US2004176507A1PendingUtilityA1

Covalently bonding nail primer

Priority: Mar 7, 2003Filed: Mar 7, 2003Published: Sep 9, 2004
Est. expiryMar 7, 2023(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C08F 290/06A61K 8/37A61Q 3/02C08L 2205/05C08G 2650/50C09D 133/10C08L 71/02A61K 8/41
37
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention relates generally to the field of primers and adhesion promoters. More specifically, the primer of the present invention is comprised of one or more multi-carbonylated methacrylates. In a preferred embodiment, a non-ketone polar solvent is also employed. The resulting composition eliminates primer related discoloration of artificial nail enhancements, eliminates the potential for corrosion of skin and nails, and eliminates risk of chemical burn injury, while providing stronger adhesion than currently available primers.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim:  
     
         1 . A primer comprising: 
 an amine;    a multi-carbonylated methacrylate; and    a solvent.    
     
     
         2 . A primer according to  claim 1 , wherein said solvent comprises a polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         3 . A primer according to  claim 1 , wherein said solvent comprises a non-polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         4 . A primer according to  claim 1 , wherein said amine is a polyethyleneglycolamine, polyoxypropyleneamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropyleneamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycoltriamine, or polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenetriamine.  
     
     
         5 . A primer according to  claim 1 , wherein the amine concentration ranges between 0.5 and 20 percent inclusively.  
     
     
         6 . A primer according to  claim 1 , wherein said multi-carbonylated methacrylate is acetoacetoxy ethyl methacrylate.  
     
     
         7 . An adhesive primer comprising: 
 an amine;    an acetoacetoxy ethyl methacrylate; and    a solvent.    
     
     
         8 . A primer according to  claim 7 , wherein said solvent comprises a polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         9 . A primer according to  claim 7 , wherein said solvent comprises a non-polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         10 . A primer according to  claim 7 , wherein said amine is a polyethyleneglycolamine, polyoxypropyleneamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropyleneamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycoltriamine, or polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenetriamine.  
     
     
         11 . A primer according to  claim 7 , wherein said amine concentration ranges between 0.5 and 20 percent inclusively.  
     
     
         12 . An improved nail primer comprising: 
 an amine;    a multi-carbonylated methacrylate; and    a solvent.    
     
     
         13 . A primer according to  claim 12 , wherein said solvent comprises a polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         14 . A primer according to  claim 12 , wherein said solvent comprises a non-polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         15 . A primer in accordance with  claim 12 , wherein said amine has a hydrophilic backbone.  
     
     
         16 . A primer in accordance with  claim 12 , wherein said amine is a polyethyleneglycolamine, polyoxypropyleneamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropyleneamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycoltriamine, or polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenetriamine.  
     
     
         17 . A primer according to  claim 12 , wherein said amine concentration ranges between 0.5 and 20 percent inclusively.  
     
     
         18 . A primer according to  claim 12 , wherein said multi-carbonylated methacrylate is acetoacetoxy ethyl methacrylate.  
     
     
         19 . An essentially non-yellowing nail primer comprising: 
 an amine;    a multi-carbonylated methacrylate; and    a solvent.    
     
     
         20 . A primer according to  claim 19 , wherein said solvent comprises a polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         21 . A primer according to  claim 19 , wherein said solvent comprises a non-polar non-ketone solvent.  
     
     
         22 . A primer in accordance with  claim 19 , wherein said amine has a hydrophilic backbone.  
     
     
         23 . A primer in accordance with  claim 19 , wherein said amine is a polyethyleneglycolamine, polyoxypropyleneamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropyleneamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenediamine, polyethyleneglycoltriamine, or polyethyleneglycol-polyoxypropylenetriamine.  
     
     
         24 . A primer according to  claim 19 , wherein said amine concentration ranges between 0.5 and 20 percent inclusively.  
     
     
         25 . A primer according to  claim 19 , wherein said multi-carbonylated methacrylate is acetoacetoxy ethyl methacrylate.

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