US2004214993A2PendingUtilityA2

Tumour necrosis factor binding ligands

Assignee: RATHJEN DEBORAHPriority: Feb 18, 1992Filed: Oct 3, 2002Published: Oct 28, 2004
Est. expiryFeb 18, 2012(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C07K 2317/75C07K 2319/00C07K 2317/73C07K 2317/622C07K 2317/56C07K 2317/92A61K 38/00A61K 47/6813C07K 2317/24C07K 16/241A61K 47/68A61K 2039/505C07K 2317/21
67
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Claims

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure The present invention relates to ligands which bind to human tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) in a manner such that upon binding of these ligands to TNF the biological activity of TNF is modified. In preferred forms the ligand binds to TNF in a manner such that the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity of the TNF is inhibited; the binding of TNF to receptors on endothelial cells is inhibited; the induction of fibrin deposition in the tumour and tumour regression activities of the TNF are enhanced; and-the cytotoxicity and receptor binding activities of the TNF are unaffected or enhanced on tumour cells. The ligand is preferably an antibody, F(ab) fragment, single domain antibody (dABs) single chain antibody or a serum binding protein. It is preferred, however, that the ligand is a monoclonal antibody or F(ab) fragment thereof.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is Claimed is: 
     
         1.   Claim 1 (cancelled)
     
     
     
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         59.   Claim 59 .An isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         60.   Claim 60 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 59 ,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         61.   Claim 61 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 59  wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         62.   Claim 62 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 59-61, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         63.   Claim 63 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 59-61, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         64.   Claim 64 .A composition comprising an isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         65.   Claim 65 .A composition according to  claim 64 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         66.   Claim 66 .A composition according to  claim 64  wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         67.   Claim 67 .A composition according to any one of claims 64-66, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         68.   Claim 68 .A composition according to any one of claims 64-66, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         69.   Claim 69 .An isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         70.   Claim 70 .An antibody according to  claim 69 , wherein the antibody competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         71.   Claim 71 .An antibody according to  claim 69  or  70 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         72.   Claim 72 .An antibody according to  claim 69  or  70 , wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         73.   Claim 73 .A composition comprising an isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         74.   Claim 74 .A composition according to  claim 73 , wherein the antibody competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         75.   Claim 75 .A composition according to  claim 73  or  74 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         76.   Claim 76 .A composition according to  claim 73  or  74 , wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
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         219.   Claim 219 (cancelled)
     
     
     
         220.   Claim 220 (cancelled)
     
     
     
         221.   Claim 221 .An isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         222.   Claim 222 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         223.   Claim 223 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         224.   Claim 224 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         225.   Claim 225 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 224 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         226.   Claim 226 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         227.   Claim 227 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 226 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         228.   Claim 228 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 225 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         229.   Claim 229 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 224 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         230.   Claim 230 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         231.   Claim 231 .The antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         232.   Claim  232 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 221 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and the second antibody or fragment thereof is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         233.   Claim  233 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 232 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         234.   Claim  234 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 233 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         235.   Claim  235 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 232 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         236.   Claim  236 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 234 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         237.   Claim  237 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 232 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         238.   Claim  238 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 232 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody or fragment thereof to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         239.   Claim 239 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 221-238, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         240.   Claim 240 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 221-238, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         241.   Claim 241 .A composition comprising an isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         242.   Claim  242 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         243.   Claim 243 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         244.   Claim  244 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         245.   Claim 245 .A composition according to  claim 244 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         246.   Claim  246 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         247.   Claim  247 .A composition according to  claim 246 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         248.   Claim 248 .A composition according to  claim 245 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         249.   Claim  249 .A composition according to  claim 244 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         250.   Claim 250 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         251.   Claim 251 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         252.   Claim 252 .A composition according to  claim 241 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and the second antibody or fragment thereof is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         253.   Claim 253 .A composition according to  claim 252 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         254.   Claim 254 .A composition according to  claim 253 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         255.   Claim 255 .A composition according to  claim 252 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         256.   Claim 256 .A composition according to  claim 254 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         257.   Claim 257 .A composition according to  claim 252 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         258.   Claim 258 .A composition according to  claim 241 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody or fragment thereof to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         259.   Claim  259 .A composition according to any one of claims 241-258, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         260.   Claim  260 .A composition according to any one of claims 241-258, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         261.   Claim 261 .An isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         262.   Claim 262 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein the antibody has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         263.   Claim 263 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         264.   Claim 264 .An antibody according to  claim 263 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         265.   Claim 265 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         266.   Claim 266 .An antibody according to  claim 265 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         267.   Claim 267 .An antibody according to  claim 264 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         268.   Claim 268 .An antibody according to  claim 263 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         269.   Claim 269 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         270.   Claim 270 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         271.   Claim 271 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody and the second antibody is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         272.   Claim 272 .An antibody according to  claim 271 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         273.   Claim 273 .An antibody according to  claim 272 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         274.   Claim 274 .An antibody according to  claim 271 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         275.   Claim 275 .An antibody according to  claim 273 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         276.   Claim 276 .An antibody according to  claim 271 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         277.   Claim 277 .An antibody according to  claim 261 , wherein the antibody competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         278.   Claim 278 .An antibody according to any one of claims 261-277, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         279.   Claim 279 .An antibody according to any one of claims 261-277, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         280.   Claim 280 .A composition comprising an isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         281.   Claim 281 .A composition according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         282.   Claim 282 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         283.   Claim 283 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 282 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         284.   Claim 284 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         285.   Claim 285 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 284 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         286.   Claim 286 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 283 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         287.   Claim 287 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 282 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         288.   Claim 288 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         289.   Claim 289 .A composition according to  claim 280 , wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         290.   Claim 290 .A composition according to  claim 280 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody and the second antibody or fragment thereof is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         291.   Claim 291 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 290 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         292.   Claim 292 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 291 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         293.   Claim 293 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         294.   Claim 294 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 292 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         295.   Claim 295 .A composition comprising an antibody according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         296.   Claim 296 .A composition according to  claim 280 , wherein the antibody competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody or fragment thereof to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         297.   Claim 297 .A composition according to any one of claims 280-296, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         298.   Claim 298 .A composition according to any one of claims 280-296, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         299.   Claim 299 .An isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         300.   Claim 300 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 299 ,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         301.   Claim 301 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 299  or  300 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         302.   Claim 302 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 299  or  300 , wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         303.   Claim 303 .A composition comprising an isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) for specific binding to mature human TNF-α and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity, cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding are inhibited.
     
     
     
         304.   Claim 304 .A composition according to  claim 303 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         305.   Claim 305 .A composition according to  claim 303  or  304 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         306.   Claim 306 .A composition according to  claim 303  or  304 , wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         307.   Claim 307 .An isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         308.   Claim 308 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         309.   Claim 309 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         310.   Claim 310 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 309 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         311.   Claim 311 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         312.   Claim 312 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 311 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         313.   Claim 313 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 310 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         314.   Claim 314 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 309 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         315.   Claim 315 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         316.   Claim 316 .The antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         317.   Claim 317 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and the second antibody or fragment thereof is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         318.   Claim 318 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 317 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         319.   Claim 319 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 318 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         320.   Claim 320 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 317 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         321.   Claim 321 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 319 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         322.   Claim 322 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 317 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         323.   Claim 323 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 307 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody or fragment thereof to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         324.   Claim 324 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 307-323, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         325.   Claim 325 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 307-323, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         326.   Claim 326 .A composition comprising an isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody or fragment thereof binds to peptides having amino acid sequences Ala
            22
      
     -Glu
            23
      
     -Gly
            24
      
     -Gln
            25
      
     -Leu
            26
      
     -Gln
            27
      
     -Trp
            28
      
     -Leu
            29
      
     -Asn
            30
      
     -Arg
            31
      
     -Arg
            32
      
     -Ala
            33
      
     -Asn
            34
      
     -Ala
            35
      
     -Leu
            36
      
     -Leu
            37
      
     -Ala
            38
      
     -Asn
            39
      
     -Gly
            40
      
     , Cys
            69
      
     -Pro
            70
      
     -Ser
            71
      
     -Thr
            72
      
     -His
            73
      
     -Val
            74
      
     -Leu
            75
      
     -Leu
            76
      
     -Thr
            77
      
     -His
            78
      
     -Thr
            79
      
     -Ile
            80
      
     -Ser
            81
      
     -Arg
            82
      
     -Ile
            83
      
     -Ala-
            84
      
     -Val
            85
      
     -Ser
            86
      
     -Tyr
            87
      
     -Gln
            88
      
     -Thr
            89
      
     -Lys
            90
      
     -Val
            91
      
     -Asn
            92
      
     -Leu
            93
      
     -Leu
            94
      
     -Ser
            95
      
     -Ala
            96
      
     -Ile
            97
      
     , Thr
            105
      
     -Pro
            106
      
     -Glu
            107
      
     -Gly
            108
      
     -Ala
            109
      
     -Glu
            110
      
     -Ala
            111
      
     -Lys
            112
      
     -Pro
            113
      
     -Trp
            114
      
     -Tyr
            115
      
     -Glu
            116
      
     -Pro
            117
      
     -Ile
            118
      
     -Tyr
            119
      
     -Leu
            120
      
     -Gly
            121
      
     -Gly
            122
      
     -Val
            123
      
     -Phe
            124
      
     -Gln
            125
      
     -Leu
            126
      
     -Glu
            127
      
     -Lys
            128
      
     , and Glu
            135
      
     -Ile
            136
      
     -Asn
            137
      
     -Arg
            138
      
     -Pro
            139
      
     -Asp
            140
      
     -Tyr
            141
      
     -Leu
            142
      
     -Asp
            143
      
     -Phe
            144
      
     -Ala
            145
      
     -Glu
            146
      
     -Ser
            147
      
     -Gly
            148
      
     -Gln
            149
      
     -Val
            150
      
     -Tyr
            151
      
     -Phe
            152
      
     -Gly
            153
      
     -Ile
            154
      
     -Ile
            155
      
     of the mature human TNF-α amino acid sequence.
     
     
     
         327.   Claim 327 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         328.   Claim 328 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         329.   Claim 329 .A composition according to  claim 328 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         330.   Claim 330 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         331.   Claim 331 .A composition according to  claim 330 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         332.   Claim 332 .A composition according to  claim 329 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         333.   Claim 333 .A composition according to  claim 328 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         334.   Claim 334 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         335.   Claim 335 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         336.   Claim 336 .A composition according to  claim 326 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and the second antibody or fragment thereof is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         337.   Claim 337 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 336 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         338.   Claim 338 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 337 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         339.   Claim 339 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 336 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         340.   Claim 340 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 338 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         341.   Claim 341 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 336 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         342.   Claim 342 .A composition according to  claim 326 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits the binding of the second antibody or fragment thereof to mature human TNF-α, where comparative binding specificity is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of tumor fibrin deposition is unaffected, and cytotoxicity, tumor regression and tumor receptor binding activities are inhibited.
     
     
     
         343.   Claim 343 .A composition according to any one of claims 326-342, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         344.   Claim 344 .A composition according to any one of claims 326-342, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         345.   Claim 345 .An isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody is Mab 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         346.   Claim 346 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         347.   Claim 347 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         348.   Claim 348 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         349.   Claim 349 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 348 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         350.   Claim 350 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         351.   Claim 351 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 350 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         352.   Claim 352 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 349 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         353.   Claim 353 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 348 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         354.   Claim 354 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         355.   Claim 355 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 345 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         356.   Claim 356 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 355 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         357.   Claim 357 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 356 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         358.   Claim 358 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 355 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         359.   Claim 359 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 357 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         360.   Claim 360 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 355 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         361.   Claim 361 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 345-360, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         362.   Claim 362 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 345-360, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         363.   Claim 363 .A composition comprising an isolated antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α, and,
     
            wherein the second antibody is Mab 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         364.   Claim 364 .A composition according to  claim 363 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
     
     
     
         365.   Claim 365 .A composition according to  claim 363 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         366.   Claim 366 .A composition according to  claim 363 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         367.   Claim 367 .A composition according to  claim 366 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         368.   Claim 368 .A composition according to  claim 363 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         369.   Claim 369 .A composition according to  claim 368 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         370.   Claim 370 .A composition according to  claim 367 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         371.   Claim 371 .A composition according to  claim 366 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         372.   Claim 372 .A composition according to  claim 363 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         373.   Claim 373 .A composition according to  claim 363 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         374.   Claim 374 .A composition according to  claim 373 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         375.   Claim 375 .A composition according to  claim 374 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         376.   Claim 376 .A composition according to  claim 373 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         377.   Claim 377 .A composition according to  claim 375 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         378.   Claim 378 .A composition according to  claim 373 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         379.   Claim 379 .A composition according to any one of claims 363-378, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         380.   Claim 380 .A composition according to any one of claims 363-378, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         381.   Claim 381 .An isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the antibody competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody is Mab 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         382.   Claim 382 .An antibody according to  claim 381 , wherein the antibody  has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         383.   Claim 383 .An antibody according to  claim 381 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         384.   Claim 384 .An antibody according to  claim 383 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         385.   Claim 385 .An antibody according to  claim 381 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         386.   Claim 386 .An antibody according to  claim 385 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         387.   Claim 387 .An antibody according to  claim 384 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         388.   Claim 388 .An antibody according to  claim 383 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         389.   Claim 389 .An antibody according to  claim 381 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         390.   Claim 390 .An antibody according to  claim 381 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody  and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         391.   Claim 391 .An antibody according to  claim 390 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         392.   Claim 392 .An antibody according to  claim 391 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         393.   Claim 393 .An antibody according to  claim 390 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         394.   Claim 394 .An antibody according to  claim 392 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         395.   Claim 395 .An antibody according to  claim 390 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         396.   Claim 396 .An antibody according to any one of claims 381-395, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         397.   Claim 397 .An antibody according to any one of claims 381-395, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         398.   Claim 398 .A composition comprising an isolated single chain antibody that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and
     
            wherein the second antibody is MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         399.   Claim 399 .A composition according to  claim 398 , wherein the antibody  has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         400.   Claim 400 .A composition according to  claim 398 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         401.   Claim 401 .A composition according to  claim 400 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         402.   Claim 402 .A composition according to  claim 398 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         403.   Claim 403 .A composition according to  claim 408 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         404.   Claim 404 .A composition according to  claim 401 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         405.   Claim 405 .A composition according to  claim 400 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         406.   Claim 406 .A composition according to  claim 398 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         407.   Claim 407 .A composition according to  claim 398 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody  and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         408.   Claim 408 .A composition according to  claim 407 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         409.   Claim 409 .A composition according to  claim 408 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         410.   Claim 410 .A composition according to  claim 407 , wherein the antibody  inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         411.   Claim 411 .A composition according to  claim 409 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         412.   Claim 412 .A composition according to  claim 407 , wherein the antibody  inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         413.   Claim 413 .A composition according to any one of claims 398-412, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         414.   Claim 414 .A composition according to any one of claims 398-412, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         415.   Claim 415 .An isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the isolated antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody is Mab 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         416.   Claim 416 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 415 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         417.   Claim 417 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 415 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         418.   Claim 418 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 417 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         419.   Claim 419 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 415 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         420.   Claim 420 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 419 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         421.   Claim 421 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 418 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         422.   Claim 422 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 417 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         423.   Claim 423 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 415 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         424.   Claim 424 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 415 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         425.   Claim 425 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 424 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         426.   Claim 426 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 425 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         427.   Claim 427 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 424 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         428.   Claim 428 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 426 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         429.   Claim 429 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to  claim 424 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         430.   Claim 430 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 415-429, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         431.   Claim 431 .An antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of claims 415-429, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.
     
     
     
         432.   Claim 432 .A composition comprising an isolated single domain antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to mature human TNF-α,
     
            wherein when the antibody or fragment thereof binds mature human TNF-α, the induction of endothelial procoagulant activity is inhibited,
     
            wherein the antibody or fragment thereof competitively inhibits a second antibody or fragment thereof for specific binding to mature human TNF-α; and,
     
            wherein the second antibody is Mab 53 (accession No. 90012433).
     
     
     
         433.   Claim 433 .A composition according to  claim 432 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof has no effect on the induction of tumor fibrin deposition activity.
     
     
     
         434.   Claim 434 .A composition according to  claim 432 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         435.   Claim 435 .A composition according to  claim 434 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         436.   Claim 436 .A composition according to  claim 432 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         437.   Claim 437 .A composition according to  claim 436 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         438.   Claim 438 .A composition according to  claim 435 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         439.   Claim 439 .A composition according to  claim 434 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         440.   Claim 440 .A composition according to  claim 432 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         441.   Claim 441 .A composition according to  claim 432 , where comparative binding specificity between the antibody or fragment thereof and MAb 53 (accession No. 90012433) is determined by antibody-antibody competition assays in the presence of mature human TNF-α.
     
     
     
         442.   Claim 442 .A composition according to  claim 441 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor receptor binding.
     
     
     
         443.   Claim 443 .A composition according to  claim 442 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         444.   Claim 444 .A composition according to  claim 441 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits cytotoxicity.
     
     
     
         445.   Claim 445 .A composition according to  claim 443 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         446.   Claim 446 .A composition according to  claim 441 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof inhibits tumor regression.
     
     
     
         447.   Claim 447 .A composition according to any one of claims 432-446, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
     
     
     
         448.   Claim 448 .A composition according to any one of claims 432-446, wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.

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