Puffed protein based snack food

Abstract

A food product and method are provided. The food product is a crisp expanded proteinacious food product characterized by an absence of objectionable protein fiber formation. The product is puffed to provide a low density while providing a good eating texture. The product may be coated to provide additional flavors and/or nutrients.

1 . A low density snack food product including a majority solids component and a water component with the majority solids component including at least protein, said food product comprising: 
 protein in an amount in the range of between about 55% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, at least a portion of the protein being at least partially hydrolyzed protein;    water in the range of between about 1% and about 7% by weight of solids and water; and    said food product being characterized by having a crisp texture, and a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.15 g/cc based on the weight of majority solids component and water.    
     
     
         2 . A food product as set forth in  claim 1  wherein said food product is further characterized by having a non-fibrous eating texture.  
     
     
         3 . A food product as set forth in  claim 1  wherein said food product includes fat applied at least to the surface of the food product in a range of between about 0.2% and about 30% of the total weight of said majority solids component and water and includes flavor applied at least to an exterior surface of the food product.  
     
     
         4 . A food product as set forth in  claim 1  wherein the majority solids component includes filler present in an amount of less than about 50% by weight of dried formed product.  
     
     
         5 . (canceled).  
     
     
         6 . A food product as set forth in  claim 42  wherein the soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein and unhydrolyzed soy protein.  
     
     
         7 . A food product as set forth in  claim 6  wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy isolates and the unhydrolyzed soy protein includes at least one of soy isolates, soy concentrates and soy flour wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein is present in the ratio of between about 80:20 and about 55:45 to the unhydrolyzed soy protein.  
     
     
         8 . A food product as set forth in  claim 19  wherein at least a majority of the filler is starch.  
     
     
         9 . A food product as set forth in  claim 8  wherein the starch is present in a ratio to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 by weight of protein, filler and water.  
     
     
         10 . A food product as set forth in  claim 9  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.1 g/cc.  
     
     
         11 . A food product as set forth in  claim 10  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.05 g/cc.  
     
     
         12 . A food product as set forth in  claim 10  wherein the moisture content of the food product is in the range of between about 3% and about 5% by weight of protein, filler and water.  
     
     
         13 . A method of making a low density snack food product, said food product comprising water and majority solids component, said majority solids component including protein, the method including: 
 forming a plastic mixture of majority solids component and water in an extruder;    pressurizing the mixture in the extruder to a pressure at least about 400 psi;    heating the mixture in the extruder to a temperature of at least about 95° F.;    extruding the heated and pressurized mixture through an extruder die to a reduced pressure environment and thereby form an extrudate whereby the extrudate expands;    cutting the thus formed extrudate into a plurality of pieces; and    drying the thus formed pieces whereby the dried pieces have a moisture content of less than about 7% by weight of majority solids component and water and a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.5 g/cc based on the weight of majority solids component and water and said protein being present in the range of between about 25% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, said pieces being further characterized by having a non-fibrous eating texture.    
     
     
         14 . A method as set forth in  claim 13  including applying fat and flavor to the pieces, wherein the total fat content is in the range of between about 0.2% and about 30% by weight of said majority solids component and water.  
     
     
         15 . A method as set forth in  claim 14  wherein the protein includes soy isolates and the majority solids component includes filler.  
     
     
         16 . A method as set forth in  claim 15  wherein the protein is present in the range of between about 25% and about 95% by weight of protein, filler and water and the filler is present in a ratio to the protein of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 by weight of the protein, filler and water in the dried pieces.  
     
     
         17 . A method as set forth in  claim 16  wherein the filler includes starch which is at least a majority of the weight of the filler.  
     
     
         18 . A method as set forth in  claim 16  wherein the protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein and unhydrolyzed soy protein with the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein being present in the ratio of between about 80:20 and about 55:45 to the unhydrolyzed soy protein.  
     
     
         19 . A low density snack food product including a majority solids component and a water component with the majority solids component including at least protein, said food product comprising: 
 protein in the range of between about 25% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, said protein being from seed crops including at least one of cereal grains and legumes, said protein including a majority by weight of soy protein and the soy protein including at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein and unhydrolyzed soy protein and wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy isolates and the unhydrolyzed soy protein includes at least one of soy isolates, soy concentrates and soy flour;    the majority solids component includes filler present in a ratio of filler to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 and wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein is present in a ratio of between about 80:20 and about 55:45 to unhydrolyzed soy protein;    water in the range of between about 1% and about 7% by weight of solids and water; and    said product being characterized by having a crisp texture, a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.5 g/cc based on the weight of solids component and water.    
     
     
         20 . A food product as set forth in  claim 4  wherein at least a majority of the filler is starch.  
     
     
         21 . A food product as set forth in  claim 20  wherein the starch is present in a ratio of starch to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 by weight.  
     
     
         22 . A food product as set forth in  claim 21  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.1 g/cc.  
     
     
         23 . A food product as set forth in  claim 22  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.05 g/cc.  
     
     
         24 . A food product as set forth in  claim 22  wherein the moisture content of the food product is in the range of between about 3% and about 5% by weight of protein, filler and water.  
     
     
         25 . A food product as set forth in  claim 19  wherein said product is further characterized by having a non-fibrous eating texture.  
     
     
         26 . A food product as set forth in  claim 19  wherein the food product includes fat applied at least to the surface of the food product in a range of between about 0.2% and about 30% of the total weight of said majority solids component and water and includes flavor applied at least to an exterior surface of the food product.  
     
     
         27 . A low density snack food product including a majority solids component and a water component with the majority solids component including at least protein, said food product comprising: 
 protein in the range of between about 25% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, said protein being from seed crops including at least one of cereal grains and legumes at least a majority of the protein being soy protein, wherein the soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein and unhydrolyzed soy protein and wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy isolates and the unhydrolyzed soy protein includes at least one of soy isolates, soy concentrates and soy flour wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein is present in the ratio of between about 80:20 and about 55:45 to the unhydrolyzed soy protein;    water in the range of between about 1% and about 7% by weight of solids and water; and    said product being characterized by having a crisp texture, a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.5 g/cc based on the weight of solids component and water.    
     
     
         28 . A food product as set forth in  claim 27  wherein at least a majority of the filler is starch.  
     
     
         29 . A food product as set forth in  claim 28  wherein the starch is present in a ratio to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 by weight of protein, filler and water.  
     
     
         30 . A food product as set forth in  claim 29  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.1 g/cc.  
     
     
         31 . A food product as set forth in  claim 30  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.05 g/cc.  
     
     
         32 . A food product as set forth in  claim 30  wherein the moisture content of the food product is in the range of between about 3% and about 5% by weight of protein, filler and water.  
     
     
         33 . A food product as set forth in  claim 6  wherein said protein is present in an amount in the range of between about 55% and about 70% by weight of majority solids component and water.  
     
     
         34 . A food product as set forth in  claim 7  wherein said protein is present in an amount in the range of between about 55% and about 70% by weight of majority solids component and water.  
     
     
         35 . A food product as set forth in  claim 6  wherein said protein is present in an amount in the range of between about 70% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water.  
     
     
         36 . A food product as set forth in  claim 7  wherein said protein is present in an amount in the range of between about 70% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water.  
     
     
         37 . A food product as set forth in  claim 33  wherein the majority solids component includes filler present in the range of between about 30% and about 50% by weight of dried formed product.  
     
     
         38 . A food product as set forth in  claim 34  wherein the majority solids component includes filler present in the range of between about 30% and about 50% by weight of dried formed product.  
     
     
         39 . A food product as set forth in  claim 35  wherein the majority solids component includes filler present in an amount of up to 30% by weight of dried formed product.  
     
     
         40 . A food product as set forth in  claim 36  wherein the majority solids component includes filler present in an amount of up to about 30% by weight of dried formed product.  
     
     
         41 . A food product as set forth in  claim 1  wherein said protein includes protein from seed crops including at least one of cereal grains and legumes.  
     
     
         42 . A food product as set forth in  claim 41  wherein at least a majority of the protein is soy protein.  
     
     
         43 . A low density snack food product including a majority solids component and a water component with the majority solids component including at least protein, said food product comprising: 
 protein in an amount in the range of between about 55% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, at least a majority of the protein being from seed crops including at least one of cereal grains and legumes, at least a portion of the protein being at least partially hydrolyzed protein;    water in the range of between about 1% and about 7% by weight of solids and water; and    said food product being characterized by leaving a crisp texture and a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.15 g/cc based on the weight of majority solids component and water.    
     
     
         44 . A low density snack food product including a majority solids component and a water component with the majority solids component including at least protein, said food product comprising: 
 protein in the range of between about 25% and about 95% by weight of majority solids component and water, said protein being from seed crops including at least one of cereal grains and legumes, said protein including a majority by weight of soy protein and the soy protein including at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein and unhydrolyzed soy protein and wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein includes at least partially hydrolyzed soy isolates and the unhydrolyzed soy protein includes at least one of soy isolates, soy concentrates and soy flour;    the majority solids component includes filler present in a ratio of filler to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 and wherein the at least partially hydrolyzed soy protein is present in a ratio of between about 80:20 and about 55:45 to unhydrolyzed soy protein;    water in the range of between about 1% and about 7% by weight of solids and water; and    said product being characterized by having a crisp texture, and a density in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.15 g/cc based on the weight of solids component and water.    
     
     
         45 . A food product as set forth in  claim 44  wherein at least a majority of the filler is starch.  
     
     
         46 . A food product as set forth in  claim 45  wherein the starch is present in a ratio of starch to protein in the range of between about 5:95 and about 75:25 by weight.  
     
     
         47 . A food product as set forth in  claim 46  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.1 g/cc.  
     
     
         48 . A food product as set forth in  claim 47  wherein the density of the food product is in the range of between about 0.02 g/cc and about 0.05 g/cc.  
     
     
         49 . A food product as set forth in  claim 47  wherein the moisture content of the food product is in the range of between about 3% and about 5% by weight of protein, filler and water.