Functional composite fiber and preparation thereof and spinneret for preparing the same

Abstract

A functional composite fiber and preparation thereof, and a spinneret for preparing the same. The functional composite fiber comprises a plurality of the T-lobes connected with each other at their bases, wherein the caps of the T-lobes contain a component, and their bases T-lobes contain the component and an additive. The additive is not exposed on the surface of the fiber thereby preventing post-manufacturing abrasion of the spinning machine.

1 - 11 . (canceled)  
   
   
       12 . A manufacturing method for a functional composite fiber, comprising: producing a functional composite fiber using a spinneret, wherein 
 the spinneret comprises: 
 a plurality of rectangular first exits extending outward to form an equilateral polygon, and  
 a plurality of rectangular second exits radially arranged from the mass center of equilateral polygon to each side of equilateral polygon; and  
   the functional composite fiber comprises a first component extruded from the first exit and a second component extruded from the second exit.    
   
   
       13 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the adjacent first and second exit form a right angle.  
   
   
       14 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the first exit is longer than the second exit to obtain a porous hollow fiber with polygonal cross-section.  
   
   
       15 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the first exit is shorter than the second exit to obtain a non-hollow fiber with multilateral cross-section.  
   
   
       16 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the equilateral polygon is an equilateral triangle.  
   
   
       17 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the first component comprises polyester, nylon, polyolefin, poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN), or cellulose.  
   
   
       18 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 17 , wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.  
   
   
       19 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 18 , wherein the second component comprises the first component and an additive.  
   
   
       20 . The manufacturing method as claimed in  claim 19 , wherein the additive comprises anti-UV, far-IR, or anti-bacterial & mildew-retarding agents.