US2005090450A1PendingUtilityA1

Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease

Priority: Apr 11, 2003Filed: Apr 9, 2004Published: Apr 28, 2005
Est. expiryApr 11, 2023(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 43/00C07K 5/0812C07K 5/0808A61P 31/14C07D 417/12A61P 31/12A61K 38/00C07D 403/12C07K 5/0804
56
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or mixtures thereof, that inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus NS3-NS4A protease. As such, they act by interfering with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are useful as antiviral agents. The invention further relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds either for ex vivo use or for administration to a patient suffering from HCV infection and processes for preparing the compounds. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a patient by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of this invention.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound of formula I:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or mixtures thereof, wherein: 
 W is:  
                     
  wherein each R 6  is independently: 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, or 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in each R 6  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)— in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein R 6  may be optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents; or  
 two R 6  groups, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, may optionally form a 5- to 6-membered aromatic or a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring system wherein up to 3 ring atoms may be optionally replaced with N, NH, O, S, SO, and S O   2 , wherein said ring system may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or a (C3-C10)heterocyclyl, wherein any ring has up to 3 substituents selected independently from J;  
 wherein each R 8  is independently —OR′; or the R 8  groups together with the boron atom, may optionally form a (C3-C10)-membered heterocyclic ring wherein each R 8  is independently —OR′; or the R 8  groups together with the boron atom, may optionally form a (C3-C10)-membered heterocyclic ring having, in addition to the boron, up to 3 ring atoms optionally replaced with N, NH, O, S, SO, and SO 2 ;  
 
 
 J is halogen, —OR′, —NO 2 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —R′, oxo, thioxo, ═N(R′), ═N(OR′), 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, —N(R′) 2 , —SR′, —SOR′, —SO 2 R′, —SO 2 N(R′) 2 , —SO 3 R′, —C(O)R′, —C(O)C(O)R′, —C(O)C(O)OR′, —C(O)C(O)NR′, —C(O)CH 2 C(O)R′, —C(S)R′, —C(S)OR′, —C(O)OR′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —OC(O)N(R′) 2 , —C(S)N(R′) 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-2 NHC(O)R′, —N(R′)N(R′)COR′, —N(R′)N(R′)C(O)OR′, —N(R′)N(R′)CON(R′) 2 , —N(R′)SO 2 R′, —N(R′)SO 2 N(R′) 2 , —N(R′)C(O)OR′, —N(R′)C(O)R′, —N(R′)C(S)R′, —N(R′)C(O)N(R′) 2 , —N(R′)C(S)N(R′) 2 , —N(COR′)COR′, —N(OR′)R′, —C(═NH)N(R′) 2 , —C(O)N(OR′)R′, —C(═NOR′)R′, —OP(O)(OR′) 2 , —P(O)(R′) 2 , —P(O)(OR′) 2 , or —P(O)(H)(OR′); wherein; 
 R′ is independently selected from:  
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, and  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-;  
 wherein up to 5 atoms in R′ may be optionally and independently substituted with J;  
 wherein two R′ groups bound to the same atom may optionally form a 5- to 6-membered aromatic or a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring system wherein up to 3 ring atoms may be optionally replaced with a heteroatom independently selected from N, NH, O, S, SO, and SO 2 , wherein said ring system may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or a (C3-C10)heterocyclyl, wherein any ring has up to 3 substituents selected independently from J;  
 
 R 5  and R 5′  are each independently hydrogen or (C1-C12)-aliphatic, wherein any hydrogen may be optionally replaced with halogen; wherein any terminal carbon atom of R 5  may be optionally substituted with sulfhydryl or hydroxy; or R 5  is Ph or —CH 2 Ph and R 5′  is H, wherein said Ph or —CH 2 Ph group may be optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J; or  
 R 5  and R 5′  together with the atom to which they are bound may optionally form a 3- to 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring system wherein up to 2 ring atoms may be optionally replaced with N, NH, O, SO, or SO 2 ; wherein said ring system has up to 2 substituents selected independently from J;  
 R 2 , R 4 , and R 7  are each independently: 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, or  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to two aliphatic carbon atoms in each of R 2 , R 4 , and R 7  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)— in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein each of R 2 , R 4 , and R 7  may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J;  
 
 
 R 1  and R 3  are each independently: 
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in each of R 1  and R 3  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)— in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein each of R 1  and R 3  may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J;  
 
 
 R 9 , R 9′ , R 10 , and R 10′  are each independently —X—Y-Z;  
 X is a bond, —C(H)(R 6 )—, —O—, —S—, or —N(R 11 )—;  
 R 11  is: 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl)-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in each R 11  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)— in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein R 11 , may be optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents; or  
 wherein R 11  and Z together with the atoms to which they are bound, optionally form a nitrogen containing 5-7-membered mono- or 6-11-membered bicyclic ring system optionally substituted with up to 3 J substitutents, wherein up to 3 ring atoms in said ring system may be optionally replaced with 0, NH, S, SO, or SO 2  in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 
 
 Y is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(O)—, —C(O)C(O)—; —S(O)—, S(O) 2 —, or —S(O)(NR 12 )—;  
 R 12  is: 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in each R 12  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein R 12  may be optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents;  
 
 
 Z is: 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein any ring may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or (C3-C10)heterocyclyl;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J;  
 
 
 V is —C(O)—, —S(O)—, or —S(O) 2 —;  
 R is —C(O)—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —N(R 12 )—, —O—, or a bond;  
 T is: 
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-;  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in T may be replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein each T may be optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents; or  
 
 
 T is selected from —N(R 6 )(R 6′ ); and  
 R 6′  is 
 hydrogen-,  
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, or 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in each R 6′  may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)— in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein R 6′  may be optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents; or  
 R 6  and R 6′ , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, may optionally form a (C 3 -C 10 )-heterocyclic ring system wherein said ring system may be optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
 
 
     
     
         2 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein the  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       radical is,  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein; 
 in R 9 , R 10 , and R 10′ , X and Y are both a bond and Z is hydrogen; and in R 9′ ;  
 X is a bond;  
 Y is a bond, —CH 2 —, or —C(O)—; and  
 Z is (C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [C(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein any ring may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or (C3-C10)heterocyclyl;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
 
 
     
     
         3 . The compound according to  claim 2 , wherein in R 9′ ; 
 X is a bond;    Y is a bond; and    Z is (C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein any ring may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or (C3-C10)heterocyclyl;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
   
     
     
         4 . The compound according to  claim 3 , wherein in 
 R 9′ ;    X is a bond;    Y is a bond; and    Z is (C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-, or  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-, 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
   
     
     
         5 . The compound according to  claim 4 , wherein R 9′  is  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         6 . The compound according to  claim 5 , wherein R 9′  is  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         7 . The compound according to  claim 6 , wherein R 9′  is ethyl.  
     
     
         8 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein in 
 R 9 , R 10 , and R 10′ , X and Y are both a bond and Z is hydrogen; and in R 9′ ;    X is a bond;    Y is —C(O)—; and    Z is (C1-C12)-aliphatic-, or 
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein any ring may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or (C3-C10)heterocyclyl;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
   
     
     
         9 . The compound according to  claim 8 , wherein Z is —O—(C1-C6)-aliphatic or —N(R′) 2 , wherein the two R′ groups bound to the nitrogen atom may optionally form a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring system wherein up to 3 ring atoms may be optionally replaced with a heteroatom independently selected from N, NH, O, S, SO, and SO 2 , wherein said ring system may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or a (C3-C10)heterocyclyl, wherein any ring has up to 3 substituents selected independently from J.  
     
     
         10 . The compound according to  claim 8 , wherein Z is —N(R′) 2 , wherein the two R′ groups bound to the nitrogen atom may optionally form a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated ring system wherein up to 3 ring atoms may be optionally replaced with a heteroatom independently selected from N, NH, O, S, SO, and SO 2 , wherein said ring system may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or a (C3-C10)heterocyclyl, wherein any ring has up to 3 substituents selected independently from J.  
     
     
         11 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein in 
 R 9 , and R 10 , X and Y are a bond and Z is hydrogen; and in each of R 9′  and R 10′  independently;    X is a bond;    Y is a bond; and    Z is (C1-C12)-aliphatic-, 
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein any ring may be optionally fused to a (C6-C10)aryl, (C5-C10)heteroaryl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, or (C3-C10)heterocyclyl;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
 
   
     
     
         12 . The compound according to  claim 11 , wherein Z, in each of R 9′  and R 10′  independently, is 
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-,    (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl- or -cycloalkenyl-, or    [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to three aliphatic carbon atoms in Z may be optionally replaced with S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
   
     
     
         13 . The compound according to  claim 12 , wherein Z, in each of R 9′  and R 10′  independently, is (C1-C6)-aliphatic-.  
     
     
         14 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein in 
 R 10 , and R 10′ , X and Y are a bond and Z is hydrogen; and in each of R 9  and R 9′ ;    X is a bond,    Y is a bond, and    Z is (C1-C6)-aliphatic-, 
 wherein Z may be independently and optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J.  
   
     
     
         15 . The compound according to any one of claims  1 - 14 , wherein W is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein in the W, the NR 6 R 6  is selected from —NH—(C1-C6 aliphatic), —NH—(C3-C6 cycloalkyl), —NH—CH(CH 3 )-aryl, or —NH—CH(CH 3 )-heteroaryl, wherein said aryl or said heteroaryl is optionally substituted with up to 3 halogens.  
     
     
         16 . The compound according to  claim 15 , wherein in the W, the NR 6 R 6  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         17 . The compound according to  claim 16 , wherein in the W, the NR 6 R 6  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         18 . The compound according to  claim 17 , wherein in the W, the NR 6 R 6  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         19 . (original) The compound according to  claim 18 , wherein in the W, the NR 6 R 6  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         20 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 5′  is hydrogen and R 5  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         21 . The compound according to  claim 20 , wherein R 5′  is hydrogen and R 5  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         22 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 2 , R 4 , and R 7  are each independently H, methyl, ethyl, or propyl.  
     
     
         23 . The compound according to  claim 22 , wherein R 2 , R 4 , and R 7  are each hydrogen.  
     
     
         24 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 3  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         25 . The compound according to  claim 24 , wherein R 3  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         26 . The compound according to  claim 25 , wherein R 3  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         27 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 1  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         28 . The compound according to  claim 27 , wherein R 1  is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         29 . The compound according to  claim 18 , wherein R 1  is isopropyl or cyclohexyl.  
     
     
         30 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein the  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       radical is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein: 
 R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , and R 12 , are as defined in  claim 1 .  
 
     
     
         31 . The compound according to  claim 30 , wherein in the  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       radical; 
 R 6′  and R 7  are both hydrogen;  
 R 6  is: 
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-;  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-,  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl-,  
 [(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl]-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-,  
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-,  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-, or  
 (C5-C10)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-aliphatic-; 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in R 6  may be optionally replaced by S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—,in a chemically stable arrangement; and  
 wherein R 6  may be optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J; and  
 
 
 R 12  is as defined in  claim 1 .  
 
     
     
         32 . The compound according to  claim 31 , wherein; 
 R 6  is: 
 (C1-C12)-aliphatic-;  
 (C6-C10)-aryl-(C1-C12)aliphatic-, or  
 (C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl-; 
 wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms in R 6  may be optionally replaced by S, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N—, or —N(H)—, in a chemically stable arrangement;  
 wherein R 6  may be optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents independently selected from J; and R 12  is as defined in  claim 1 .  
 
   
     
     
         33 . The compound according to  claim 32 , wherein the radical is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         34 . The compound according to  claim 33 , wherein the  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       radical is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         35 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein; 
 V is —C(O)—; and    R is a bond.    
     
     
         36 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein; 
 V is —C(O)—;    R is a bond; and    T is: 
 (C3-C10)-heterocyclyl- or (C5-C10)heteroaryl-; 
 wherein each T is optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents.  
 
   
     
     
         37 . The compound according to  claim 36 , wherein T is (C5-C6)heterocyclyl- or (C5-C6)heteroaryl-; 
 wherein each T is optionally substituted with up to 3 J substituents.    
     
     
         38 . The compound according to  claim 37 , wherein T is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein: 
 Z′ is independently O, S, NR′, or C(R′) 2 .  
 
     
     
         39 . The compound according to  claim 38 , wherein T is:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         40 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein the compound is:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                   1 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   2 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   3 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   4 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   5 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   6 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   7 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   8 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   9 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   10 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   11 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   12 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   13 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   14 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   15 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   16 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   17 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   18 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   19 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   20 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   21 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   22 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   23 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   24 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   25 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   26 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   27 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   28 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   29 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   30 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   31 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   32 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   33 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   34 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   35 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   36 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   37 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   38 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   39 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   40 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   41 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   42 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   43 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   44 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   45 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   46 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   47 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   48 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   49 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   50 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   51 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   52 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   53 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   54 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   55 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   56 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   57 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   58 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   59 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   60 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   61 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   62 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   63 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   64 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   65 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   66 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   67 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   68 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   69 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   70 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   71 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   72 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   73 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   74 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   75 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   76 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   77 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         41 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to  claim 1  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or mixtures thereof in an amount effective to inhibit a serine protease; and a acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.  
     
     
         42 . The composition according to  claim 41 , wherein said composition is formulated for administration to a patient.  
     
     
         43 . The composition according to  claim 42 , wherein said composition comprises an additional agent selected from an immunomodulatory agent; an antiviral agent; a second inhibitor of HCV protease; an inhibitor of another target in the HCV life cycle; and a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor; or combinations thereof.  
     
     
         44 . The composition according to  claim 41 , wherein said immunomodulatory agent is α-, β-, or γ-interferon or thymosin; said antiviral agent is ribavirin, amantadine, or telbivudine; or said inhibitor of another target in the HCV life cycle is an inhibitor of HCV helicase, polymerase, or metalloprotease.  
     
     
         45 . The composition according to  claim 43 , wherein said cytochrome P-450 inhibitor is ritonavir.  
     
     
         46 . A method of inhibiting the activity of a serine protease comprising the step of contacting said serine protease with a compound according to  claim 1 .  
     
     
         47 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said serine protease is an HCV NS3 protease.  
     
     
         48 . A method of treating an HCV infection in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a composition according to  claim 42 .  
     
     
         49 . The method according to  claim 48 , comprising the additional step of administering to said patient an additional agent selected from an immunomodulatory agent; an antiviral agent; a second inhibitor of HCV protease; an inhibitor of another target in the HCV life cycle; or combinations thereof; wherein said additional agent is administered to said patient as part of said composition according to  claim 42  or as a separate dosage form.  
     
     
         50 . The method according to  claim 49 , wherein said immunomodulatory agent is α-, β-, or γ-interferon or thymosin; said antiviral agent is ribavarin or amantadine; or said inhibitor of another target in the HCV life cycle is an inhibitor of HCV helicase, polymerase, or metalloprotease.  
     
     
         51 . A method of eliminating or reducing HCV contamination of a biological sample or medical or laboratory equipment, comprising the step of contacting said biological sample or medical or laboratory equipment with a composition according to  claim 41 .  
     
     
         52 . The method according to  claim 51 , wherein said sample or equipment is selected from blood, other body fluids, biological tissue, a surgical instrument, a surgical garment, a laboratory instrument, a laboratory garment, a blood or other body fluid collection apparatus; a blood or other body fluid storage material.  
     
     
         53 . The method according to  claim 52 , wherein said body fluid is blood.

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