US2006135391A1PendingUtilityA1

Modified alkoxylated polyol compounds

Individually held — no corporate assignee on recordPriority: Dec 17, 2004Filed: Dec 17, 2004Published: Jun 22, 2006
Est. expiryDec 17, 2024(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C09D 11/03A61K 8/87A61Q 5/02A61Q 19/10C08G 65/2609C08G 65/325C08G 65/3346C11D 3/349C11D 3/3726
50
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Claims

Abstract

A modified polyol compound having alkoxylation and having at least one anionic capping unit, uses of the modified polyol compound having alkoxylation and having at least one anionic capping unit and cleaning compositions comprising the same.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound characterized by comprising a polyol compound, the polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties, at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprising a alkoxy moiety, the alkoxy moiety is selected from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; further wherein at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprise an anionic capping unit.  
     
     
         2 . A compound characterized by comprising a polyol compound, the polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties, at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprising a alkoxy moiety, the alkoxy moiety is selected from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; further wherein at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprises an anionic capping unit and at least one of the hydroxy moieties is substituted by an amine capping unit.  
     
     
         3 . A compound characterized by comprising a polyol compound, the polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties, at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprising a alkoxy moiety, the alkoxy moiety is selected from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; further wherein at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprises an anionic capping unit and at least one of the hydroxy moieties is substituted by a quaternary amine capping unit.  
     
     
         4 . A compound characterized by comprising a polyol compound, the polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties, at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprising a alkoxy moiety, the alkoxy moiety is selected from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; further wherein at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprises an anionic capping unit, at least one of the hydroxy moieties is substituted by an amine capping unit and at least one of the hydroxy moieties is substituted by a quaternary amine capping unit.  
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 1  wherein at least one of the anionic capping units is substituted by an amine capping unit.  
     
     
         6 . The compound of  claim 1  wherein the hydroxy moieties comprise the alkoxy moiety comprising an average degree of alkoxylation per hydroxy moiety from about 1 to about 100.  
     
     
         7 . The compound of  claim 5  wherein the alkoxy moiety further comprises the anionic capping unit.  
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 6  wherein at least one of the anionic capping unit is independently substituted by an amine capping unit.  
     
     
         9 . The compound of  claim 6  wherein all of the anionic capping units are substituted by an amine capping unit.  
     
     
         10 . The compound of claims  2 ,  3 , or  4  wherein the amine capping unit is selected from primary amine containing capping unit, secondary amine containing capping unit, tertiary amine containing capping unit, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         11 . The compound of  claim 9  wherein the amine capping unit is the primary amine containing capping unit or the secondary amine containing capping unit, and at least one nitrogen of the amine capping unit is quaternized, protonized, oxidized.  
     
     
         12 . The compound of  claim 9  wherein the amine capping unit is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, methyl amine, dimethylamine, ethylene diamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, bis dimethylaminopropylamine (bis DMAPA), hexemethylene diamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, dodecylamine, benzylamine, polyethylene imine, isoquinoline, tallow triethylenediamine, mono substituted monoamine, monosubstituted diamine, monosubstituted polyamine, disubstituted monoamine, disubstiuted diamine, disubstituted polyamine, trisubstituted triamine, tri substituted polyamine, multisubstituted polyamine comprising more than three substitutions provided at least one nitrogen contains a hydrogen, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         13 . The compound of any of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4  wherein the polyol compound is derived from a sugar or reduced sugar monomers being selected from the group of: glucose, maltose, maltotriose, maltopentose, maltohexose sorbitol, maltitol, sucrose, xylitol, glycerol, glycerol derivatives, polyglycerol, pentaerythitol, poly vinyl alcohol, xylan, reduced maltotriose, reduced maltodextrins, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         13 . The compound of any of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4  wherein the polyol compound is derived from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         14 . The compound of any of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4  wherein the anionic capping unit is selected from the group consisting of sulfate, phospate or carbonate or mixtures thereof, with an amine capping unit to form an aminated anionic alkoxylated polyol which wherein other anionic capping units  
     
     
         15 . A process for making a compound characterized by comprising a polyol compound, the polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties, at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprising a alkoxy moiety, the alkoxy moiety is selected from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; further wherein at least one of the hydroxy moieties further comprise an anionic capping unit; wherein the process comprises the steps of (a) alkoxylating a polyol compound comprising at least three hydroxy moieties such that the average degree of alkoxylation of at least one hydroxy moiety is between about 1 and about 100, to form an alkoxylated polyol comprising at least one alkoxy moiety; 
 (b) reacting the alkoxy moiety of the alkoxylated polyol with at least one anionic capping unit to form an anionic alkoxylated polyol.    
     
     
         16 . The process of  claim 15  further comprising the step of substituting the anionic capping unit consisting of sulfate, phospate or carbonate or mixtures thereof, with an amine capping unit to form an aminated anionic alkoxylated polyol which wherein other anionic capping units.  
     
     
         17 . The process of  claim 16  further comprising the step of quaternizing at least one of the nitrogens of the amine capping unit forming a zwitterionic alkoxylated polyol.  
     
     
         18 . A cleaning composition comprising a compound characterized by comprising the compound according to any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4 .  
     
     
         19 . The cleaning composition of  claim 18  wherein the cleaning composition further comprises a surfactant selected from anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic, amphoteric, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         20 . The cleaning composition of  claim 19  wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant.  
     
     
         21 . The cleaning composition of  claim 20  wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from linear alkylbenzene, modified alkylbenzene, alkyl sulfate, alkyl alkoxy sulfate, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         22 . The cleaning composition of Clam  19  wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.  
     
     
         23 . The cleaning composition of  claim 22  wherein the surfactant is selected from ethoxylated alcohols, mid-chain branched alcohols, mid-chain branched alkyl alkoxylates, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         24 . An ink composition comprising the compound of any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4 .  
     
     
         25 . An adhesive composition comprising the compound of any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4 .  
     
     
         26 . A polyurethane process comprising the use of the compound of any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4 .  
     
     
         27 . A dye composition comprising the use of the compound of any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4 .  
     
     
         28 . The use of the compound of any one of claims  1 ,  2 ,  3 , or  4  as a dispersant.

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