Process for the production of iron oxide containing catalysts

Abstract

A process for the production mixed metal oxide containing catalysts comprising the steps of: dissolution of metals Me=Fe, Ni, Al, Cu, Co, Zn, Cr, in nitric acid providing an acid solution of metal mixed nitrate products, aluminium can be added either as nitrate or hydroxide; addition of a carbonhydrate, an amino acid and/or a carboxylic acid; decomposition at 250-700° C. with free air supply of the acid solution by spraying onto the inner surface of one or more rotary kilns, into a spray calcination fluid bed, into a tower kiln or into a steel band conveyor furnace to iron oxide and NO x ; and optionally regeneration of the formed NO x to concentrated nitric acid and recycling of produced nitric acid to the first step.

1 - 6 . (canceled)  
     
     
         7 . A process for the production of a mixed oxide catalyst with iron oxide and metal oxides selected from one or more of the oxides of Co, Al, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr, the process comprising the steps of: 
 (a) providing a nitric acid solution with iron nitrate and a nitrate of one or more metals of Co, Al, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr;    (b) adding to the nitric acid solution a carbohydrate; and    (c) decomposing the solution obtained in step (b) at a temperature of between 250 and 700° C. with free air supply to obtain the mixed oxide catalyst containing the iron oxide in its alpha and/or gamma form.    
     
     
         8 . A process according to  claim 7 , wherein the carbohydrate is chosen from glucose, fructose, lactose or sucrose.  
     
     
         9 . A process according to  claim 8 , wherein the decomposing takes place at 300-450° C.  
     
     
         10 . A process according to  claim 8 , wherein the amount of glucose being added to the solution of step (b) is between 0.05 to 0.3 mol per iron nitrate mol.  
     
     
         11 . A mixed metal oxide containing catalyst produced by a process according to  claim 7.