US2005100402A1PendingUtilityA1

Block paving sand

Priority: Nov 2, 2001Filed: Dec 1, 2004Published: May 12, 2005
Est. expiryNov 2, 2021(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
H01M 4/86H01M 4/8605H01M 4/8652H01M 4/926H01M 4/92H01M 4/886H01M 8/1007Y02E60/50
38
PatentIndex Score
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Cited by
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References
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Claims

Abstract

An improved block paving sand comprising kiln dried sand mixed with a water-soluble polymer. The block paving sand is filled into gaps between blocks and then water is applied thereto. Upon contact with the water, the polymer coats the sand and then sets hard, thereby stabilising the block paving.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 - 15 . (canceled)  
     
     
         16 . A construct of paving blocks comprising: 
 laying a course of paving blocks in a generally adjacent relation having space therebetween forming an upper surface;    filling the spaces with a filler material consisting essentially of a dry mixture of a water soluble polymer in an amount of about 3% by weight to about 25% by weight and the remainder is selected from a group comprising sand and silicate;    applying water to the filler material at or near the upper surface;    whereby the filler material at least partially polymerizes and binds the paving blocks in said construct.    
     
     
         17 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 10% by weight.  
     
     
         18 . The construct of  claim 17  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 5% by weight.  
     
     
         19 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the water soluble polymer is a polyvinyl family polymer.  
     
     
         20 . The construct of claim  1  wherein the water soluble polymer is vinyl acetate polymer.  
     
     
         21 . The construct of  claim 20  wherein the vinyl acetate polymer is a vinyl acetate/versatate copolymer.  
     
     
         22 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the water soluble polymer is selected from a group comprising: styrene maleic anhydride, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, 2-butenedioic acid polymer, methoxyethene polymer and styrene butadiene copolymer.  
     
     
         23 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the filler material includes at least one of an additive selected from a group comprising a herbicide and a fungicide.  
     
     
         24 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the filler material includes at least one of an additive selected from a group comprising powdered sodium silicate and crystalline sodium silicate.  
     
     
         25 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the filler material includes a colorant.  
     
     
         26 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the sand of the filler material is kiln dried sand.  
     
     
         27 . The construct of  claim 16  wherein the particles of the water soluble polymer material are coated with a solubilising agent.  
     
     
         28 . A non-cementitious, non-asphaltic particulate dry material for filling spaces between a course of paving blocks consisting essentially of a dried sand mixed with a water soluble polymer and further comprising at least one of an additive selected from a group comprising powdered and crystalline silicate.  
     
     
         29 . The material of  claim 28  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 3% by weight to about 25% by weight.  
     
     
         30 . The material of  claim 28  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 10% by weight.  
     
     
         31 . The material of  claim 28  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 5% by weight.  
     
     
         32 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the water soluble polymer is a polyvinyl family polymer.  
     
     
         33 . The material of  claim 28  the water soluble polymer is vinyl acetate polymer.  
     
     
         34 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the vinyl acetate polymer is a vinyl acetate/versatate copolymer.  
     
     
         35 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the water soluble polymer is selected from a group comprising: styrene maleic anhydride, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, 2-butenedioic acid polymer, methoxyethene polymer and styrene butadiene copolymer.  
     
     
         36 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the filler material includes at least one of an additive selected from a group comprising a herbicide and a fungicide.  
     
     
         37 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the silicate is sodium silicate.  
     
     
         38 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the filler material includes a colorant.  
     
     
         39 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the sand of the filler material is kiln dried sand.  
     
     
         40 . The material of  claim 28  wherein the particles of the water soluble polymer are coated with a solubilising agent.  
     
     
         41 . A non-cementitious, non-asphaltic particulate dry material for filling spaces between a course of paving blocks comprising a particulate water soluble polymer in an amount of about 3% by weight to about 25% by weight, the particles of said particulate water soluble polymer being coated with a solubilising agent and the remainder of said material comprising sand.  
     
     
         42 . The material of  claim 41  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 10% by weight.  
     
     
         43 . The material of  claim 41  wherein said water soluble polymer is in an amount of about 4% by weight and about 5% by weight.  
     
     
         44 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the water soluble polymer is a polyvinyl family polymer.  
     
     
         45 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the water soluble polymer is vinyl acetate polymer.  
     
     
         46 . The material of  claim 45  wherein the vinyl acetate polymer is a vinyl acetate/versatate copolymer.  
     
     
         47 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the water soluble polymer is selected from a group comprising: styrene maleic anhydride, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, 2-butenedioic acid polymer, methoxyethene polymer and styrene butadiene copolymer.  
     
     
         48 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the filler material includes at least one of an additive selected from a group comprising a herbicide and a fungicide.  
     
     
         49 . The material of  claim 40  wherein the filler material includes silicate as an additive.  
     
     
         50 . The material of  claim 49  wherein the silicate additive is selected from a group comprising powdered sodium silicate and crystalline sodium silicate.  
     
     
         51 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the filler material includes a colorant.  
     
     
         52 . The material of  claim 41  wherein the sand of the filler material is kiln dried sand.

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