Valve deactivation device

Abstract

A valve deactivation device for a rocker arm assembly having a cam arm and a valve arm. A return spring biases a lock pin toward an activated position to allow the cam arm and the valve arm to rotate together. The lock pin can be translated against the biasing force of the return spring to decouple the cam arm and valve arm for relative rotation.

1 . A rocker arm assembly having a valve deactivation device, wherein the rocker arm assembly is selectively switchable between an activated condition and a deactivated condition, the rocker arm assembly comprising: 
 a valve arm;    a cam arm rotatably coupled to said valve arm; and    a valve deactivation device coupled to said cam arm, said valve deactivation device having a lock pin that selectively cooperates with a surface of said valve arm, wherein said lock pin is moveable between a deactivated position and an activated position, said activated position corresponding to said activated condition, and said deactivated position corresponding to said deactivated condition.    
   
   
       2 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising an arm spring selectively coupled to said valve arm and said cam arm, wherein said arm spring opposingly biases said valve arm and said cam arm thereby inducing a relative torsion therebetween.  
   
   
       3 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 2 , wherein said arm spring includes an arcuate section, wherein said arcuate section extends less than 360° around an axis of said arcuate section.  
   
   
       4 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , wherein a portion of said valve arm is interposed within at least a portion of said cam arm.  
   
   
       5 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a return spring biasing said lock pin in said activated position.  
   
   
       6 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , wherein said valve arm and said cam arm are rotatable generally about a common axis, said common axis being defined by a rocker shaft.  
   
   
       7 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said valve arm and at least a portion of said cam arm are concentrically positioned about a common axis.  
   
   
       8 . The assembly of  claim 7 , wherein an axis of said locking pin selectively follows a generally circular arc about said common axis.  
   
   
       9 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , wherein said cam arm includes a roller follower.  
   
   
       10 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , wherein said lock pin is selectively guided into engagement with said surface of said valve arm by relative rotation of said cam arm and said valve arm.  
   
   
       11 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a lash adjuster coupled to said valve arm.  
   
   
       12 . A rocker arm assembly having a valve deactivation device, wherein the rocker arm assembly is switchable between an activated condition and a deactivated condition, the rocker arm assembly comprising: 
 a valve arm;    a cam arm rotatably coupled to said valve arm, wherein said valve arm and said cam arm are rotatable generally about a common axis, said common axis being defined by a rocker shaft, and wherein at least a portion of said valve arm and at least a portion of said cam arm are concentrically positioned about said common axis; and    a valve deactivation device coupled to said rocker arm assembly.    
   
   
       13 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 12 , further comprising an arm spring selectively coupled to said valve arm and said cam arm, wherein said arm spring biases said valve arm and said cam arm for counter-rotation.  
   
   
       14 . The rocker arm assembly of  claim 13 , wherein said arm spring includes an arcuate section, wherein said arcuate section extends less than 360° around an axis of said arcuate section.  
   
   
       15 . The assembly of  claim 12 , wherein said cam arm includes a roller follower.  
   
   
       16 . The assembly of  claim 12 , further comprising a lash adjuster.  
   
   
       17 . The assembly of  claim 12 , wherein said valve deactivation device is hydraulically operated.  
   
   
       18 . The assembly of  claim 17 , wherein said valve deactivation device is electronically controlled.  
   
   
       19 . A valve deactivation device for a rocker arm assembly that is selectively switchable between an activated condition and a deactivated condition, the valve deactivation device comprising: 
 a hydraulically operated lock pin coupled to a rocker arm assembly, wherein said lock pin selectively engages a surface of said rocker arm assembly to switch said rocker arm assembly to the activated condition, wherein said lock pin is moveable between a deactivated position and an activated position, said activated position corresponding to the activated condition, and said deactivated position corresponding to the deactivated condition; and    a return spring biasing said lock pin in one of said deactivated position and said activated position.    
   
   
       20 . The valve deactivation device of  claim 19  wherein said valve deactivation device is electronically controlled.  
   
   
       21 . The valve deactivation device of  claim 19  further comprising a hydraulic cavity, wherein a pressurized fluid supplied to said hydraulic cavity urges said lock pin toward one of said deactivated position and said activated position.  
   
   
       22 . The valve deactivation device of  claim 21  wherein said lock pin is at least partially positioned within said hydraulic cavity.