active agent comprises a nucleic acid, peptide, or protein.
38 . A drug delivery system comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a composition having greater than 30% by weight of an active agent for local sustained release useful for treating a nail unit condition, wherein the composition is configured for implantation in a nail unit.
39 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the nail unit condition is a fungal infection.
40 . The drug delivery system of claim 39 wherein the fungal infection is onychomycosis.
41 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the active agent is selected from the group consisting of analgesics, anesthetics, anti-infective agents, anti-inflammatory agents, chemotherapeutic agents, other small molecules, and combinations thereof.
42 . The drug delivery system of claim 41 wherein the active agent comprises an anti-infective agent.
43 . The drug delivery system of claim 42 wherein the anti-infective agent is selected from the group consisting of antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, and antiseptics.
44 . The drug delivery system of claim 43 wherein the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.
45 . The drug delivery system of claim 44 wherein the antifungal agent is selected from the group consisting of amorolfine, ciclopirox, flucytosine, griseofulvin, haloprogrin, potassium iodide sodium pyrithione, undecylenic acid, imidazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, allylamines, polyene antifungal antibiotics, antifungal organic acids, and combinations thereof.
46 . The drug delivery system of claim 45 wherein the imidazole derivative is selected from the group consisting of bifonazole, butoconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, oxiconazole, and sulconazole.
47 . The drug delivery system of claim 45 wherein the triazole derivative is selected from the group consisting of itraconazole, fluconazole, and terconazole.
48 . The drug delivery system of claim 45 wherein the allylamine comprises naftifine or terbinafine.
49 . The drug delivery system of claim 48 wherein the allylamine comprises terbinafine.
50 . The drug delivery system of claim 45 wherein the polyene antifungal antibiotic comprises amphotericin B or nystatin.
51 . The drug delivery system of claim 45 wherein the antifungal organic acid is selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, propionic acid, and caprylic acid.
52 . The drug delivery system of claim 41 wherein the active agent comprises an anti-inflammatory agent.
53 . The drug delivery system of claim 52 wherein the anti-inflammatory agent comprises a steroidal or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
54 . The drug delivery system of claim 41 wherein the active agent comprises a chemotherapeutic agent.
55 . The drug delivery system of claim 54 wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of alkaloids, alkylating agents, antineoplastic antibiotics, and antimetabolites.
56 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the active agent is a nucleic acid, peptide, or protein.
57 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises the active agent in crystalline form.
58 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises a solid.
59 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises a liquid solution.
60 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises a semisolid.
61 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises a suspension.
62 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises an emulsion.
63 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
64 . The drug delivery system of claim 63 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprises a polymer.
65 . The drug delivery system of claim 64 wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(lactide)s; poly(glycolide)s; poly(lactide-co-glycolide)s; poly(lactic acid)s; poly(glycolic acid)s; poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)s; poly(caprolactone)s; poly(orthoester)s; poly(phosphoester)s; poly(phosphazene)s; poly(hydroxybutyrate)s or copolymers including poly(hydroxybutyrate); poly(lactide-co-caprolactone)s; polycarbonates; polyesteramides; polyanhidrides; poly(dioxanone)s; poly(alkylene alkylate)s; copolymers of polyethylene glycol and a polyorthoester; biodegradable polyurethanes; poly(amino acid)s; polyetheresters; polyacetals; polycyanoacrylates; poly(oxyethylene)/poly(oxypropylene) copolymers; or blends or copolymers thereof.
66 . The drug delivery system of claim 63 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprises a biodegradable polymer.
67 . The drug delivery system of claim 66 wherein the biodegradable polymer comprises a poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) copolymer.
68 . The drug delivery system of claim 63 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprises polyethylene glycol.
69 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the active agent comprises 70% or more of the composition by weight.
70 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition is a liquid solution and the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.
71 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition is a semisolid and the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.
72 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises crystals of an antifungal agent.
73 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises a suspension and the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.
74 . The drug delivery system of claim 38 wherein the composition comprises an emulsion and the active agent comprises an antifungal agent.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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