Construction system for erecting buildings

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction system for erecting buildings, comprising walls (10) that are configured from panel-type elements (11). Said panel-type elements (11) are manufactured from a material containing crushed vegetable-fibre material, in particular wood chips and have recesses (12) for housing the pillars (13) of a supporting construction.

1 . A construction system for erecting buildings, comprising walls ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) that are configured from panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ,  70 ), 
 wherein the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ,  70 ) are manufactured from a material containing crushed vegetable-fiber material, in particular wood chips, and have recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) for housing the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) of a supporting construction.    
   
   
       2 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) are formed in the surfaces of the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ,  70 ).    
   
   
       3 . The construction system as recited in  claim 2 , 
 wherein the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ,  70 ) include recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) for pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) on the inside and outside.    
   
   
       4 . The construction system as recited in  claim 3 , 
 wherein the recesses ( 42 ) are located on the inside and outside in an alternating pattern.    
   
   
       5 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the walls ( 20 ) are covered on the surfaces containing the recesses ( 22 ) for the pillars ( 23 ) by cover panels ( 24 ) made of the same or a different material as the panel-type elements ( 21 ).    
   
   
       6 . The construction system as recited in  claim 5 , 
 wherein the thickness of the cover panels ( 24 ) is equal to the distance between the base of the recesses ( 22 ) and the surface ( 21 . 1 ) of the panel-type elements ( 21 ) diametrically opposed to the recesses ( 22 ).    
   
   
       7 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the walls ( 30 ) are configured from panel-type elements ( 31 ,  31 ′) that are diametrically opposed in pairs, whereby the recesses ( 32 ,  32 ′) of the panel-type elements ( 31 ,  31 ′) for the pillars ( 33 ) are diametrically opposed and form a single cavity.    
   
   
       8 . The construction system as recited in  claim 5 , 
 wherein an air gap ( 34 ) is located between the panel-type elements ( 21 ) and the cover panels ( 24 ) or between the diametrically opposed, panel-type elements ( 31 ,  31 ′).    
   
   
       9 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the walls ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ) are provided with plaster or gypsum panels ( 44 ) on one or both sides.    
   
   
       10 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) are manufactured out of wood, in particular glued laminated wood.    
   
   
       11 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) are manufactured out of concrete, steel or a composite material.    
   
   
       12 . The construction system as recited in  claim 1 , 
 wherein the walls ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) are composed of premanufactured wall elements or are capable of being assembled out of the same.    
   
   
       13 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the wall elements include panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ), pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ), a threshold ( 65 ) and a top framework ( 64 ).    
   
   
       14 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the wall elements ( 20 ) include cover panels ( 24 ) manufactured of the same material having the same or a different thickness as the panel-type elements ( 21 ).    
   
   
       15 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the wall elements ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) are covered with plaster or gypsum panels ( 44 ) on one or both sides.    
   
   
       16 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the wall elements ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) are provided with a plaster system on one or both sides.    
   
   
       17 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the wall elements ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) are provided with installation channels for accommodating water lines and electrical wiring.    
   
   
       18 . The construction system as recited in  claim 12 , 
 wherein the pillars ( 71 ,  72 ) are joined with the panel-type elements ( 70 ) in a form-locked manner.    
   
   
       19 . A method for manufacturing prefabricated wall elements ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) for a construction system as recited in one of the claims  1  through  18 , 
 wherein the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) are inserted into and secured in recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) in the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ,  71 ) provided for this purpose, and a top framework ( 64 ) and a threshold ( 65 ) are secured to the top and bottom edge of the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ).    
   
   
       20 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein the recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) for the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ) are formed in solid panels ( 50 ) manufactured out of crushed vegetable-fiber material.    
   
   
       21 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein cover panels ( 24 ) composed of the same material or a different material than the panel-type elements ( 21 ), and/or gypsum or plaster panels ( 44 ) are placed on the surfaces of the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ,  61 ) with recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ), and are secured to the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ,  71 ,  72 ), at the least.    
   
   
       22 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein pillars ( 33 ) that extend beyond the surface of the panel-type elements ( 31 ) are inserted in the recesses ( 32 ), then a second panel-type element ( 31 ′) with recesses ( 32 ′) is installed in such a manner that the pillars ( 33 ) are accommodated by the recesses ( 32 ′) in the second panel-type element ( 31 ′).    
   
   
       23 . The method as recited in  claim 21 , 
 wherein the cover panels ( 24 ) or the second panel-type elements ( 31 ′) are placed on the panel-type elements ( 21 ,  31 ), and an air gap ( 34 ) is formed.    
   
   
       24 . The method as recited in  claim 21 , 
 wherein, after the cover panels ( 24 ), gypsum or plaster panels ( 44 ), or the second panel-type elements ( 31 ′) are installed, they are nailed to the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ), and the top framework ( 64 ) and threshold ( 65 ) are installed and nailed to the pillars ( 13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 ,  63 ) and panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  41 ,  61 ) before the wall element ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ,  60 ) is turned and the first panel-type element ( 21 ,  31 ,  61 ) is nailed to the pillars ( 23 ,  33 ,  63 ) from the outside.    
   
   
       25 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein the panel-type elements ( 11 ,  21 ,  31 ,  31 ′,  41 ) and/or the cover panels ( 24 ) are composed of shaped blocks as prefabricated elements.    
   
   
       26 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein the recesses ( 12 ,  22 ,  32 ,  32 ′,  42 ) are lined and then filled with concrete.    
   
   
       27 . The method as recited in  claim 19 , 
 wherein panels made of drywall material ( 44 ) or plaster systems are installed on one or both sides of the wall elements ( 10 ,  20 ,  30 ,  40 ).