Low viscosity bilayer disrupted softening composition for tissue paper

Abstract

Disclosed is a composition for softening a wet laid cellulosic structure. A particularly preferred structure is an absorbent tissue. Further disclosed are tissue structures softened using the composition. The composition includes an effective amount of a softening active ingredient; a vehicle in which the softening active ingredient is dispersed; an electrolyte dissolved in the vehicle; and a bilayer disrupter. The electrolyte and the bilayer disrupter cooperate to cause the viscosity of the composition to be less than the viscosity of a dispersion of the softening active ingredient in the vehicle alone. Preferably, the softening active ingredient is a quaternary ammonium compound with the formula: (R 1 ) 4-m —N + —[(CH 2 ) n —Y—R 3 ] m X − the vehicle is water, the electrolyte is calcium chloride, and the bilayer disrupter is a nonionic surfactant. Also disclosed is a method of using the compound by adding it at a use concentration to the wet end of a papermaking process.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A cellulosic structure, said structure comprising cellulosic fibers and a chemical softening composition, said chemical softening composition comprising: 
 a softening active ingredient, wherein said softening active ingredient comprises a quaternary ammonium compound;    an electrolyte; and    a bilayer disrupter.    
     
     
         2 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 1  wherein said quaternary ammonium compound has the formula: 
       (R 1 ) 4-m —N + —[(CH 2 ) n —Y—R 3 ] m  X −   
       wherein 
 Y is —O—(O)C—, or —C(O)—O—, or —NH—C(O)—, or —C(O)—NH—;  
 m is 1 to 3;  
 n is 0 to 4;  
 each R 1  is a C 1 -C 6  alkyl or alkenyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group, alkoxylated group, benzyl group, or mixtures thereof;  
 each R 3  is a C 13 -C 21  linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group, alkoxylated group, benzyl group, or mixtures thereof; and  
 X −  is any softener-compatible anion.  
 
     
     
         3 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 2  wherein m is 2, n is 2, R 1  is methyl, R 3  is C 15 -C 17  alkyl or alkenyl, and Y is —O—(O)C—, or —C(O)—O—.  
     
     
         4 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 3  wherein X −  is chloride or methyl sulfate.  
     
     
         5 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 2  wherein said chemical softening composition further comprises a plasticizer.  
     
     
         6 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 5  wherein said plasticizer is selected from a group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         7 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 1  wherein said electrolyte comprises a salt selected from the group consisting of the chloride salts of sodium, calcium, and magnesium.  
     
     
         8 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 1  wherein said bilayer disrupter is used at a level of between about 2% and about 15% of the level of said softening active ingredient.  
     
     
         9 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 1  wherein said bilayer disrupter is selected from the group consisting of: 
 1. nonionic surfactants derived from saturated and/or unsaturated primary and/or secondary, amine, amide, amine-oxide fatty alcohol, fatty acid, alkyl phenol, and/or alkyl aryl carboxylic acid compounds having from about 6 to about 22 carbon atoms in a hydrophobic chain, wherein at least one active hydrogen of said compounds is ethoxylated with ≦50 ethylene oxide moieties to provide an HLB of from about 6 to about 20;  
 2. nonionic surfactants with bulky head groups selected from: 
 a. surfactants having the formulas:  
                     
 wherein Y″═N or O; and each R 5  is selected independently from the following:  
 —H, —OH, —(CH 2 )xCH 3 , —O(OR 2 ) z —H, —OR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 , and —CH(CH 2 —(OR 2 ) z″ —H)—CH 2 —(OR 2 ) z′ —C(O) R 1 , x and R 1  are as defined above and 5≦z, z′, and z″≦20; and  
 b. polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the formula: 
 R 2 —C(O)—N(R 1 )—Z 
 wherein: each R 1  is H, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbyl, C 1 -C 4  alkoxyalkyl, or hydroxyalkyl; R 2  is a C 5 -C 21  hydrocarbyl moiety; and each Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl moiety having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an ethoxylated derivative thereof; and  
 
   3 . cationic surfactants having the formula: 
 {R 1   m —Y—[(R 2 —O) z —H] p } +  X −   wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated, primary, secondary or branched chain alkyl or alkyl-aryl hydrocarbons; said hydrocarbon chain having from about 6 to about 22 carbon atoms; each R 2  is selected from the following groups or combinations of the following groups: —(CH 2 ) n — and/or —[CH(CH 3 )CH 2 ]—; Y is selected from the following groups: ═N + -(A) q ; —(CH 2 ) n —N + -(A) q ; —B—(CH 2 ) n —N + -(A) 2 ; -(phenyl)-N + -(A) q ; —(B-phenyl)-N + -(A) q ; with n being from about 1 to about 4, wherein each A is independently selected from the following groups: H; C 1-5  alkyl; R 1 ; —(R 2 O) z —H; —(CH 2 ) x CH 3 ; phenyl, and substituted aryl; where 0≦x≦about 3; and each B is selected from the following groups: —O—; —NA-; —NA 2 ; —C(O)O—; and —C(O)N(A)-; wherein R 2  is defined as hereinbefore; q=1 or 2; total z per molecule is from about 3 to about 50; and X −  is an anion which is compatible with fabric softener actives and adjunct ingredients.    
 
     
     
         10 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 9  wherein said bilayer disrupter is a nonionic surfactant having a hydrophobic moiety that is selected from the group consisting of: fatty alcohols having between about 8 and about 18 carbon atoms and alkyl phenols having between about 8 and about 18 carbon atoms wherein said hydrophobic moiety is ethoxylated with between about 3 and about 15 ethylene oxide moieties.  
     
     
         11 . The cellulosic structure of  claim 10  wherein said cellulosic structure comprises a tissue paper, wherein said tissue paper comprises one or more plies.